(英语)高考英语动词技巧小结及练习题

1、英语）高考英语动词技巧小结及练习题一、单项选择动词1The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _youyou have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】 考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们 成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你 你必须让失败教会你。故选A。2Pupils

2、who pass the test will be _ to the next grade.Apromoted BprogressedCproceeded Dproposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted提升B. progressed进步C. proceeded开始，进行D. proposed建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。3To get promoted, I must _ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.Atake afterBtake toCtake i

3、nDtake on【答案】A【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢 上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔， 我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为 “效仿 ”，符合上下 文含义。考点：考查动词短语辨析4Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. Abreak throughBbreak downCg

4、et throughDget rid of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through接通，度过，完成，D.get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选考点：考查词组5Experts suggest that young parents _ some time to communicate with their childrenC。instead of spending much time playing games on th

5、e phone.Aset aside Bput awayCmake up Daccount for【答案】A【解析】【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是 花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside留出；B. put away储存；C. make up编造；D.account for对负有责任，根据题意，故选A。6They_ with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.Apicked upBsplit upCtook up

6、Dsprang up【答案】D【解析】【详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起 来。A. picked up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。故选D。7Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but _ lots oftaxes as well.Abring inBbring aboutCresult inDresult from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。A.引进，增加B.引起，导

7、致C.导致，结果是D.起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角 落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选A。8The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howardand backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意“APE会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A扑灭”B推迟”C收拾起来，放好”；D提出”故选D。9.What do you thin

8、k of the jacket and the hat I wear today?I dont think this jacket_you and that your hat_this jacket perfectly.A.suits; fitsB.meets; fitsC. matches; suits D.fits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一一你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？一一我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等

9、与某人的皮 肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选Do10.Youve made greatprogress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much_ .A.remains to doB.is remained to doC. rema ins to be doneD.is rema ined to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选Co11. Dont

10、 be_ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken offB.taken outC. taken awayD.taken in【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take in意为 欺骗”表示 不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”take off意为 拿掉,取消，脱衣”；takeout意为 拿出，取出，去掉,出发”take away意为 取走”根据题意，故选D。12._ The releva nt authorities have recen tlysome

11、 companies and in dividuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A.cut back on B.cracked down on C.followed up on D.held out on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A. cut back on削减；B. cracked dow n on严惩;；C. followed up on进一步了 解；D. held out on保守秘密。crackdo

12、wn on严惩”符合句意。故B选项正确。13.When I said that some one did nt work hard in our class, I wasncyou.A.picking outB.referring toC. taking outD.sticking to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A. pick ingout挑选；B. referring to指的是；C. taking out取出，得到；D. sticking to坚持，根据句意,B项符合题意。故选B项。14. The eve nt that

13、_in my memory happe ned one morni ng in 1983 whe n I was 14years old. It has n ever escaped.A.stood out B.stands outC. would stand out D.has stood out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。15. When their children lived far away from them, these o

14、ld people felt_ from theworld.A.carried awayB.broken downC. cut offD.brought up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away带走，夺走；break down崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off切断；bring up养育，培养。根据语境，表示切断与世界的联系，故选Co【点睛】动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品

15、词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。16._ In modern times,people have to learn toall kinds ofpressure although they are leadi ng a comfortable life.A.keep withB.stay withC. meet withD.live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with类似，在此意为 忍受”句意：

16、在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的 生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。17.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it_ .A.collectedB.containedC. loadedD.saved【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect收集；B. contain包含，容纳；C. load装载；D. save节约，节省。由Little Johny felt thebag, curious to know可知,小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么，所以con tai

17、 ned包含，容纳”符合句意。故选B项。18.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to _o the manager.A.reactB.applyC. complainD.suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议，选C。考点：考查词义辨析19.A completely new situati on will_ whe n the exam in ati on system comes into existe nee.A.r

18、iseB.ariseC. arouseD.raise【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。A.rise上升，增强（vi）、使飞起（vt）;B. arise出现，上升，起立（vi）;C. arouse引起，激起（vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi）D . raise表示提高（vt）;。根据句意当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现”所以arise出现”符合句意。故选B20-What happened to her?-She was _ to hospital with a soaring temperature.AadaptedBadjust

19、edCadmittedDadopted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-她怎么了？-她因高烧而住院。A. adapted适应；B. adjusted调整；C. admitted准许.进入；D. adopted采纳。sb be admitted to sth某人被准许进入某处”故选C项。21- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones? -Sure. Although eachevent _ a well-known actor playing the key ro

