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1、iUn it 1Cultural relicsNO.lNO.l自主学习对知识面的辐射要宽I.单词一在语境中默写,在联想中积累写得准1用得活积得多1.fa ncyadj.奇特的;异样的用所给词的适当形式填1.“争论”相关词一览vt.想象;设想;爱好空debatev. &n.亠、 丄辩2.removevt.移动;搬开1.I am amazed (amaze)论;争论3.worthprep. 值得的;相当于.at the number of peoplearguev. 争论的价值whovisitedthediscussv. 讨论n.价值;作用ForbiddenCityonquarrelv.
2、&n.争吵adj.古值钱的Tuesday.disputev. &n.争论4.debaten.争论;辩论2.As we all know, timeconflictv. &n.矛vi. 争论;辩论is the most valuable盾;冲突5.desig nn设计;图案;构思vt.(value) wealth thatone2.各种“选择”设计;计划; 构思Tdesignern.设can have. selectvt.计师3.Some drivers like to挑选;选择6.valuableadj.贵重的;有价值的drawsome specialchoosevt.
3、 选择Tvaluen.&vt.价值;重视patter nsaselectvt. 选举7.selectvt.挑选;选择Tselectiondecorati ons (decorate)pick out挑选出;认n.选择on their cars.出8.amazevt.使吃惊;惊讶Tamazing4.The recepti oni sts at3.含后缀-ence 的名词集adj.令人吃惊的Tamazedadj.吃惊the reception deskwere锦的Tamazementn.惊奇told to receive him asevidentTevidenee9.evide neen
4、.根据; 证据Tevidentthemosthono rable证据adj.明显的; 明白的guest.(recepti on)consequentTconseque10.decoratev.装饰;装修5.There is no doubtnce 结果Tdecorati onn.装饰that Catheri neconvenientTconveniell.recepti onn.接待;招待会;接is doubtfulofhernce收Treceivevt.接待;接收future, for she doubts便利;方便Treceptio nistn.接待员;招待员whethershecanab
5、sentTabsence缺12.doubtn怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;con ti nueto乏;缺席2不信Tdoubtfuladj.感到怀疑的;work.(doubt) compete ntTcompete nc不确定的Tundoubtedlyadv.确实6.It was evidentthateLrLrn. 1:.all the evide nee we能力;胜任地;毋庸置疑地13.survivevi.幸免;幸存;生还collected proved him to4.含后缀-al 的名词荟萃Tsurvival n.幸存Tsurvivor n.幸be guilty.(evide nt)survi
6、veTsurvival存者7.Luckily,I survived幸存14.explodevi.爆炸Texplosionthe terrible car crasharriveTarrival至 Un.爆炸(声);激增last week and I was the达15.informaladj.非正式的Tformalonly survivor of the refuseTrefusal拒(反义词)正式的accide nt.(survive)绝8.As far as I know, the approveTapprovaldesig ners who desig ned批准;同意all our
7、bank cards have made our life easier.(desig n)9.lt s reported thatthe coach will select twelvebasketballplayers to take part in the sports meeting. The final teamselectio n will be made tomorrow.(select )n.短语一在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多写得准用得活积得多1.in search of寻找选用左栏短语填空1. in +n. + of”结构大集2.belong to属于I.Havingtaken
8、 apart the合3.in_return作为报答;old bike, we sold it to a in search of寻找回报waste recycli ng cen ter. in memory of为了纪念4.serve as.充当;起作2.He has done so much for in favor of支持;赞同用the poor in his com munity in honour of为了纪念;35.at_war 处于交战状态thatyoucan thin k_highly_ofthim为向.表示敬意6.1 ess_tha n少于7.take_apart拆开eno
9、 ugh. in terms of就 而8.thi nk_highly_of看3.This afternoon 1 IIcook言;重;器重the dish for you.ln _retur n在.方面9.look_i nto调查I hope you can help mewith in place of代替;取代10.rather_tha n而 不my spoke n En glish.2.look 的相关短语小结是;与其4.As is known to us, China look into调查11.add_._to_.is a country bel ongin g_to look f
10、orward to盼望把加到上the third world. look through仔细看;12.by_the_light_of借5.Tired as they are, the浏览助的光线rescuers are still look up to尊敬in search of the missing look down upon瞧不起people in the flash floods.川.句式一在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通背原句记句式会仿用1. There is no doubt thatthe boxes were the n put ona train forK?ni gsberg,w
11、hich was at that time aThere is no doubt that .German city on the Baltic是固定句式,意为“毫无疑Sea.问”。毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海岸边的一个城毫无疑问,这个候选人的优势在 于他用英语和外国人交流的能 力。(2015 湖北高考多选)There_is_no_doubt_ththis candidate s adva ntage lies in hisability to com muni cate with foreigners in En glish.市。4NO.2NO.2师生共研
12、对知识线的归纳要清第一板块|核心单词归纳集释1. survive vt. 比.活得长;(经过.)活(保存)下来vi.幸免;幸存;生还教材原句 Is it eno ugh to have survived for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗?(1)survive sth.幸免于;从中挺过来/活过来survive on依靠.生存下来A survive B (by .)A 比 B 活得长()(2)survivorn.幸存者survivaln.U幸存;C残存物 Huma n life is regarded as part of n ature and, as such, th
13、e only way for usto survive (survive) is to live in harmony with nature.(2015福建高考单选)人类生活被认为是自然界的一部分,同样,我们存活下去的唯一方法是和大自然和谐相处。2Having survived (survive) that ni ght,we were con fide nt that everythi ngelsewould be all right.从那天晚上幸存下来以后,我们都相信接下来的事情都会一切顺利。3If he couldn t find his way out of the forest,
