呼和浩特2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

1、【文库独家】2020呼和浩特市中考模拟试卷英语（含答案全解全析）（满分：120分 时间：120分钟）第一卷（选择题，共计85分）I .单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1 .一Why did you laugh just now?Ted wanted to tell usvery funny story,but he forgotending himself.A.a;an B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the2 .Why don t you watch TV at home? I d love to,but my mother doesn t allow methat

2、.A.doB.did C.to do D.doing3 .I m sorry,sir.I ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam. Never mind. ,the exam is a little difficult.A.In all B.First of all C.After all D.Above all4 .She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday.Do you know ?A.what was it made of B.how much did it costC.who buys it f

3、or her D.where she bought it5.How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha? It is aflight from Tianjin to Changsha.A.2-hour-long B.2-hours-longC.2 hours long D.2 hour long6.1 f we take environmental problems seriously,the earth worse and worse. A.don t;will be B.won t;isn t C.won t;is D.don t;won t be7.My

4、 husband always me flowers every week before we got married,but now he never .A.sends;does B.sent;doesC.was going to send;do D.sent;do1.1 hear they are going to London,but I don t know they will stay there.A.how soon B.how often C.how long D.how fast9 .People overweight need more water than thin peo

5、ple.A.who is B.which are C.that is D.who are10 .The box was than I had expected.I was out of breath when I got home. A.more heavier B.much heavier C.little heavier D.very heavier11 .The shoes are very nice.I ll take them.You d better first.I m afraid the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for them B.

6、take them offC.put them on D.try them on12 .一Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai? I may livein a hotelin a friend s house.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.not only;but also 13.When Peter comes,please ask him to leave a. A.notice B.message C.sentence D.information14.一The cars m

7、ade in Germany are more expensive than made in Japan. Yes,you are right.But they re much better.A.those B.that C.ones D.it 15.What would you likeyour afternoon tea?Just a cup of coffeesome sugar and milk.A.of;with B.of;without C.for;with D.for;without n .完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） AEarly in the morning

8、,at noon,or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside,all over the United States,you can see Americans running men and women,young and old.People run 16 - along the beaches of California, 17 Central Park in New York,down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in 18

9、 living rooms.Running wasn t so popular in the past.In the 1960s,runners were mostly athletesand healthy strong people.When people saw a runner,they used 19 , “Hey,what s the hurry for?” or they might say to 20 , “Is he crazy?” At that time,women almost never ran.If they did,they might be laughed at

10、.But today all these have 21 .Men and women of all 22 enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 23 these bad habits:eating too much,smoking cigarettes,and taking 24 exercise.Doctors tell us, “Eat less,don t smoke,and exercise more." Running is a good exercise 25

11、 it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight. 16.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere 17.A.among B.throughC.withD.on18 .A.our B.your C.hisD.their19 .A.to asking B.to speak C.to speaking D.to ask 20.A.them B.themselves C.their D.they 21.A.changed B.stopped C.

12、worked D.done 22.A.people B.cities C.villages D.ages 23.A.come from B.look for C.care for D.think of 24.A.few B.many C.much D.little 25.A.how B .where C.because D.untilBA young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what t

13、he most 26 day in our lives is?Is it the day when we were born or the day we 27 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?' the young man asked.“ 28 .The most important day in our lives is today,“ the wise man replied calmly."Why?" the young man felt more than 29 . “Is

14、it because there is a moving event taking place today?"“No.Nothing has happened today.”“Is it because of my visit?"e Even if nobody visited me today,today is 30 very important because today is the only wealth we have.No matter how memorable yesterday is,it has gone by like a ship going dow

15、n into the sea;no matter how bright tomorrow may be,it is yet to come;but no matter how common today is,it is 31 our control （控制）.”The young manstill wanted to ask something,while the wiseman32himandsaid, “When we aretalking about the meaning of today,we have33a lotof it.”The young mannodded and the

16、n went down the mountain.Actually,today isthe only 34 we have.So,what we should donowis to35yesterdayand tomorrow and catch fast today!26 .A.important B.necessary C.comfortable D.funny27 .A.miss B.die C.grow D.start28 .A.Nothing B.None C.No one D.Neither29 .A.awful B.pleased C .surprised D.excited30

17、 .A.yet B.already C.ever D.still31 .A.for B.under C.onD.with32 .A.stopped B.refused C.encouraged D.ordered33 .A.treasured B.handed C.wasted D.avoided34 .A.excuse B.way C.chance D.plan35 .A.forget B.remember C.call D.treat in.阅读理解（共25小题,每小题2分，满分50分）AOur village carpenter （木匠）,John,came one day and ma

18、de a dining table for my wife.He made it just the right size for the space between the two windows.When I got home that evening,John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job.My wife said to me quietly, “That s his ninth cup of tea today." But she said,in a loud voice, “It

