2018高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练4阅读理解+阅读理解+书面表达

1、高考题型组合练 4 阅读理解+阅读理解+书面表达I阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2017 长沙十校联考）（导学号 58210048）If you look outside ， you probably will see some kind of in sect .If your first in sti net is to kill it， take a mome nt to think about all of the ben efits in sectsprovide to the environment.En tomologists ，

2、 scie ntists who study in sects ， estimate that there are more tha n 800， 000species of in sects found throughout the world. Only a few hun dred of these in sects are con sideredharmful.Mosquitoes ，for example，are con sidered harmful.They bite humans and other animals，and their bites can cause skin

3、pain and spreaddisease.Desert locusts also are con sidered harmful because they destroy crops caus ing billi ons ofdollars in damage each year.However，the nu mber of helpful in sect species far outweighs the nu mber of harmfulspecies.Some in sects make up a vital part of the food cha in.Many differe

4、 nt birds，reptiles ， fish and even pla nts eat in sects.There are also about 500 in sects that people in various partsof the world eat.These in sects are con sidered delicious fo od and prized for their high prote in，mineral ，and vitam in conten t.Other in sects produce valuable commercial products

5、such as silk，wax, and honey.Of all the in sects ，perhaps the most importa nt are those that travel from flower to flower and pollinate（ 授粉）the pla nts they visit.Agriculture around the world would be very different without the bees，butterflies ， moths， flies and wasps that poll in ate many crops .In

6、 fact ，n early on e-third of the foodyou eat depe nds on pla nts that are polli nated by in sects!While it is true that some species of in sectsharm or annoy us ，you should not automatically reach for the bug sp_when you come across anin sect.You may be destro ying one of the hun dreds of thousa nds

7、 of in sects that provides many benefits to huma n bein gs.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了昆虫对于环境有一定的益处，而且益虫要远远多于害虫。21. Accord ing to the passage ， the most importa nt type of in sects are_A. in sects that are eate n by birds， reptiles and fishB insects that travel around and pollinate plantsC insects that harm mosquit

8、oes and stop the spread of diseaseD insects that are eaten by people in many countries解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“ Of all the insects ， perhaps the most important are those thattravel from flower to flower and pollinate（ 授粉 ） the plants they visit. ” 可知，最重要的昆虫种类是那些飞来给植物授粉的昆虫。所以选B。答案： B2 According to the passage，

9、 insects are eaten in some parts of the worldbecause_ A they are nutritiousB they are available to cookC they are easy to breedD they are free解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“ These insects are considered delicious food andprized for their high protein， mineral ， and vitamin content. ”可知，人们吃昆虫是因为昆虫含有丰富的营养，所以选A。答案： A3

10、 According to the author ， the sentence in the last paragraph “you should not automaticallyreach for the bug spray.” means_ A you should not keep insects as petsB you should not breed insects for their benefitC you should not catch insects for pleasureD you should not kill insects without thinking解析

11、：细节理解题。 根据这句话的后一句 “You maybe destroying one of the hundreds ofthousands of insects that provides many benefits to human beings. ”可知，不应该不经过思考就杀害昆虫，有很多昆虫对人类是有益的。所以选D。答案： D4 The main purpose of this passage is_A to explain why it is cruel to kill bugsB to convince people that insects are nutritiousC to

12、 describe the beneficial contributions of insects3D to make people aware of endangered insect species解析： 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了昆虫带给人类的贡献，所以选答案： C（2015 全国卷I）The freez ing Northeast has nt bee n a terribly fun place to spe nd time thiswin ter , so whe n the cha nee came for a weeke nd to Sarasota, Florida , my

13、bags werepacked before you could say “ sunshine. ” I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C （维生素 C）,thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air , I sent up asmall prayer of gratefuIness.Swimmingpools , wine tasting ,and pink sun sets （at no rmal evening ho

14、urs , not 4 in the after noon） filledthe weeke nd,but the best part particularly to my taste , dulled by mon ths of cold-weatherrootvegetables was a 7 a . m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more thanworth the early wake-up call.The market , which was founded in 1979, sets u

15、p its tents every Saturday from7 a . m.to 1 p . m., rain or shine , along North Lem on and State streets.Baskets of perfect redstrawberries ; the red-pa in ted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck；and most of all , the tomatoes : amazing , large , soft and round red tomatoes.Disappo in ted by many a

16、br oke n , vin e-ripe ned（蔓上成熟的 ）promise ,ve refusedto buy win ter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard , and tasteless.But I homed in ,with uncertainty , on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, ful lof

17、fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal and atthat mome nt , I realized that the best part of Sarasota in win ter was going to be eat ing things thatback home in NewYork I would nt be experie ncing aga in for mon ths.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight , my happ

18、in ess deepe ned whe n I lear ned thatBrowns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly openedrestaura nt at the Sarasota Ritz Carlt on, where luckily for me I was pla nning tohave dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu, I knew rd be orderingevery tomato on it.【语篇解读】文章讲述

19、了作者生活在冬天寒冷的纽约，当有一个到佛罗里达州萨拉索塔一周的机会，作者体验到不同的冬天。C。45.What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句The freezing Northeast hasnt been aterribly fun place to spe nd time this wi nter.”可以推测出作者在纽约冬天的生活 是令人厌烦的。故选 B。答案：B6.What made t

20、he authors getting up early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmers market.解析：细节理解题。 根据文章第一段最后一句.dulled by months of cold -weather root vegetables was a 7 a. m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than

21、 worth the earlywake-up call. ”可知作者早上7 点到农产品市场是有意义的。可知选 Do答案：D7.What can we lear n about tomatoes sold in New York in win ter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句No matter how attractive they look in the store , onceI get them home theyre unfai

22、lingly dry, hard , and tasteless. ”可知，纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的。可知选Bo答案：B8.What was the author going to do that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaura nt.D. Buy fresh vegetables.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段尤其倒数第一、二句可知，作者晚上计划在餐馆吃饭，并且点西红柿。故选Co5答案：Cn.书面表达(2017 枣阳七中高三模拟)假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learni ng Cen ter)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1.本人简介；2