反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)(汇编)

1、反意疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑 问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为是吗”2反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如weren t youYou were moved by your stude nts, 情况属实：Yes, I were.情况不属实：No, I weren t.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否

2、定+肯定？如： You can t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren t they?他们开会迟到了，是吗？三当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成She is a lovely girl, isn tshe? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home, _ _won t_he_?他要回家了，是吗？She doesn t like to eat popcorn, _doesshe?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby wont s

3、leep early, will _it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：He has supper at home every day, doesn t the?（不能用 hasn t he?）他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？They have known the matter, haven t they?（不能用 don t they?）他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？小试牛刀：It s very hot today, ?He can speak Chin ese,?It a good day for swim min g, is it?Tom has bee n to Sin gapore ,?She

4、do esn t like climbing hills ,?四当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does,若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _ didn you_ ? 你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Your father plays the computer very well, _ doesn he?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？They look so happy today, _ don they_ ? 你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？小试牛刀：Meimei studies in a middle

5、 school,?He loves cold weather , You fini shed the task yesterday,五. 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom, nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?( 不用 doesn t she?)她从不说谎，是吗？ He was seldom late, was he?( 不用 wasn t he?)他几乎不迟到，是吗？小试牛刀： Few stud

6、e nts can an swer the questi on,?He can hardly finish his homework,?六、 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用aren t?表示。如：I am a very honest man, aren t I我是个很诚实的人，是吗？小试牛刀：I m in Class 3,Grade 2,?I m ten years old,?时，问句部分的主语用it七. 陈述部分的主语为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything 如：Something is wrong with the c

7、omputer, isn t 电脑有问题了，是吗？他们什么事也没发生，是吗? Noth ing has happe ned to them, has it?小试牛刀： Everyth ing starts to grow in spri ng,Nothing is impossible,八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词 somebody (some on e), an ybody (anyon e), no body (no on e), everybody (everyone) 时，问句部分的主语用 he或they，这时问句动词的数应和 he或they 一致。 如：Someone has tak

8、en the seat, hasn t he? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗？ Everyone has done their best in the game, haven t 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？小试牛刀： Nobody knows where she lives,?Every one has bee n in the class， ？九. 陈述部分为祈使句1) 若为let 引导，反问句用 shall we? 例如Let s go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家，好吗？2) 若为let us引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you,

9、例如Let us stop to rest, will you?让我们停下休息，好吗？Don t make any noise, will you?别弄出噪音，好吗？3 )一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won t you都行，例女口：Open your book , will you?Please open the window, will you? (won t yo打开窗，好吗？小试牛刀：Don t go out at night,?Please open the door，？Let s go shopping ,?Let us go shopp ing ,十：陈述部分为 The

10、re （Here） + be +主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, aren Here is a story about Mark Twain, is n小试牛刀：There are some good books for you,t t碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？t这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗?There will be a football match tomorrow,十、带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need （dare ） +主语。We n eed not do it aga

11、 in, n eed we ?He dare not say so, dare he ?当dare, need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do +主语。She does nt dare to go home alone, does she ？小试牛刀：I n eed go to school now,?She doesn t need to go to hospi tal alone,?十二、can t不可能，表示推测）根据 can或的动词选择相应的形式。He can t be a doctor, is he?The workers can t have finished their wor

12、k, have they?小试牛刀： He can t be working in the hospital, ?She can t have been to America, ?十三、may 用may + 主语 + not （英语中不用 mayri t）They may be here n ext week, may they not?小试牛刀： She may be at home now, ?十四、情态动词must的反义疑问句 must（ 必须）用 needn t :You must do it today, needn t you? must（应该）用 mustn t :I must

13、stu dy hard, mustn t I? must nt 用 must 或 may :You must n t talk like that, must you? “must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理。He must be a teacher, isn t he?小试牛刀:You must do your homework by yourself,?You mustn t touch the machine,?He must be a worker, ?十五、 had better 用 should 或 had : We had better

14、go right now, shouldn t we / hadn t we? 小试牛刀： You d better wear warm clothes today,?They d better stay at home today,十六、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr. Smith had bee n to Beijing for several times, he should have bee n in China now, should nt he？b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语

15、根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he？He said he wan ted to visit Japa n, did nt he？c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。（主句的主语是第一人称，反义疑问句针对从句；主句的主语是非第一人称，反义疑问句针对主句。）I dont think he is bright, is he ？We believe she can do it better, cant sh

16、e？小试牛刀：I don t think it is cold today, ?You think he is a good flight atte ndant,?He was the man who I told with, ？He said he watched TV the day before, ?十七 . 由neither or 、 not only but also 、 both and、 either or 、notbut、or、and等连接的并列主语，改复数代词。Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both Tom and Jack came,

17、 didn t they?小试牛刀：He likes n either apples nor pears,?Neither you nor I am in vited to the party,?十八、.由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改itTo lear n En glish well isnt easy, is it?Swim ming is great fun, isnt it?小试牛刀： To go to bed early is good for our health,What he said is wrong, 19、否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑冋句仍用否定形式。I

18、t is impossible, is nt it ?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he ?小试牛刀：You dislike this kind of gifts, ?Your teacher is unfrien dly to you,20、感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语What colours, arent they?What a smell, is nt it?精品文档精品文档小试牛刀：What a wo nderful day,?How nice the weather is,?单选:1.1 don t think that the n

19、ecklace is made of diamond,?A. do IB. do youC. isn t it D. is it2. His wife had the carpets and the curta ins clea ned,?A. hadn tB. hadC. didn t sheD. did she3.It s my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,?A. haven tIB. don t IC. don t heD. isn t it4.Harry would nt become a teac

20、her if it hadnt been for the holiday,?A. would heB. had itC. would itD. had he5. No one left here yesterday,?A. didn t they B. did theyC. didn t one D. did one6. Birds rarely build n ests in our garden,?A. don t they B. do theyC. didn t they D. did they8. lear ning how to repair motors takes a long

21、time,?A. doesn t it B. don t they C. does itD. do they10.1 feel like going to the ci nema tonight,?A. don t I B. don t you C. do I D.do you11. Let s start out early tomorrow morning,?A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. can t you12. There s not much news in today s newspaper,?A. isn t it B. is it C. is

22、n t there D. is there13. They n eed our help badly at the moment,?A. needn t they B.need theyC. don t they D. do they14.She is unfit for the position,?A. is sheB. isn t she C. doesn t she D. does she16.She s been a worker here for many years,?A. isn t she B. is she C. hasn t sheD. has she17.What bea

23、utiful flowers,?A. aren t they B. are they19. You d better go at once,?A. wouldn t you B. had you20.I am very in terested in Mark TwainA. aren t I B. am not IC. isn t it D. is itC. hadn t youD. should yous novels,?C. aren t you D. are you精品文档完成下列反意疑问句。1. You dislike this kind of gifts,2. Nothi ng is

24、 impossible,3. Everyth ing is possible,?4. He doesn t go to school by bus, 5. There is little milk left in the bottle,6. Let us clea n the classroom by ourselves,7. He has studied here for about four years,8. You have n ever lost money before,9. Few of them hurt themselves in the accide nt last ni ght,10. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,11.She s American, ?12. There will be a volleyball match in our school,13. Don t smoke in the readin