人教版英语高一必修三课后练：unit_2_healthy_eating_section_1_课后_word版有答案

1、-1 -Unit 2 SectionIlii课后泄i单句语法填空1.I opened the box just to satisfy my curiosity(curious).解析：考查词形转换。句意：我打开盒子只是来满足我的好奇心。分析句子结构可知，此处要用名词作 satisfy 的宾语。2.You have nt got much lunch are you slimmi ng(slim)?解析：考查现在分词。句意：你没有吃太多的午餐，你是在减肥吗？根据句意可知，此处要用现在进行时。slim 在此作不及物动词，意思是 “减肥”。3.Lilys always dieting but she

2、 never seems to_ lose(lose) any weight.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意： Lily 一直在节食，但是她似乎从来没有减少体重。在动词 seem 之后要 用动词不定式，表示“似乎”。4.Dr.Wang tries to keep a balanee between home life and work.解析：考查固定短语。句意：王医生尽力去平衡家庭生活与工作。keep a balanee 保持平衡。5.You could see from his face that he was lying(lie).解析：考查动词的时态。句意：你能从他的脸上看出，他正在撒谎。根

3、据句意和句中的could 可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。lie 撒谎，其现在分词形式为lying。6.More and more customers(customer) came in and they bought some food.解析：考查名词复数。句意：越来越多的顾客进来了，他们买了一些食品。 根据空前的 More and more”可知，此处要用名词复数形式。7.I should_have_left(leave) Lon don before 9 : 00, but I did nt.解析：考查“情态动词+ have+过去分词”。句意：我本该在 9 点以前离开伦

4、敦，但是我没有。根据句 意可知，此处用 should have done sth.，表示“本来应该做某事，但没有做”。8.He has been tired of working for this boss who is very strict with his employees.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他已经对工作厌烦了，因为他的老板对员工要求很严格。be tired of 对厌烦。9.The man told the manager that some strangers were seen to_enter(enter) the office.-2 -解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那个

5、人告诉经理，一些陌生人被看见进了办公室。表示“看见某人做了某事”要用 see sb.do sth,表示看到动作的全过程。注意此句中使用了被动语态，所以要在do sth.前加上动词不定式符号 to。10. He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he wont have his daughter arriving(arrive) home late.解析：考查固定用法。句意：他觉得一个女孩深更半夜在外很危险，因此他不让他的女儿晚回家。此句使用了 wont have sb.doing sth.结构，表示不容忍/允许某人

6、做某事”。n单句改错1. You did nt seem to enjoy your meal very much.Its not that. I am just for a diet.on解析：句意：-你好像不大想吃饭呀。- 不是，我在节食。be on a diet 在节食。2.Following a doctors recommendation , he eats a balancing diet.bala need解析：balaneed diet 均衡饮食。3.The teleph one rang but I did nt hear it. I should have bee n as

7、leep.must解析：句意：电话响了，但我没听见。我一定是睡着了。must have done sth.(过去)一定做了某事。4.The child ought to be punished;how should you let him get away fromtelling lies?with解析：句意：这个孩子应该受到惩罚，怎么你竟然让他说谎而不受惩罚呢？get away with 做坏事而逃过惩罚。5.He lay to us that he had laid the watch on the table.lied解析：由句意“他向我们撒谎说他把表放在桌子上了”可知，应改为 lie

8、“撒谎”的过去式 lied。6. Are you satisfied with her an swer?Not at all .It could nt have bee n any badworse解析：句意：一一你对她的回答满意吗？一一一点也不。她的回答太糟糕了。本句中用比较级的否定式表示最高级的意义。7.Lucy , an American girl who took a trip to China just out of curious , is now admiring the great scenery.curiosity解析：句意：露西，一个出于好奇到中国来旅行的美国女孩，现在正在

9、欣赏这壮观的景色。out of curiosity-3 -出于好奇。8.Looking up , I saw her eyes fixing on me in curiosity.fixed解析：句意：抬起头来，我看见她正好奇地看着我。fix vt.使固定在，故用过去分词作宾补，表示-4 -被动。9.The weak of the boy is that he is too lazy.weakness解析：名词作主语。10. I bought this shirt for a discount of 25%.at解析：句意：我七五折买了这件衬衫。川.阅读理解（2016 山东青岛 咼一联考）Go

10、od health is the most valuable thing a person can have , but one cannot take goodhealth for gran ted（take for gran ted 想当然）.It is importa nt to remember that the body n eeds proper care in orderto be healthy. There are three things that a pers on can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food , g

11、et eno ugh sleep,and exercise regularly.Proper nu triti on（营养）is importa nt for good health. Your body cannot work well uni ess it receives the proper kindof “ fuel（燃料）.Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein , like meat, fish,eggs and nuts. Vegetables

12、and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals（矿物质）.However , dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.Gett ing the proper amount of sleep is also importa nt. If you dont get eno ugh sleep, you will feel tired andeasily get angry. You have no energy. Over

