必修一模块二知识点

1、必修1模块2 三维学习目标：知识与能力：进一步复习掌握单词，短语和句型。从两模块课文中获取有效信息。 过程与方法：学科自习上要做到自主学习，小组内合作学习和探究学习。情感态度与价值观：通过模块复习来巩固学生的基础知识激发学生学习英语的兴趣。 重难点：重点单词，短语和主要句式。知识链接：笔记和选修 1的练习册 学法指导：分析，识记【学习过程】知识点部分1. 敢、竟敢(1) 当dare用作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化，其后跟不定式，但在否定句 和疑问句中，dare后的to常可省略。当dare用作情态动词时，多用于否定句、疑问句、条件状语从句、名词性从句或 有否定意义的句子中，后接动词原形。作

2、为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，其时态 只有一般现在时和一般过去时 (dared);否定形式写为dare n't。(3) 1 dare say为固定短语，意为 我敢说，也许，可能”，在句中常作插入语，也可作 主句。2. appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏，重视，对 表示感谢；感激；意识到，懂得appreciate* n./ pron. /that.one/one ' s doing sth.I would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激appreciati on n.欣赏，感激注意：appreciate后不可跟不定式作宾语，也不能跟表人的名词或代词作宾

3、语。3. avoid vt.避开；逃避；避免avoid sth.避免；避开某事avoid doi ng sth.避免做某事注意：avoid可以跟名词、代词或 v.-ing形式作宾语，而不跟不定式做宾语。 通常跟v.-ing而不跟动词不定式的动词是：miss, suggest, finish, enjoy, imagine, consider,4. admit (admitted, admitting) vt. vi.准许进入(或使用),让享有(to)；接纳；承认,供认(事实，错误等)admit doing sth.承认做过某事注意：admit后不能跟不定式作宾语，只能跟动名词作宾语。admit

4、 sb. to be承认某人be admitted into/to接受某人进入be admitted as作为而被接纳5. respect vt. & n .尊敬；尊重（1）respect sb./sth.for sth. 因某事尊敬或敬重某人 /某物 respect oneself 自尊；自重（2）show/have respect for对表示尊重，尊敬out of one's respect出于对的尊敬（3）give/send one's respects to代某人向 问候（respects用复数形式 ）in respect of 关于，就而言（4）with r

5、espect to 关于一事；就事而言（5）in all respects = in every respect 在各方面respectable adj.相当好的，值得尊敬的respective adj.分别的，各自的，相当于 separaterespectful adj. 恭敬的，尊重的（常用于be respectful to sb.句式中）8. would rather 宁愿，宁可would rather （not） do sth.宁愿 （不 ）做某事would rather.than.（=would.rather than.）宁愿，也不would/prefer to.rather tha

6、 n.宁愿，也不would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事 （用一般过去时表示现在和将来 ） would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做过某事 （过去完成时表示过去的情况）9. as a result 结果as a result of 由于/因为的缘故result in导致（主语是 原因”）result from 起因，由来（主语是 结果”）10. make sure 弄清楚，查明，确信，务必 （做到 ） make sure of sth./doing sth. 弄清楚某事，查明某事make sure that. 确信，务必 be sure

7、 of/about/that 从句（主语）有把握，确信be sure to do sth. （主语）一定会做某事 It is certain that. 一定会 10.prefer.to.宁愿，更喜欢（1）prefer + n ./pro n.宁愿，更喜欢（2）prefer.to.结构中，to为介词，表示 宁愿而不愿”，其前后应是平行结构（3）prefer doing sth. 宁愿做某事 （表示一般倾向，也就是对某种行为的爱好 ）（4）prefer + to do sth.（指特定或具体某项动作，即在一定场合下特别喜欢”）(5) prefer to do sth.rather than do

8、 sth.宁愿做而不愿做宁愿做 而不愿做 (6) prefer sb.to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事(7) prefer + thatclause(从句中的谓语动词一般为虚拟形式)11. so that.以便，为的是(引导目的状语从句)；所以,因此，结果句)so/such.that如此以至于(引导结果状语从句)so.that.与such.that.两者都引导结果状语从句，意为如此不同的是 so 为副词， such 为形容词。其用法区别为：adj. /adv.+ that-clauseso+adj.+ a/an+ n.+ that-clausemany/much/little(少)/few

9、 +n.+ that-clausesuch +a/an+ (adj.) +n.+ that-clause注意：引导结果状语从句的so位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。12.one ' s first impression of sb/st对 的第一印象 leave/make/have a +adj+ impression on sb 给某人留下 的印象 be impressed with/by/at sth 对 有印象 impress sb with sth 给某人留下 的印象impress on 使 明白重要性；印上impress on sb sth=impress sth on sb13

10、. aloud 侧重于 “让人听见 ”I read the story aloud to my brother. loud 指“响亮地、大声地 ”Pelase speak a bit louder.loudly 与副词 loud 用义，可互换 Don' t talk too loud(ly).14. strictbe strict with sb. 对 严格 后接人be strict to sth.对.严格 后接事情be strict with sb in sth 对某人某事要求严格 What is he like? He is patient others and hardships

