2019-2020年高一英语阅读专题：细节题外研社知识精讲外研版必修2

1、2019-2020年高一英语阅读专题：细节题外研社知识精讲外研版必修2【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：阅读专题：细节题二.重难点讲解在高考阅读的四个题型中，该题型难度最小、得分率最高，所占比重也较大，但随着英语试题难度的加大，近几年得分率呈下降的趋势。其常见的提问方式有以下几种：1 .针对文章的某一细节对具体内容提问，如：How was the fire put out according to the text ?( NMET 1995We learn from the text that on 24 May() . ( NMETxX2 .要求针对文章的某一细节进行正、误判断，如：Which

2、of the following statements is true according to the text ?( NMET xx,北京xx)Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to author' s description of thedisaster in 2094? (上海 xx )3 .要求针对文章的某一细节进行简单的计算，如：At a place where surface temperature is 15 C ,how deep do you have to dig so as to get a tempera

3、ture of 75 C ? ( NMET 1994How long did the power failure last?(NMET xx)4 .要求针对文章的某一细节进行识图，如：Which of the following drawings shows the right way to get geothermal energy?(NMET l994)Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo hotel as described in the text?( NMET xx)5 .要求针对文章的某一细节进行排序

4、，如：Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary?(NMET xx)Choose the right time order of the following events in Thomas' s life. 。匕京xx)从以上的提问方式我们可以看出，事实细节题型是针对文章某一细节进行提问，一般来说答案都可以在文中直接找到。这就要求考生在解题时，在初步了解了文章大意的基础上， 能够根据问题迅速地抓住提问的关键词，搜索相同的信息，做出选择。【典型例题】Amy Johnson was

5、born on July 1, 1903, in Hull Yorkshire and lived there until she went to Sheffield University in 1923 to read for a BA. After graduating, she moved on to work as a secretary to a London solicitor (律 JM) where she also became interested in flying. Amy began to learn to fly at the London Aeroplane Cl

6、ub in the winter of 1928-1929 and her hobby soon became an all-consuming determination, not simply to make a career in aviation (航空),but to succeed in some projects, which would demonstrate to the world that womencould be as petent (能干) as menin hitherto (迄今为止) male dominated field.Her first importa

7、nt achievement, after flying solo, was to qualify as the firstBritish-trained woman ground engineer. For a while she was the only woman G:E. in the world.Early in 1930, she chose her objective: to fly solo （ fly by herself ） to Australia and to beat Bert Hinkler s record of 16 days. At first, her ef

8、forts to raise financial （经济的）support failed, but finally Lord Wakefield shared the 600 poundpurchase prices of a used DH Gypsy Moth （ GAAA）H and it was named Jason after the family business trademark.Amy set off alone in a single engine Gypsy Moth from Groyson on May 5, 1930, and landed in Darwin o

9、n May 24, an epic flight of 11,000 miles. She was the first woman to fly alone to Australia.In July 1931, she set an England to Japan record in a Puss Moth with Jack Humphreys. In July 1932, she set a record from England to Capetown, solo, in a Puss Moth. In May, 1936, she set a record from England

10、to Capetown, solo, in a Percival Gull , a flight to retrieve （ gain again ） her 1932 record.With her husband, Jim Mollison, she also flew in a DHDragon nonstop from Pendine Sands, South Wales, to the United States in 1933. They also flew nonstop in record time to India in 1934 in a DH et in the Engl

11、and to Australia air race. The Mollisons were divorced in 1938.After her mercial flying ended with the outbreak of World War II in 1939, Amy joined the Air Transport Auxiliary, a pool of experienced pilots who were ineligible （不合格）for RAFservice. Her flying duties consisted of ferrying （ carrying by

12、 plane ）aircraft from factory airstrip（起落地带）to RAF （英国皇家空军）bases.1. What did Amy Johnson do after she graduated from Sheffield University?A. She became a secretary to a London solicitor.B. She went to the air force.C. She became the first female group engineer in the world.D. She began to learn to f

13、ly at an aero plane club.答案： A2. Which of the following is false?A. Amy Johnson spent her childhood in Sheffield.B. In Amy Johnson s time, aviation was a male dominated field.C. Amy Johnson flew solo for several times.D. Amy Johnson was the first woman to fly alone to Australia.答案： A3. According to

14、the passage, how many records Amy had set?A. Three . B. Four . C. Five . D. Six .答案： C4. How did Amy solve the financial problem when in early 1930 she chose her objective: to fly solo to Australia and to beat Bert Hinkler s record of 16 days?A. She successfully raised financial support.B. She share

15、d the money necessary for the flight with her husband.C. A businessman shared the purchase p rice of a used plane with Amy s father.D. Her father gave her the money.答案： CLipstick plays an important role in attraction and can even protect the lips from drying out in harsh weather. No wonder it' s

16、 the most important thing in awomen s cosmetics（化妆品）bag.Colouring the lips is certainly not a new idea. It was practiced as early as 3500 BC.In the past, a natural dye was used to paint lips. It was not until the 17th century that lipstick manufacturing really took off. The lipstick was made of mixt