14、there would be little chanceof survival (survive) .如果他找不到走出森林的路,他生存的可能性很小。2n a trial, a judge must decidewhich eyewit nesses to believeand which not to believe .在审判中,法官必须断定哪些疑问词+ to do sth. ”,在句中作宾语。 它还可以作主语 或表语。我很荣幸在这里和大豕交流在咼 中要学习什么的看法。(2014 江 西高考书面表达)It is my honor to be here toshare with you my o
15、pinion on证人可以相信, 哪些证人不能 相信。what_to_learn in senior highschool.3. Nor do I think they should giveit to any gover nment.我也认为他们不应该把它交 给任何一个政府。nor/neither + be 动词 / 助动词/情态动词+主语”,表示前句中的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。事实上,他不喜欢这个导演,也 不喜欢这个导演拍摄的电影。As a matter of fact, he doesn t likethis director,no r_does_heike_his_films.5名
16、师指津survive 表示幸免于”时,是及物动词,因而不要加多余的介词in,from 等。2. designn. &vt.设计;图案;构思;计划教材原句 The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 房间的设计是当时流行的风格。(1)desig n sb. to do sth.打算让某人从事be desig ned for/to do sth.旨在;打算被用来做(2)by desig n故意地;蓄意地This projectdesigned (design) to help jobless pe
17、ople just didn t work outas pla nn ed.设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些无工作的人们,结果却和计划的不一样。2She arrived just as we were leavi ng, but I m not sure whether this was byaccide nt or by dpig n.她刚好在我们正要离开时到达,但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。3This course is specially desig ned forbegi nnerslike you, focus ingonliste ning and speak ing prac
18、tice.这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的,重点在于听说训练。联想发散表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结。(1) 故意地1by desig n on purpose deliberately(2) 偶然地1by cha nee by accide nt accide ntally3. removevt.&vi.移动;移走;搬家;脱掉;消除;撤职;开除教材原句 Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russia ns were able to removesome furn iture and small art obj
19、ects from the Amber Room.在 纳 粹 分 子 到 达 夏 宫 之 前 , 俄 罗 斯 人 只 能 把 琥 珀 屋 里 的 一 些 家 具 和 小 件 艺 术 饰 品 搬 走 。remove . from .把.从.移开/撤掉remove sb. from one s post撤职;开除remove sb. from school开除某人;勒令某人退学remove one s doubt消除某人的疑虑6Of the three columns concerning health, entertainment and culture, my suggestio n is t
20、hat the colu mnofen terta inment(should)_be_removed(remove) . (2014 上海高考写作)就涉及的健康、娱乐、文化三个栏目,我建议娱乐栏目应该去掉。72Realizi ng hermom must be very tired after a dayto_remove_the_bag_from_her_shoulder.意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了,小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。3Three children were_removed (remove) from the school for bad behaviorsyesterda
21、y.昨天三个孩子因不良行为而被学校开除了。4. worth prep.值得的;相当于.的价值n.价值 adj.古值钱的高 考佳句 She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecti ng.(2014广东高考写作)她是个普通的女人,但她真的值得尊重。(1)be (well) worth doing(非常)值得做be worth the mon ey/a n effort/a try值得花钱/努力/一试be worth it值得一干;值得花精力(或时间)+ of being done1卜值得做(2)be worthy + to be
22、doneJ + of + n be worth + n|值得.(3)It is worthwhile to do/do ing sth.值得做某事 Since you are interestedin traditionalChinese culture, I think this festivalis well worth experiencing_.(2015 新课标全国卷n书面表达)既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日很值得你体验。2It s worthwhile reading/to_read_(read)literary books because they can help
23、us to know more about the society and life.(2014读文学书是值得的,因为它们能帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。写作联想例句的其他表达方式1Since you are interestedin traditionalis well worthyto be experie need2Since you are interestedin traditional3Since you are in terested in traditi onal Chiworthwhile experie ncing/to experie nee this festival单
24、词集成训练Chin eseculture,I thi nkthisfestivalChin eseculture,I thi nkthisfestivals work, the girl helps-浙江高考书面表达)is well worthy ofbeing experie needn ese culture, I think it is well8I.基础点全练单句语法填空1 . inOmaLformal) clothes are suitable to wear at home or in ordinary situati ons.2. Whether pollution is dir
25、ectly linked to the disease is under debate. _3.There is convincing evidenee (evident)thatskin cancer is linked to exposure to the sun.4.Weshouldn t be too crazy about learningEnglish,but it is also too extremeto remove En glish from the College Entrance Exam in ati ons.5. How does the family surviv