11、.A with ； ofB with ； toC of； withDto； with答案： A解析： 句意为：“他这人怎么样？” “对人有耐心， 而且很能忍受苦难。（引导结果状语从 以至于 ”。be patient withsb.意为"对某人有耐心”;be patient of意为"能忍受”。(1)The ticket two people to the party.A permitsB admitsC promisesD awards答案： B解析： admit sb.to sp. 允许某人进入。本句的意思是：这张票只容许两人参加这个派 对。即境活用 1Please te

12、ll Tom not to leave the classroom unless he that all the lightsA makes sure ； are turned offB makes sure ； will turn offCis made sure ； are turned offD will make sure ；will be turned off答案： A解析：本题考查 unless 引导的条件状语从句及短语 make sure。 unless 引导条件状 语从句时，谓语动词用一般时表将来，因此排除D;因此be与make sure之间是主动关系，排除C;又因lights

13、与turn off之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故答案为 A。 make sure 意为“保证，确保” ，后面可跟 that 引导的宾语从句。即境活用 2(1) Did you watch the football final between China and Japan? Yes， but I would rather .Anot do thatBnot doing thatCnot have done thatDhadn't done that答案： C解析：由句意知“已经看过了足球赛” ，所以 would rather 后应接动词的完成式，即 would rather not

14、have done 。(2) I would rather you tomorrow.A to comeBcomingCcomeDcame答案： D解析：用一般过去时(came)表示将来的动作。即境活用 3(1)I preferred him to the zoo with us.Anot to goBnot goingCnot goDnot to going答案： A解析：考查 prefer sb.to do. 的否定形式。the match.(2)I prefer studying English at home Ato watchingBto watchC rather than wat

15、chD rather than watching答案： A解析：考查 prefer doing.to doing. 结构。即： to 的前后为平行结构。 即境活用 1 (单项填空 /单句改错 )(1)She was so angry at all he was doing she walked out andclosed the door behind her.A what ； what B that ；thatC what ； that Dthat ；what 答案： B解析：第一个 that 为定语从句中的引导词，第二个为so.that 句型中的 that 。(2)They are so

16、little boys that they can't join the army.答案：sot such即境活用 2With so many problems ， the mayor has been working late into the night.Ato settleBto be settledC settledD settling答案： A解析： 在 with 的复合结构中， 当动词不定式和所修饰的名词为逻辑上的动宾关系时， 用主动表示被动。5)I would muchif you could do as that favor.A. appreciate itB. app

17、reciate youC. tha nk it'D. thank youA1)Now that he that he had stolen the money,you should have forgiven him.A. excused B .suffered C .admitted D .offeredC5) Jennyher father about her failure in the exam.A. dares not tellB .dare not to tellC .dare tellingD .dare not tellD4)Pop music is such an i

18、mportant part of societyit has even influenced our language.A. as B .thatC .which D .where(5)The teacher wondered whymany students hadmade careless mistakes.A. so; soC .such; soBB23. I had theB .so; suchD .such; such a_ that our head teacher is more a friend than a teacher to us.A. impression B. ide

19、a C. heart D. relation24. Their team every match so far this year, but they still have twogames to play.A. was winning B. has won C. had won D. wins25. Have you considered the job as a teacher?Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered a gardener.A. to take; to beB. to take; beingC. taking

20、; beingD. taking; to be26. He runs every day. , he has lost weight and become healthier.A. However B. In fact C. As a result D. In other words27. Tom having broken the glass and made an apology to the teacher.A. permitted B. avoided C. admitted D. noticed28. I think Class Three to win because Class

21、Three all footballlovers.A. is likely; are B. are likely; are C. is likely; is D. are likely; is29. Our teachers are very strict us in class, but they are kind everyone after class.A. with; to B. to; with C. to; to D. with; with30. My daddy is lovely and , but sometimes he is not me.A. energy; patie

22、nt to B. energetic; patient toC. energy; patience with D. energetic; patient with31. our National Day coming near, many celebrations are inpreparation.A. As B. Before C. WithD. After32. He breathe as somebody walked past the door.A. dare not to B. hardly dares C. hardly dared D. didn ' t dare33.

23、 Shall we go skating or stay at home?Which do?A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather34. It was said that the math test is rather difficult. , all the studentsgot good marks.A. Luckily B. Similarly C. Surprisingly D. disappointedly35. Whose advice do you think I should take?A. It 'usp to you B. You speak C. That 'istD.You got it21-25 CCABD 26 -30 CCAAD 31-35 CCBCA 36-40 CDABC 21. C。第一个空是泛指，应用冠词a； art美术”在此处表示学科，其前一般不用冠词。24. B。 team 是集体名词，在该句中被看作一个整体，谓语动词需用