17、ures that included pig fat and red sandalwood. It was kept in tiny pots and applied with a colouring stick.Lipstick was invented and first presented by Parisian perfumeries（香料商）in Amsterdam. But these “little red sausages " were less than practical. They were wrapped in silk paper and the ends

18、had to be broken off before each use. They also did not e cheap.Over the years the sticks became less expensive and new colours were developed, But it was not until 1950 that lipstick accidentally was reinvented this timeby the Americans.Today there are so many types of lipsticks and shades that it

19、is hard to keep track of them. Faced with many choices in the cosmetic departments, it is easy to forget that there is a whole science to manufacturing them.The basic materials are colours, oils and waxes. But they can contain up to 30 different materials. Lipstick manufactures have to achieve a car

20、eful balance.“You need a thicker oil to make the lipsticklast longer,but a thinner one to makeit easy to apply, “ says elis Riedel, product developer at Nivea Beaute in Hamburg.Different oils also provide protection for lips, preventing them from drying up. The waxes used in lipsticks must strike th

21、eright balance between strength andelasticity （弹性）.And up to nine different colouring matters could be needed to find the right shade.No one today need fear dangerous materials in lipsticks. A study by a leadingGerman consumer organization found dangerous materials such as lead or cadmium, are hardl

22、y a problem any more - even in the cheapest products.Today, the question is whether to choose between a conventional lipstick or the newer, long-lasting variety.1. Lipstick plays an important role in women' s life because.A. it can show they are richB.it can show they are healthyC. they want to

23、keep their body temperature D. they want to be more attractive答案：D2. It can be inferred from this passage that.A. Americans were the first to use lipsticksB. lipsticks were colour less at firstC. modem lipsticks came out by chanceD. lipsticks have been made from the same materials答案：C3. The underlin

24、ed phrase“keep track of " in this passage means.A. find B. follow答案： BC. useD. store4. We know from this passage that .A. lipsticks are much cheaper than beforeB. lipsticks are much harder than beforeC. lipsticks are more dangerous than beforeD. lipsticks are much safer than before答案： D【模拟试题】1.

25、 Install a legal copy of on anti-virus program（杀毒程序）and keep it currentthrough a subscription （订阅）, so that it will recognize the latest “ virusdefinitions （定义）”.2. Set your puter ' s operating system to regularly download （下载）and update those virus definitions.3. Set Windows to automatically re

26、ceive and install operating-system “ patches（补丁）”that can plug security holes in thesoftware.4. Set anti-virus software to scan （ 扫 描 ） all e-mail. Web pages, and instant-messaging traffic for viruses.5. Use the anti-virus software to scan your hard drive for viruses at least three times a week.6. D

27、on t open any attachments （附件）from any e- mail addresses you don trecognize.7. If you have high-speed Internet access, install a software firewall on your puter. （ A hardware firewall is even better.）8. Never download anything from a Web site you don t think is reputable （规范 的） .9. Be ware of e-mail

28、 that use Java or Active-X scripts.10. Clean out any “ Cookies”（ which track your Web visits ） from your browser （浏览器）1. How can the puter find out the latest virus according to the passage?A. By setting up the lawful anti-virus program and keeping on updating.B. By scanning your hard drive occasion

29、ally.C. By scanning your software frequently.D. By installing a software firewall.2. You can infer in the passage that the majority of dangerous viruses es as .A. hardware B. e-mails C. chatting D. firewalls3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Java or Active-X scripts may contain viruses.B. New

30、puter viruses appear from time to time.C. A software firewall is not as good as a hardware firewall.D. “ Cookies” here are kinds of food.4. Which of the following is the best title?A. How to Find the puter Virus?B. Build Up a Firewall against the Virus.C. Some Tips against the puter Virus.D. How do

31、the Virus Kill Your puter?试题答案1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C2019-2020年高一英语10月月考试题第I卷（选择题，共 90分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much can the woman lend the man?10A B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读A. 30 dollars.B. 25 dollars.C. 20 d

32、ollars.2. What does the woman think of her job?A. Boring.B. Challenging.C. Tiresome.3. How long has Mr. White been with the pany?A. More than 15 years.B. Less than 15 years.C. 15 years.4. What does the man think the exam will be like?A. Easy.5. What will the man do with Julia?A. See a movie.B. So-so

33、.C. Difficult.B. Have dinner.C. He doesn ' t know.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）从题中所给的 A、B C三个选听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6. What happened between the woman and Gary?A. They had a fight .B. They became frie

34、nds .C. They broke up .7. What did the woman tell Gary to do?C. To be more friendly.A. To be more confident.B. To be more patient.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至第9题。8. When will the woman learn the result of the interview?C. Next Month.B. She knows little English.A. Next Monday.B. Next Friday.9. What do we learn ab

35、out the woman?A. She has rich work experience.C. The director didn t like her.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至第 12 题。10. What does the woman think of the science book?A. I t s a little expensive.B. It s a little old.C.It s a little thick.11. What does the original（原始的 ） price of the science book?C. Sixty dollars.C.