20、les, it has all its plotswell _ on established historical records and archaeological findings.Afeatures; groundedBcharacteristics; witnessedCstars; dependedDdisplays; commented【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-你知道中国的权力的游戏七国战争吗? -当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features由主演；grounded使基

21、于；B. characteristics以.为特 征;witnessed目睹；C. stars由.做主演;depended依靠；D. displays; commented作出评论。由“a we-known actor”可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个空应选择features。be grounded on“以.为基础”为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定 语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选A项。22224 . The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.Abeing mopped

22、Bhaving tiedCto be tiedDtied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。23If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _“good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for

23、勉强同意；C. answer for对-负责；D. account for对-作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于足够好”故选B。24.You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways,_thesituati on they are in.A.bringing aboutB.depending onC. getting intoD.leading to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所

24、处的情景。A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。考点：考查动词短语25._ When ever I an in teresti ng article on li ne, I will share it with friends on WeChat.A.figure outB.put forwardC. get acrossD.come across【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时，我会与微信上的朋友分享。A. figu

25、re out找出；B. put forward提出；C. get across跨越；D. come across偶然遇到。分享 文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文来分享，所以A错，B、C选项明显和句意不搭，故选D。26.Its n atural that a man can hardly a smile whe n he is in formed of some good n ews.A.hold up B.hold backC. hold off D.hold on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。A. h

26、old up举起；B. hold back抑制；C. hold off拖延；D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题 意。故B选项正确。27.A few days ago, the commissi on_ its in vestigatio n and declared that Joh nson was toblame for the car accide nt last month on the highway.A.discrim in ated B.ack no wledged C.con cluded D.n egotiated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A

27、. discriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结 束；D. negotiated协商。句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。根据句意可知此处表示结束”故C项正确。28.These rules_ new members only.A.are applied toB.apply forC. apply toD.are applied for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用.;句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根

28、据句意可知C项正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析29.The two men were_ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result intheir impris onment.考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accused被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D.charged带电的。be charged with sth.意为 关于被控告”句意：两个男人被控告偷了 财物，这让父母极为担忧。故选D。30.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to_ our schoo

29、ls campaignwhich was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A.sponsorB.launchC. organizeD.plan【答案】A【解析】A.suspected【答案】D【解析】B.accusedC. arrestedD.chargedHelp the Needy考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5,0000美元赞助我校 帮助贫困生”活动A项意为 赞助”符合句意；B项意为 发射，开办”C项意为 组织”D项意为 计划” 都与句意不同。故A项正确。31.Success only_ th

30、ose with courage and determ in ati on.A.favorsB.requestsC. reflectsD.instructs【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持；赞成；B. requests要求；C. reflects反射；D. instructs指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐 有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。32._ Shean old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the departmentstore.A.tu

31、rned downB.came acrossC. took afterD.dealt with【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。A. turneddown拒绝；B. came across偶遇；偶然碰到；C. took after与相像；D. dealt with处理。根据句意可知，此处指偶然遇到”故选B。33._If the manufacturers hadthe cars with faults in time,some accidents might have bee n avoided.A.handed inB.ta

32、ken inC. Put inD.called in【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果生产商及时召回那些有故障的车辆，一些事故本可以避免的。A. ha nd in上交；B. take in理解、欺骗、吸收；C. put in安装、插入、投入；D. call in召回、召集。根据some accidents might I been avoided.可知，是应该召回有故障的汽车，故 选D项。34.- I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can never.success.-But

33、 there is a very good chance in this case.A.admit B.guaranteeCattain Ddeserve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：-我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵，你不能保证它会成功。-但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。A. admit承认；B. guarantee保证；C. attain获得；D.deserve值得。由“ But there is a very good chanee in this case可知，guarante6符合句意。故B选项正确。35Having a brother or sister protect

34、s adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness andguilt, but they also have to learn to _and to control their emotions.AcompeteBcompensateCcomprehendDcompromise【答案】D【解析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤 害，但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。A.compete竞争，比得上；B. compensate补偿，报酬；C. comprehend理解，领会；

35、D. compromise妥协。根据and to control their emotions可知，此处指 “学会妥协 ”。故选D。36Id like to go to see the film with you, Dad.Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are _ into the cinema.ArequiredBintendedCadmittedDsupposed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我想和你一起去看这部电影。对不起，儿子， 只有 成人才被允许进电影院。A. required要求；B. intended打算，计划；C. admitted允许进 入；D. supposed认为。根据句意可知，.