初中英语副词技巧阅读训练策略及练习题含答案及解析

1、初中英语副词技巧 阅读练习策略及练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语副词to find the main1. Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article idea without reading every word.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. clearly【答案】A【解析】【分析】略读是一种阅读技巧,它是指迅速地读课文去获得主要意思而不读每一个单词.根据 without reading every word 可知应读得快.A. quickly 迅速地；B. carefully 认真地

2、；C. clearly清楚地；B和C选项不符合句意的表达,根据语境及用法可知应选A.【点评】副词的辨析一般侧重的是意义而不是用法,故只关注用法搭配是不科学的.2. 一 is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：-从宿迁到九寨沟有多远大约 1200公里远.但是我不确定.A.How often多久一次,向频率副词提问；B.How soon多快,询问动作

3、多快将要发生；C.How long多久,问时间的长度；D. How far多远,询问距离.答语 1200千米,是距离,用how far提问.应选 D.【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法.3. Alex did the project on community service better than his classmates.A. soB. veryC. tooD. much【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：亚历克斯做的关干社区效劳的方案比他的同班同学做的好的多.so如此,very非常,too太,用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比拟级,说明比拟的

4、程度.结合句意,应选 Do4. Write itpossible and try not to make nay mistakes.A. as careful asB. as carefully asC. more carefulD. less careful【解析】【分析】此题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法.句意：尽可能地仔细写,尽量别出错,固定短语 as.as possible尽可能副词修饰动词,所以选 B.5. Daming runs of the three.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastest【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快.A. f

5、ast快,原形,用于不比拟时；B.faster更快,比拟级,用于两者相比时； C. the fastest最快,最高级,用于三者及三者以上 相比.本句中of the three说明比拟的范围是三个人,用最高级形式.应选 C6. Is dinner ready?Not.A. alreadyB. justC. yetD. ever【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一晚饭做好了吗一一还没有.A. already表示已经,多用于 肯定句；B. just表示 刚刚“；C. yet表示 还、仍",多用于疑问句和否认句；D. ever表示 曾经.根据前面的Not可知此处表示否认,所以 yet符合题

6、意,故答案为 Co【点评】考查副词辨析.掌握副词的意义和用法区别.7. 一 will the discussion last?一 we reach an agreement.A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until C. How long, Until D. When, Until 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：讨论会持续多久直到我们达成一致.由动词last持续,可以推测出询问持续多久",用how long,后句描述 持续到我们达成一致 ",until表示动作、状态的持续,强调 工直到为止,或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作

7、或 状态出现之前.常与表示延续性动作的动词连用.not until直到.才.,常与短暂性单词连用.应选C.【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择,连词辨析.8. -is the restaurant from the post office?-It's about 5 minutes' ride.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How many【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一邮局离饭店有多远 L一骑车大约五分钟.A. How long多久：问时间的长度,多长：问事物的长度；B.How ofen多久一次,向频率副词提问；C. How far多远,

8、问距离,D. How many多少,问可数名词的数量.答复 ：骑车大约五分钟指的是距离,用How far提问,应选C.9. Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.A. suddenlyB. patientlyC. hardlyD. generally【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：人们普遍认为袁隆平是一个水稻方面的专家.A. suddenly忽然地B. patiently有耐心地 C. hardly几乎不D. generally普遍地,一般地.故答案为 D.【点评】此题考查副词的词义辨析.10.

9、 This kind of pen, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written good【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这种笔很好写,也很廉价.我想你可以买一些.write写,动词,需用副词修饰,good是形容词,可排除 B、D两项.write这个动作是由pen发出的,不可 用被动语态,可排除 C项.应选Ao【点评】考查动词语态和形容词与副词辨析,注意 good和well的词义和用法.11. The final exam

10、 is very important. We must treat it.A. seriousB. seriouslyC. carelessD. carelessly【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：期末测试非常重要,我们必须严肃对待.A. serious严肃的;B.seriously严肃地；C. careless粗心'的;D. carelessly粗心地.副词修饰动词,形容词做表语或修饰名词.结合句子的结构,可知缺少副词.应选 B12. It rained yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavilyB. quietlyC. hardlyD.

11、quickly【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天雨下得很大.我不得不待在家里.根据后面必须呆在家中,故说明昨天下大雨.注意受构词法的影响以为hardly是hard的副词,实际意思是 几乎不",不符合句意.而 B是安静地,D是快地.修饰雨雪下得大一般使用heavy/heavily ,故选Ao【点评】考查副词辨析,根据语境选择适宜的词.13. You get wet all over. It must be raining outside.A. heavilyB. hardlyC. carefullyD. loudly【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：你全身都湿了.外面雨一定正下地大

12、.A.猛烈地；B.几乎不,否认副词;C.认真地,仔细地；D.大声地.根据全身都湿了,可知雨下的大,下地猛.应选Ao14. 一 do you sleep every day, Eric?For about eight hours.A. How muchB. How fastC. How oftenD. How long【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一艾瑞克,你每天晚上睡多长时间一一大约八个小时.A.多少；B.多快；C多长时间一次；D.多长.根据答语 For about eight hours.可知问句询问的是 时间长短,对时间长短提问应使用how long,故答案是D.【点评】考查疑问词辨析