13、a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change ofpersonality（个性）.Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do , your body will feelstrong and refreshed（ 恢复精神 ）,and your mind will be sharp（敏锐）.Fin ally , get ple nty of exercise. Exercis

14、e makes the body strong , and preve nts you from putt ing on weight. It alsoimproves your heart and lun gs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably in crease your life- span（寿命） .Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketba

15、ll, swimming ,bicycling running and so on. Sports are not only good for your body , but they are enjoyable and interesting , too.If everybody were to eat the right foods , get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly , the world would be a happierand healthier place. We would all live to be much older

16、 and wiser.语篇导读本文介绍了关于保持健康的三要素：合理的营养、充足的睡眠和规律的锻炼。1.In order to keep good health_.A . we should eat a lot of sweets- 5 -B . one needs a large amount of fatC. people should eat according to the foods nutritionD . we must try to sleep now and then解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，恰当的营养对于健康是极为重要的。2.Eating more and sle

17、eping less_ .A . can keep healthyB . are not good for youC . get you more en ergyD . will keep your pers on ality解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知，健康的食物要富含蛋白质、矿物质等，但不能吃得 过量；而且睡眠要充足。因此选 B 项。3 . The title of the article should be “_ . ”A . Eating and ExercisingB . How Vitami ns Work in Mans BodyC . How to Stay H

18、ealthyD . How to Stay Well解析：C 标题归纳题。本篇文章讲的是保持健康的三要素：饮食、睡眠和锻炼。4 . The passage is probably take n from_ .A . an advertisementB . a travel jo urnalC . an En glish dict ionaryD . a magaz ine解析：D 文章出处题。根据文章的内容和文体，本文很可能是出自杂志。（2016 四川成都高一联考）We always convince（使信服）ourselves that life will be better after w

19、e getmarried, have a baby, tha n ano ther. Then we are frustrated that the kids arent old eno ugh and well be more contentwhe n they are.5._ We will certa inly be happy whe n they are out of that stage.We always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when we get a nice car , and are able to g

20、o on a nicevacation , when we retire. The truth is that theres no better time than right now. If not now , when? Our life will alwaysbe filled with challenges.6._One of my favorite sayings comes from Alfred Souza. He said , “ For a long time it seemed to me that life wasabout to beg in real life. Bu

21、t there were always some obstacles（障碍）in the way , some unfini shed bus in ess, timestill to be served , a debt to be paid. Then life would beg in. At last I came to realize that these obstacles were my-6 -life. ” 7._ Happiness is the way. So treasure every moment that you have.8_So stop waiting unt

22、il you finish school ；until you go back to school ；until you get married ；untilyou have kids ；until you retire ；until you get a new car or home. There is no better time than right now to be happy.9_So ，work like you dont need money ，love like youve never been hurt ， and dance like no oneswatching.A

23、Happiness is a journey， not a destination.B This has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness.C And remember that time waits for no one.D Its best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway.E After that were frustrated that we have teenagers to deal with.F We have a lot of th

24、ings that we are not satisfied with in our daily life.G Happiness is what we should treasure. 语篇导读本文是篇议论文。本文讲述幸福是一段旅程，而不是目的地，因此我们要珍惜当下。5解析： E 空前讲等孩子长得足够大，我们就会满足。空后讲当他们过了这一时期我们肯定会幸福。 那么此空应该讲等他们进入青春期时我们又要为他们担心，因此我们还是焦虑的，故选 E 项。6.解析：D D 项中的 this 指代的是上文说的我们的生活总是充满着挑战，我们最好承认这一点，无 论如何也要让自己幸福，故选 D 项。7解析： B

25、 根据上文中 Alfred Souza 的话可知，我们的人生中总有一些障碍，而这些障碍就是人生，这使我”看清楚了没有通往幸福的路，幸福本身就是路，故选 B 项。B 项中的 way 也和空后的 Happinessis the way 相呼应。&解析：C 根据空后的 So stop waiting until you finish school 可知，C 项要记住时间不等待任何人 ”符合语境。9解析： A 分析篇章结构可知，此空是对全文的一个总结概括，全文主要讲幸福就是现在，我们无须等待，故 A 项“幸福是一段旅程而不是目的地”符合语境。此空的干扰选项为G,但 G 项与第三段尾句类似，故排

26、除。IV 语法填空(2016 黑龙江哈尔滨三中 高一月考 )How are you getting along with your high school？It may be hard foryou as this is the first time that you 1._(leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble2._ (com muni cate) with others. Thats 3._ you are new here and people dont know about you. ButI think

27、 you can follow the advice below.First, you should take 4._ active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the- 7 -matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other peoples views 5._ (careful). Second , you should learnabout your classmates likes and dislikes,6._ can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way canyou get to know more 7._ (differe nee) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Im alw