one,ones,that,those用法区别

1、one, ones, that, those 用法区别英语中 one, ones, that, those 常用作代词，指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复，确保句子的简洁。这些词的一些用法非常相似，下面就对它们的异同作分类说明。一、 one, ones, that, those 的类似用法。1. one 用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数。例如：( 1 ) - Do you have a car( -Yes, I have one. I have a good one. (one = a car)( 2 ) Yesterday I lost my pen. I m going to buy one

2、 after school. (one = a pen)( 3 ) The story he told us was more interesting than the one we heard yesterday.(the one = the story)2. ones 用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如：( 1 ) - Do you want a toy- Yes, I want new ones very much. (ones = toys)( 2 ) Stone bridges last longer than wooden ones. (ones = bridges)( 3

3、) Teachers like the students working hard, especially the ones who are activein thinking.(the ones = the students)3. that 用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。例如：( 1 )The engine of your car is better than that of mine. (that = the engine)( 2 )The book you bought yesterday costs less than that I had boughtbefore.

4、(that= the book)( 3)The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Tianjin. (that = the weather)( 4 )he often tells us the news of his country and that of his countrynearby.(that= the news)4. those 用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如：( 1 ) The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor. (those =

5、the houses)（ 2 ） The bikes made in China are as good as those made in USA. （those = the bikes）二、 one, ones, that, those 的区别1. 一般来说， one 代表前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数， that 代表前面有定冠词的可数名词单数； ones 代表前面无定冠词的可数名词复数（前面总带有形容词作定语，不能单独使用） ， those 代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。例如：（ 1 ） This is a point of idiom rather than one of gramma

6、r. （one = a point）（ 2） A cake made of wheat tastes better than one made of rice. （one = a cake）（ 3 ） I prefer the classroom with enough light rather than that with little light.（that = the classroom）（ 4） The school where mybrother is studying is larger than that where I amstudying.（that= the school）

7、（ 5 ）I like peaches but I must have some ripe ones. （ones = peaches）（ 6 ）New pens always writer better than old ones. （ones = pens）（ 7）He told methe stories of himself and those of his sister.（those= the stories）（ 8 ）I d rather like the cars made in France than those made in Japan. （those=the cars）2

8、. one 或 ones 的定语既可以放在其前面，也可以放在其后面； that 或 those 的定语只能放在其后面。例如：（ 1 ） He has got a new storybook, but I have got several old ones.（ 2 ） This book is one that is needed by everyone.（ 3 ） The cost of oil is less than that of gas.（ 4 ） The students who do best in examinations are not always those with th

9、e bestbrains.3. 如果在 one 或 ones 前面加上定冠词 the 分别用来代表棵树名词的单数或复数， 定语又在其后，这时的 the one 或 the ones 基本上可以分别与 that 或 those 互换。例如：（ 1 ） The singer from Shanghai sang better in the concert than the one / that fromBeijing.(2) She likes the car of herself, not the one / that of her husband.(3) The TV sets in that

10、 shop are as good as those / the ones in the supermarket.(4) He' d prefer the places of interest in the countryside to those / the ones in the cities.试题精练：1. Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except who had already taken them.A. the onesB. the oneC. thatD. one2. He wanted to give a

11、book to me as my birthday present and I like a newA. the onesB. the oneC. thatD. one3. The cultureand customsof America aremore likeofEngland than any othercountries.A. onesB. thoseC. thatD. the one4. He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, thethat had the bestcolor.A. oneB. thatC. thoseD.

12、 ones5. The water in this well is as clear asin that well.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. those6. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to haveA. oneB. the oneC. thatD. those7. I preferthe English-Englishdictionariestowith much Chineseexplanation.A. thatB.thoseC. oneD. ones8. The information he gave us is more important thanwe got ourselves.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. those9. I like to read novels,