36、 The English writingC. Ranold.A. Thirty dollars.B. Thirteen dollars.12. Which book does the woman buy?A. The math book.B. The novel.textbook.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至第 16 题。13. What s the man s first name?B. Ronold.A. Ronald.14. When will the man go to see the doctor?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thurs

37、day.15. What does the man usually do at 4:00 pm?A. Go to see the doctor.B. Pick up his kids.C. Go to work16. What s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Receptionist（接待员 ）and patient.C. Salesman and customer（ 顾客 ）.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至第 20 题。17. Why does the speaker a

38、ttend English classes?A. To improve his munication.B. To go abroad for further study.C. To learn more about British culture.18. How many classes does the speaker take a day?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.19. Which of the following isn t needed to learn English well?A. Patience.B. Practice.C. Independence.

39、20. Where do students usually use English, according to the speaker?A. In class.B. After school.C. At home.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30 分）（共 10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、日C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Years ago, Uiere lived a wealthy man nan,ed Mr Cooper who, with his dearest young son John, loved art collecting. To

40、gether they travded around th-, world, collecting 止彳 iinest art treasures.One winter, war came to the nation, and John left to serve his country After cnly a fav short weeks, his fether recdved a telegram reading that John hici died viiie saving a fellow sol±er Filled with sadness, the old man

41、cned. On the coming Christmas morning, a soldier called an. him and gave him a picture of John.The following spring, the old man became ill and passed iway According to his will, all of his works of art would be auctioned （拍卖 on Christmas Day, when lie f.ad received the greatest 区ift of his life. Th

42、e day soon amved and art collectors from around the wo：t Ld tiiered to buy some of the world's greatest paintings. The auction began with a painting of the old man s cf1"Who will open the bidding （出价）with $ 100?” the auctioneer （拍卖人）asked. Minutes passed, but no cue spoke. a neijidor of the

43、 old man spoke. "Can I take the painting for ten dollars? It is all I have, and he is a good man ”“Willanyone go higher? ” called the auctioneer. After more silence, theauctioneer said, “Going once, going twice, gone. " The gavel （槌）fell."Now wecan get on to the real treasures, “ some

44、one shouted angrily. But the auctioneer said that the auction was over. Someone asked, "It ' s over? We didn ' t e here for a picture of some old guy ' s son. There are millions of dollars worth of art here!”The auctioneer replied, "It ' s ve ry simple. According to the wil

45、l of the father,whoever takes the son . gets all. ”21. The underlined words “the greatest gift " in Paragraph 3 refer to.A. a picture of JohnB. the painting John collectedC. the finest work of artD. the telegram about his son22. It can be inferred from the passage that.A. the old man and the au

46、ctioneer were good friendsB. no art collectors wanted to buy Mr. Cooper ' s collection of artC. John was a successful art collector and an excellent artistD. the old man, Mr. Cooper, loved his son very muchBLow-Cost Gifts for Mother's DayGift No.1Offer to be your mother's health friend.

47、Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visitswhether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The bestpart ? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of

48、her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said

49、.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and fortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health."Gift No. 4Some gift panies such as Presents for Purpose allow

50、you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity （ 慈善机构） Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful butinexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When you

51、r mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.23. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?A. Take notes.B. Be with her. C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts.24. What can be a gift of organization for your mother?A. Keeping her medical informa

52、tion together.B. Buying all gifts for her from one pany.C. Making a list of her medical check-ups.D. Storing her medicines in a safe place.25. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother s sleep?A. In Gift No. 1.B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3.D. In Gift No.4.26. Buying gifts from Presen

53、ts for Purpose allows mothers to .A. enjoy good sleepB. be well-organizedC. bet extra supportD. give others helpCWhen I was 12, all I wanted was a signet （ 图章 ） ring. They were the "in" thing and it seemed every girl except mehad one. On my 13th birthday, my Mumgave me a signet ring with m

54、y initials（ 姓名首字母） carved into it. I was in heaven.What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn't being "replaced". We'd been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything so most of the " new" st

55、uff （ 东西 ） we got was really just to replace what we'd lost. But not my ring. My ring was new.Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and

56、stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents' when Mumtold methat she had something for me. It wasn't mybirthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. Mum notice

57、d my questioning look. " You'll recognize this one," she said, smiling.Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. The familywho had bought our house 13 years earlierhad recentlydecided to dosomeredecorations,which incl

58、uded replacingthecarpets.When they pulled the carpet upin my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it hadmy initialscarved intoit, they realizedwho owned the ring. They'dhad itprofessionally cleaned upby a jeweler beforesending it to my mother.Andit stillfits me.27. The underlined word "in" in the first paragraph probably means "".A.fashionableB.availableC.practicalD. renewable28. When she got the ring back, the writer was about.A