26、e on such a small monthly wage?6. He was able to provide the police with some valuable (value) information.n.重难点多练1. worth 多棱镜(1) 用所给词的适当形式填空1Don t you think that s a good sort of software worthy of being_downloaded(dow nl oad) to help with your En glish?2一 What do you thi nk of the book?Oh, excelle
27、 nt.lt is worth read ing (read) a sec ond time.3I don t think it is worthwhile to_take/taking (take) the trouble to explain the questi on to him.(2) 一句多译他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。4His suggesti on pu t forward at the conference is worth considerin _5His suggesti on put forward at the conference is worthy ofbein
28、g_con sidered.6His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthyto be considered.7It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the conference.2. design 点点练(1) 单句语法填空1The project designed (design) to help the disabled is very popular with them.2The television programme
29、is designed to educate (educate) and not merely to en terta in.3The houses are specially desig nedfor the old people.(2) 句型转换(每空一词)94Programmes, which are desig ned to join the old and the young together, are grow ing inpopularity all over the world.fProgrammes, designed tojointhe old and the young
30、together, are growing inpopularity all over the world.川阅读词汇专练根据语境选出 fancy 的词性和词义(A)vt.想要;想做(B)n.幻想(C)n.爱好;迷恋(D)vt.想象1.I think he will give me a hand, but it s only a fancy of mine._B _2.You can hardly fancy his doing such a thing._D_3.Do you fancy going to the beach afterthat? A4.I m fond of going s
31、hopping and I have afancy for chess._C _第二板块|短语句型归纳集释1. in search of 寻找; 搜寻; 寻求经典例句 She went into the kitchen她进了厨房,想找点喝的。in search of a drink.( 牛津 P1564)(1)in one s search for寻找(2)search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身search for = look for寻找search .for .为找到而搜查 The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with b
32、are hands in searchfany survivor in the earthquake.fThe rescue workers removed the bricks and stones wit h bare hands in their search for anysurvivor in the earthquake.fThe rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to search for any survivor inthe earthquake.救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头,搜寻地震中的幸存
33、者。 I searched the whole roomfor the lost key, but in vain.我搜遍了整个房间来寻找丢失的钥匙,但是徒劳。2.belong to 属于;为.的一员教材原句 However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick WilliamI,to whomthe amber roombelonged , decided not to keep it.10然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。(1)bel ong to表示“属于”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态。11belo ngingsn
34、.财产,所有物1As a scienee student, I have been reviewing Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry andbiology, which_all_bel ong_to _ the college entrance exam in ati on subjects.(2014 四川高考书面表达)作为一名理科生,我复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物,这些都属于高考科目。2A tiger is a large fierce ani mal bel onging (belong) to the cat famil
35、y.TA tiger is a large fierce ani malwhich/that_bel on gs_to the cat family.老虎是一种大而凶猛的动物,属于猫科。3Having sold most of his bel on gings (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house.他已经卖掉了大部分财物,房子里几乎什么都没有留下。3.in return作为报答;回报教材原句 In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为馈赠,沙皇则送给他一
36、队自己最好的军队。in return for .作为.的交换;作为.的报答in turn轮流;依次;反过来by turns轮流;时而.时而.1You mentioned that you would like to teach me Englishin return,_which isexactly what I am dyi ng for.(2015四川高考满分作文)你提到作为回报你想教我英语,这正是我所渴望的。2He wan ted to do someth ing in return for the kindn ess that she offered him.他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好
37、意。3In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves, and this in turn causes polluti on andglobal warm ing.在冬天人们烧煤取暖,这反过来又造成了污染和全球变暖。4. There is no doubt th _ the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg,which was at that time a Germa n city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波