19、s a beautiful table,dear,isn t it?"“I ll decide about that when I see the bill,“ I said.John laughed and gave me his bill for the work.I read:One dining table10 November,1998Cost of wood $17.00Paint $1.50Work,8 hours （$1 an hour） $8.00Total $36.50When I was looking at the bill,John said, “It s

20、been a nice day,hasn t it?Quite sunny.” "Yes," I said. "I m glad it s only the tenth of November." “Me,too," said John. "You wait it ll be a lot colder by the end of the month.” “Yes,colder-and more expensive! A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30,won

21、 t it,John?”John looked hard at me for half a minute.Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes?I gave his bill back to him.If there isn t too much trouble,John,I said, “please add it up again.You can forgetthe date.”I paid him $26.50 and he was happy to get it.36 .Why did John talk about the wea

22、ther when the writer was looking at the bill? A.Because he didn t want the writer to go through the bill carefully.B.Because it was really a fine day.C.Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.D.Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.37 .The writer thought Joh

23、n would ask forif he made a dining table on the last dayof November.A.$20.00 B.$46.50 C.$56.50 D.$26.5038 .When the writer gave John the money,he was happy because.A.he got what he should get for his workB.he got much more money for his work C.he got the money easily D.he didn t have to add up the c

24、osts again 39.From the story we know that . A.John made a mistake in the bill B.John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work C.John had written out the bill before the writer got home D.John still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in the end 40.What do you think of the write

25、r? He is .A.honest B.clever C.foolish D.afraidBHeight is just one of the features your genes （基因）decide.In fact,because you have two parents,your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall,then most probably you will be tal

26、l,too.But if you have questions about how tall you re going to be,ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.But genes don t decide everything.For example,eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential （潜力）.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help

27、 you grow to the expected height.It s natural that you re wondering how fast you should grow.There s no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking,kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years.2 cm h

28、ere and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you re at now.How have you been growing up to this height?What other changes may your body be going through?Don t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a growth spurt （高峰）during puberty.The age for starti

29、ng puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.You ll usually begin to notice that you re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.41.If you want to know how tall yo

30、u should grow,.A.you should have enough exerciseB.you can ask doctors for helpC.you should take some special medicineD.you can record your growth during puberty42 .The Chinese for the word “puberty" is .A.童年时期B.婴幼儿时期C.习惯养成期D.生长发育期43 .This passage is mainly about .A.how the genes work in your bo

31、dy B.how your parentsheight influence youC.how you look like your parents D.how you grow to a certain height44 .After reading this passage,we can explain .A.how good it is to be a doctorB.how much sleep time we needC.why genes can t decide everythingD.what healthy diet is45 .Which is NOT mentioned i

32、n the passage?A.Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.B.Girls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys .C.The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different. D.You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.CI lov

33、ed my mother s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters.Looking at the ink bottle,pens and white paper,I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later,during her final illness,mother kept different things f

34、or my sister and brother, “But the desk,“ she said again, “is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her get angry,and never saw her cry.I knew she loved me,and she showed it in action.But as a young girl,I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened and a gulf opened between us.

35、I was “too emotional （易动感情 的）”,but she lived “on the surface".As years went by and I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive（原谅）me.I posted the letter and waited for her

36、 answer.It didn t come.It seemed that nothing happened.I couldn t be sure that the letter had even got to her.I only knew that I had written it,and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work,though

37、 she had never been able to.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside.a photo of my father and a one-paper letter.Folded （折叠）and refolded many times.Give me an answer,my letter asks,in any way you choose.Mother,you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.46 .The writer beg

38、an to love her mother s desk.A.after mother died B.when she was a childC.before she became a writer D.when mother gave it to her47 .The passage shows that mother .A.was too serious about everything her daughter had doneB.was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterC.cared much about

39、 her daughter in words D.wrote to her daughter in careful words 48.The word "gulf" in the 4th paragraph means . A.deep understanding between the old and the young B.part of the sea going far in landC.free talks between mother and daughterD.different ideas between mother and daughter49 .Wha

40、t did mother do with her daughter s letter asking for forgiveness?A.She read the letter again and again till she died.B.For years,she often talked about the letter.C.She didn t forgive her daughter at all in her life.D.She had never received the letter.50 .What s the best title of the passage?A.My L

41、etter to Mother B.Mother and ChildrenC.My Mother s Desk D.Talks Between Mother and MeDThe police find most criminals （罪犯）because somebody tells them who the criminals are.They find other criminals by using science and their computers.When there is a bank robbery （抢劫）,the police first look through th

42、eir computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about.Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison （监狱）.They ask them where they were when the robbery happened.If any of these people cannot give a good answer,the police will often use science to find out if one

43、of them is the robber.Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair.Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes,like dirt or animal hair.If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin,it will have their DNA

44、inside it.Everyone s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different.So,if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair,or even a small piece of skin,scientists can find out what his DNA is.The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or

45、 some blood and see if it has the same DNA.Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences.根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）51 .Usually the police find criminals because they use their computers.52 .The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals c

46、ould not have done it.53 .The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them.54 .Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes.55 .The story is about a bank robbery.E日常对话W:Hello,Han Lin.H:Hello,Xiao Hua.W:

