人称代词物主代词和第三人称单数的讲解以及练习

1、一、人称代词表示“我、“你"、“他".“她".“它".“我们"、“你们"、“他们"的词，叫 做人称代词。人称代词有人称、 数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如:I am a teacher? You are student? He is a student, too.We/You/They are students?(2人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对

2、象。如：Give it to me. Let' s go (let 1 s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。数、人称、类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代 词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs(1)形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their) + 名词。女口 :her book my teache

3、r his bike(2)名词性物主代词那么相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词"，故其后不必加名词。如Is this your book?No,? it isn' t, it' s hers(her book)This pen is mine?人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题.填表人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Iwe第二人称youyouyou第三人称himtheysheit、填空:1. Let(I)help(you).2. Let(we)go.3.arestudents?4. I canr tfind(they).5. Give(he)the book.三、选择1?

4、are in the same class?A. Her and me B. She and 1 C? Me and her D. 1 and she2. Please cal 1 at 256-5896A me B my C I D mine3. -Do you like these computers?-Nodon't 1 ike _ ?A it B them C they5. Our tercher thinkare right?We B. us C it D she6. go to the party?A. He, I and you B ? I. you and he C?

5、You, I and he D. You, he and I四、用括号中的适当形式填空: Are these (you) pencils?Yes, they are(our)? 一Whose is this pencil?It' s_ ？ I love She is(they) very much(I) classmate?1. Miss Gao teachesEnglish at school. (we)2. I need a new schoolbag, so motherbuys one for ? (I)3. This is not my dictionary. This is

6、4. This book is not (he)5. Look at mouth? (I)(she)6. They are parents? (he)7. Your school is newer (更新)than(比) ? (she)8. classroom is bright (明亮).(I)9. He is father ? (Bob)10. Thank you for helping (I)11. This isn- t pen. is over there? (she)五、代词练习:A.写出各个代词的对应项。人称代词主格人称代词宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Iyouhisheri

7、tusyoutheirB.用代词的适当形式填空。12. school is far away from ( 远离 ) home, (he)六.英语代词语法练习：Exercise 31. Is thisdictionary?a. youb.yoursc. yourd. hers2. It' s abird鸟namis Happy.?ea. It' sb. Itc. Itsd. His3. Is thatpencilcase?a. heb. him c. his d. he' s4.please give the key toa. hisb. he c. him d? mi

8、ne第二人称单数在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单 数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：、人称代词 he, she, it是第 三人称 单数。女口：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；長第 三人称 单数。女口： Han Mei looks like her mother.梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in Chi

9、na.在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes?王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。女口：?A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。 This book is yours ?这本书是你的。 That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词 this, that 作主语时

10、，是第三人称单数。如：?Everyone is here.大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。 This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：?The mi lk is in the glass ?牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is very smal 1 ?那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如："6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字 T

11、 is a letter. T"是个字母。第三人称单数的变化规那么 在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用“s型 即第三人称单数形式1。 所谓动词“s型的构成，可按名词变复数的规那么来记，即：i在动词尾直接加 So女口： play plays, wantwants, workworks, know knows, helphelps, get getsii以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es；女口：guess guesses, fix fixes, teachteaches, brush brushes go goes, do does,watchwatches, cat

12、chcatches iii)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变 y为i,再加-es。女口:studystudies, carry carries, fly flies, worry worries II.用所给动 词的适 当形式 填空：1. HeTV every evening ? (watch)2. We alwaysto school on foot? (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, oftenfootball after school. (ploy)4. Tom and his classmates oftenfootball after school. (

13、play)5. Your shoesunder the bed? (be)6. His uncle usuallyto work by bus ? (go)7. I alwaysup at six in the morning. (get)8. John1 ike his father? (look)填空.1. Let him(play)basketbal 1.2. Everyone(know)what he really like3. Those girls (be)my sister?4. That girl (call)me evety Sunday.5. How (do) she(sp

14、ell) the word?否认句：在动词前+doesnf t或don* t.1. She2. He3. He5.She(come)from America_(do)her homework every day (1ive)i n Huanggang ?6. The girl (look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.1. _ the desk(have) four legs? Yes, it does?2. _ she(do)her homework every day?3.he(live)in Huanggang? No,he doesn't ?4. _ he (need)a pair of shoes? NO, he doesn* t?5. Does Danny