38、罗的海岸边的一个城市。意为“毫无疑问”,that 之后的从句为同位 从句,说明 doubtThere is no doubt that .语12的内容。(2)There is some doubt whether .不太确定I have no doubt that .我确定/相信(3)I don t/never doubt that .我确信(4)I doubt whether/if .我怀疑 There is no doubt that stay ing up is more likely to result in over-a nxiety.(2015 广东高考写作)毫无疑问,熬夜更有可能
39、导致人过分焦虑。2I n ever doubt that special classes can help the gifted childre n to graduateearlier and take their place in life sooner.我确信特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的学生提前毕业,更早地在生活中找到他们的位置。3I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些。4There is some doubt among the peoplewhether_John_will_turn_up_on
40、_time_人们对约翰能否准时来表示怀疑。名师指津当 doubt 用于肯定句时,从句用whether 或 if 引导;当 doubt 用于否定句或疑问句时,从句用that 引导。5. In a trial, a judge must decide whicheyewitnesses to believe and which notto believe.在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信,哪些证人不能相信。which not to believe为疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。whether, what,which, whom, who, where, whe n, how等加不定式构
41、成的结构在句中起名词作用,可以作主语、表语和宾语。1Seeing such a crowd of audie nee below the stage, he was too n ervous to knowwhat to say (say) .看到舞台下有那么多的观众,他紧张得不知道说什么。2When_and_where_to_hold the meeting remains to be discussed further.何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。3No one could tell me where to buy the interesting book.没有人能告诉我在哪儿能买到
42、这本有趣的书。短语句型集成训练I.基础点全练131 单句语法填空/补全句子 To be hon est, I m at a loss what to_do (do) next. I am always thinking that study ing well is the only thing that I could do return.3People thi nkhighly (high) of his no vels, because they are in structive.4We found the small house in the village easilyby the l
43、ight of the moon.5(2013 浙江高考书面表达)We should strictly and voluntarily follow trafficrules, stopp ing at the red light rather_tha n_complainin g_about_traffic_jams (_ 而不是抱怨交通堵塞).6Allthevillagerswentoutin_search_of/to_search_for/in_their_search_for_the_lost_b_ 寻找丢失的男孩).2 .一句多译(每空一词)(1)中国属于发展中国家。1Chi na
44、is a country which belongs to developi ng coun tries.2Chi na is a country belonging to _develop ing coun tries.(2)我确实不知道我是否接受她的邀请。1I really have no ideawhether I will accept her invitati on or not.2I really have no idea whether to accept her in vitati on or not.3运用所学短语完成下列语段On August 12, 2015, a ter
45、rible explosionhappened in Tianjin. A factory1belonging。_ (属于) Tianjin Port was completely destroyed. Firefighters2rather_than_ (而不是)other people first appeared on the scene. Then more rescuers were sent in search of_(寻 找 )the survivors. What they did should be_highly_thought_of _(被高度评价) .Thepolice
46、were busy looking_into_ (调查)the cause of the accide nt.n.重难点多练doubt 面面观(1)用适当的引导词填空1There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is harder compared with any other job in the society.2You doubted whether/if such unselfish love would happen in today s world.3I don t doubt that Chinese diet is the health
47、iest in the world.4There is some doubt among people whether $749 is too much for an iPh one 6s.(2)高考小作文in145我们班有 52 名学生(consist of),大家都很友好,学习用功,毫无疑问你会和他们相处得很好。(2014 天津高考书面表达)Our class consists_of_52_students,_all of whomare friendly andhard-working.Theres_no_doubt_that you can get along well with th
48、em.NO.3NO.3课堂评价对知识点的掌握要实I.单句语法填空1.Heis considering selling the old house belonging (belong) to his grandparents and using themoney to start a bus in ess of his own.2. There is no doubt that spending too much time surfing the Internet or watching TV con tributes ton ear-sighted ness.3. Today s Englis
49、h learners have a wide choice of dictionaries from which to_choose (choose) .4. Almost every teenager will experienee a period in their life when they aren t content with theirpare nts.5. The two countries were_at_ war with each other for many years but now their relation is gettingbetter and better
50、.6.Mr.Reed selected (select) to represent us in the meeting has been sent tohave a talk with them.7.Their most valuable (value)belongings were locked in asafe in the bedroom.8. Why not meet Diana today?I am sorry to tell you that she has bee n removed from our company.9.When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help
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