13、,根据答语确定疑问词的意思,从而选出正确答案.15. I can't hear you . Something may be wrong with my telephone.A. carefullyB. clearlyC. quietlyD. slowly【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我听不清你的话.我的 可能有问题.A.仔细地；B.清楚地；C.轻轻地;D.慢慢地. 可能有故障,听不清你讲话.应选 Bo16. Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I can't follow you.Sorry, I will speak a little.A

14、. more slowlyB. less slowlyC. more quicklyD. most quickly【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意： 一丹尼尔,你说的太快了.我跟不上你的速度.一一对不起,我会说的慢一点. A.更慢；B.更不慢；C更快；D.最快.根据 you are speaking too fast. I can't follow you可知,对方应放慢说话的速度,应该是说得更慢一点,故答案是Ao【点评】考查副词的比拟级,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题.17. Many young adults find it hard to make their own decis

15、ions.Well, they have tochoose and be responsible for their actions.A. wiselyB. quietlyC. totallyD. loudly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一许多年轻人发现自己做决定难.一一哦,他们必须聪明地选择并且对他们的行动负责.A. wisely聪明地,机智地；B. quietly 轻轻地；C. totally总共；AoD. loudly大声地.根据语境,人们需要聪明地作选择,应选18. Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don't ask

16、 L Just do it!A. whatB. whenC. howD. why【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：大家听好！把证件给我看.不要问为什么,照执行就是了.what什么,表示事物；when何时,表示时间；how怎样,表示方式；why为什么,原因.对于疑问词的选择,一定要根据语境,不要问答复等方面来选择,表示原因,选 Do19. Mary runs of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100-meter race last month.A. nearestB. highestC. fastestD. slowest【答案】C【解

17、析】【分析】句意：玛丽在学校里所有女生中跑得最快.而且上个月她赢得了一百米跑.A. nearest最近；B. highest最高；C. fastest最快；D. slowest最慢.能在100米竞赛中 获胜,说明跑得快.应选Co【点评】此题考查副词的最高级,以及 nearest; highest; fastest; slowest四个词的词义 和用法.20. 一 do your parents take exercise, William?Less than three times a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often【答案】

18、D【解析】【分析】句意： 一William,你的父母多久做一次锻炼How often译为为多久一次,how long是多久了,是对时间段提问,how much可以对不可数名词数量进行提问,译为多少,how soon多久才,对一般将来时进行提问.结合句意可知how often符合语境,应选D.【点评】此题考查疑问词的辨析.注意平时积累.21. Confucius Institute 孔子学院 has been set up in many other countries.Yes, Chinese is spoken in those countries. I am proud of that a

19、s a Chinese.A. hardlyB. widelyC. neverD. seldom【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一孔子学院已经在许多其他国家被建立.一一是的,汉语在那这些国家很多人都讲汉语,我以作为一名中国人感到骄傲.A.几乎不；B.广泛地；C从不；D.几乎不.根据句意可知汉语被广泛说,应选 Bo【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意.22. 一 Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.It can't be father. He early on Sundays.A. always gets upB.

20、often got upC. had got upD. never gets up【答案】D【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床.句意：蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了.爸爸给我们做的.不可能是父亲.他在周日从来不起床.应选Do【点评】考查短语辨析23. The first snow came than usual in our hometown this year.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在

21、我的家乡,今年的雪比以前来的都要早一些.根据表示比拟的than可知,这里用比拟级,故答案为Bo【点评】考查副词的比拟级.掌握比拟级常用的句式和用法.24. Which boy runs in your class?Well, Sam. He runs than any other boy.A. faster; fasterB. faster; fastestC. fastest; fasterD. fastest; fastest【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你班哪个男孩跑得最快 一一Sam,他跑得比其他任何一个男 孩要快.in your class,说明是最高级,fast的最高级是fa

22、stest; than是比拟级标志词,所 以用fast的比拟级faster,应选C.【点评】考查副词比拟级和最高级,注意平时识记.25. He doesn't do his homework So he always makes some mistakes.A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他做作业不够细心,因此他总是做错.空缺处需要副词修饰do,因此排除AB,当enough修饰形容词或者副词的时候,将 enough放在形容词或副词后面,

23、 故答案是Co【点评】考查 enough修饰副词时的位置关系.注意当 enough修饰副词时应放在副词之 后.26. Look at the bird over there!It's so beautiful!It's an unusual kind.It appears here.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldomD. often【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一看那边的那只鸟！它如此漂亮！一它是一种罕见的种类.它很少出现在这里.always总是；usually经常；seldom很少；often经常.根据It's an unusualkind.可

24、知它是罕见的,因此很少出现在这里,应选 Co 【点评】考查频度副词辨析,根据句意选择适宜的词.27. Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study, but I fanny it is sour grapes.A. merelyB. rarelyC. nearlyD. hardly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Kate说她不想去国外继续深造,但我认为这不过是酸葡萄心理.A 只不过,B 很少,C 几乎,D 几乎不.根据 Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study Kate,说她不想去国外继续深造,和 sour grapes.酸葡萄心理,可知我认为她 只不过是想去但是去不成的酸葡萄心理.应选Ao【点评】考查副词辨析.注意理解副词意思,根据语境选择适宜的副词.28. 一You must drive