47、56H:I m reading about today s newspaper.It says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework. 57 W:I think it s great. 58H:That s impossible.But after the big exam,we ll also have a long summer vacation and needn t do any homework.W:I m looking forward to it.Have you made any p

48、lans for it?H: 59 I m going travelling.But I haven t decided where to go.W: 60H:Good idea.I also hear Taiwan is a nice place.I ll think about it.Thank you for your advice. W:It s a pleasure.A.Why not go to Taiwan?B.We can have more time to enjoy ourselves.C.No,not yet.D.How do you feel about it?E.Wh

49、at are you up to?F.Yes,of course.G.I wish I were still in primary school.第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）M用所给词或短语的适当形式填空（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）drop in;at the sametime;try out;teach;behave;ever since;on one s own;rather than;science;terrible 61.My uncle always on us when he came to our city.62.He didn t want to go to sch

50、ool by pretending to be ill.63.The Science Museum is a good place for children their new ideas. 64.Children should how to respect others in their daily life.65 .He went to France the year before last and I haven t heard from him then.66 .He didn t get any help and had to complete the work .67 .The n

51、aughty boy is always punished by his mother for his bad.68 .Most of the teenagers like eating junk food healthy food.69 .They found out the truth by doing a lot of experiments.70 .This DVD is quite useful.It can help us learn English and enjoy the beautiful sights of many places.V.阅读理解填词（共10个空，每空1分，

52、满分10分）A traveller came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot.He was h 71 ,but nobody would offer their food to him.The traveller then f 72 the pot with water,put a large stone into it,and placed it o 73 a fire in the village square.One of the villagers asked w 74 he was doing.The traveller

53、answered, “I m making 'stone soup' ." The villager seemed i 75 .The traveller continued, “The soup tastes wonderful but I need some carrots to make i 76 more tasty." The villager then b 77 him some carrots and put them in the pot.Another villager walked by,asking about the pot,a 78

54、 the traveller again told him about his stone soup.This time he really needed some meat.The villager brought him some meat to help him out. More and more villagers walked by.Each added o 79 things.Finally,the traveller hada delicious pot of soup.Of course,he s 80 it with everyone.71.h72.f73.o74.w75.

55、i76.i 77.b78.a 79.o80.sW.初级写作（满分15分）良好的生活与学习习惯对我们的成长是非常重要的。请从以下的习惯中选择一个你以前做得不够好，但现在已具备的好习惯，谈一谈你养成这个习惯的过程及收益。 要求:1）不使用真实的校名、人名等相关信息；2）内容完整，书写整齐；3）80词左右;4）文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 > SlEpin, hahiti?Good a* "i|in1g Ji.bMhtbihk »hnbil 再My good habit _is my good habit.答案全解全析第一卷（选择题）I .单项选择1 .D 句意:一一

56、刚才你们为什么笑？一一Ted想给我们讲个非常有趣的故事 ，但他自己忘记了 故事的结局。本题考查冠词。第一设空处因第一次提到某物，故用不定冠词a第二设空处特指前面提到的故事的结局，故用定冠词the。故答案为D项。2 .C 句意：一一你在家为什么不看电视呢 ？一一我想看，但我妈妈不允许我那样做。本题考查 非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。故答案为C项。3 .C 句意 : 对不起 ,先生。在这次考试中我犯了许多错误。 没关系。毕竟,这次考试有点儿难。本题考查短语辨析。in all 总共 ;first of all 首先 ;after all 毕竟 ;above all

57、 尤其是 ,最重要的是。根据句意可知答案为C 项。评析 本题是易错题。学生对选项中的四个短语易混淆。因为它们当中都有 all,但同时也引导学生要学会归纳记忆短语的方法。4 .D 句意:她过生日的时候买了一条漂亮的裙子作为礼物。你知道她在哪儿买的吗?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A、 B 两项。由第一句可知,买裙子是过去发生的事 , 故宾语从句须用一般过去时, 排除 C 项。故答案为D 项。5 .A 句意:从天津到长沙有多远?从天津到长沙乘飞机要两个小时。本题考查“ 数词 +名词 +形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词。此类形容词作前置定语时,各词之间用连字符连接,且中间名词须用单数。故答案为A 项。6 .A 句意:如果我们不严肃对待环境问题的话,地球将会越来越糟糕。本题考查动词时态。含有 if 条件句的主从复合句,遵循“ 主将从现” 原则。又根据句意可知答案为A 项。评析 本题属于易错题。对于if 引导的条件状语从句,学生们总会把它和if 引导的宾语从句相混淆。所以需要扎实掌握if 的用法及时态。7 .B 句意 :在我们结婚前我丈夫总是每周送花给我,但现在再也不送了。本题考查动词时态。由 before we got married 可知第一设空处应用一般过去时;由now 可知第二设空处用一般现在时，又因为主语he为第三人称单数，故答案为B项。评析 本题属于易错题。学生们常认