2018高考英语大一轮复习Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits检测外研版必修2

1、Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habitsi.语法填空Pet therapy( 疗法)is a grow ing field.The therapy uses dogs or other ani mals1._ (help) people recover from a disease or better deal with their healthproblems,such as heart disease,ca ncer and men tal health disorders.Imagine you re in hospital.Your doctor men

2、tions the hospital s pet therapyprogram and asks 2._you are in terested in it.You say yes,a nd soon afterthat,a dog and 3._(it) han dler visit your hospital room.They stay for 10or 15 minutes.You 4._ (invite) to pet the dog and ask the handler questions.After 5._visit,you realize you re smiling.And

3、you feel a little6. _ (tired) and a bit more optimistic.You tell your family all about it7. _ (excited).Pet therapy can significantlyreduce pain,8. _ (anxious),depressionandtired ness in people with a wide range of health problems.And it is not only the sick person who enjoys the benefits.Family mem

4、bers andfriends 9._are prese nt duri ng ani mal visits say they feel better,too.Pettherapy is also being used to help people 10._ (suffer) from emotional painand in n eed of comfort or compa ny.答案及剖析：1.to help考查非谓语动词。to help people recover from a disease or betterdeal withtheir health problems是不定式短语

5、作目的状语。2.if/whether 考查连词。从下文中的 You say yes 可知，医生是问你是否对宠物疗法感 兴趣”，故用whether 或 if 引导宾语从句。3.its考查代词。这里用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词handler。4.are invited考查动词时态和语态。主语 you 是谓语动词 invite的承受者，用被动语态；这里说的是一般性情况，用一般现在时。25.the考查冠词。此处特指前文提到的狗和它的训练员的拜访,故用定冠词 theo3接受过宠物疗法后 ,病人感觉比以前轻松了 ,也就是说 ,没以前那么疲惫 , 故用 tired 的比较 级 less tired 。7

6、.excitedly 考查副词。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词 , 故用 excited 的副词形式 excitedly 。8.anxiety考查名词。 空格中所填单词在句中作 reduce 的宾语 , 故用 anxious 的名词形式。9.that/who 考查定语从句的关系词。根据句子结构可知 , 该空是定语从句的关系词 , 先行词 是 Familymembers and friends, 关系词在定语从句中作主语 , 故填 that 或 who。10.suffering 考查非谓语动词。被修饰的名词 people 与 suffer 之间是主动关系 , 故用动 词 -ing 形式。n阅读

7、理解People with TypeIdiabetes （I型糖尿病）,usually found in children and young adults,must takespecial medicine and watch their diet to keep their blood sugar levels bala need.Recognizing the disease usually requires taking blood samples,a frightening experience for manyyoungsters.But researchers in the Un

8、ited Kingdom say they have developed a simple test,whichrequires only the patients breath.It is estimatedthat each year,as many as 80,000 children develop TypeIdiabetes.The disease can be deadly ifuntreated,so early discovery is of vital importance.One of the side effects of diabetes is sweet-smelli

9、ng breath.It is due to the build-up of chemicalscalled ketones in the patients blood.And the sweet smellis given out by the particular ketone,called acetone.Doctors have regularly smelled acetone on thebreath of patients with diabetes and used it as evidence to make diagnosis（ 诊断 ）.British researche

10、rs say they have developed a portable breath analyzer that can recognize even avery small amount of acetone in the patients breath.But it wasnot an easy task,because breath contains molecules（ 分子）of millions of compounds（化 合物）whilethis test requires finding only one of them.So,what researchers do is

11、 allow the subject to blow into thedevice.The remainder of the breath passes through the device.They then release the molecules thatthey re interested in into the hole to make the measureme nt.Professor Han cock,who worked in the developme nt of the device,says similar6.less tired考查形容词的比较级。根据 and 后的

12、 a bit more optimistic可知 , 此处指4analyzers exist but only as desktop-sized heavy boxes. “ The aim that we have is to get this into ahand-held device that somebody can pick up and use by blowing simply through a mouth-piece, ” saysHan cock.Researchers say the new an alyzer should be ready for doctors o

13、ffices withina year,while even smaller vers ions for in dividual use may be available later.Butthey point out the breath analyzer should be seen only as a firstscreening（筛选）,anda diag no sis must be con firmed by a proper blood test.1. Diabetes can be recog ni zed via breath because_ .A. the patient

14、 s breath contains millions of compoundsB. there are harmful chemicals in the patient s breathC. the smell of the patient s breath is bitterD. there is acet one in the patie nt s breath2. Compared with existi ng similar an alyzers,the new device will be_ .A.easy to carry and use B.much more accurate

15、C.rather too expe nsiveD.available for in dividual use3. What should a pers on do if he was found with diabetes through a breath test?A.He should think nothing of it.B.He should get treatedquickly.C.He should have his blood tested.D.He should take the breath test aga in.4. What would be the best tit

16、le for the text?A. Patie nts with diabetes tend to be youn gerB. A simple new test discovers sig ns of diabetesC. Complex molecules contained in one s breathD. The importa nee of early discovery of diabetes语篇解读：本文为说明文。科学家研发出可以早期诊断糖尿病的一种便携式呼吸分析仪器，使用这种仪器提取病人的呼吸样本可以初步检测其是否患有糖尿病。答案及剖析：51.D 细节理解题。由第三段中的A

17、nd the sweet smell is give n out by the particularket on e,called acet on e.Doctors have regularly smelled acet one on the breath ofpatients with diabetes and used it as evidenee to make diagnosis（诊断）. 可知,糖尿病的症状之一是病人呼出的气体带有甜味，这种甜味是由 acetone 发出的，患有糖尿病的病人呼吸中通常带有这种气味，医生也常将此作为诊断依据，故选 Dt2. A 细节理解题。由第五段的最

18、后一句The aim that we have is to get this into ahan d-held device that somebody can pick up and use by blow ing simply through amouth-piece 可知,这种新的仪器小巧轻便、 便于携带，且只需要简单地往里面吹气就可以了 故选 A。3. C 推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句But they point out the breath analyzer shouldbe see n only as a firstscree ning（ 筛选），a nd a diag no

19、sis must be con firmed by a properblood test. 可知，这种呼吸分析仪只能用来做初步检测，要确诊还必须通过适当的血液检查故选 Co4. B 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章主要讲述了使用一种新型仪器提取病人的呼吸样本就可以初步检测其是否患有糖尿病的新方法，故 B 最为合适。川.完形填空（2017 山东潍坊高三联考）The military (军队)can be a Ionely place when you re 18, far from home andinjured .Lance Dill on1that description.l met him

20、about 25 years ago, when Iwas working in the2 on a small military base in Alaska.Lance had broke n both 3 in a rock climbi ng accide nt.He was a4 pers onto be around，but as time passed he became restless.Winter was fast coming.The days were almosttoo short now for Lance to 5 himself outside for a br

21、eath of freshair.Close to Halloween，his girl Sarah wrote him the classic “ Dear John” letter.It was not a goodtime.We could see the dark shadows6 around Lan ce.He had twofriends，Rory and Kal，who 7 in the evening and made him laugh.As Thanksgiving approached，theclouds bega n to form8 Lance aga in.We

22、knew he 9 n eeded to6get out of the wheelchair and out of the hospital，but it was too10 for himto walk on those broke n feet.7That Than ksgivi ng, I determ ined to bring sometold him I would take him to my12 for turkey.Rory and Kal would be there withmy family.Mak ing a chair with their arms, Rory a

23、nd Kal 13 Lance in to the house.We 14 frommid-morning and didn t take Lance back to the hospital15 aftermidni ght.He16 for days afterward.A few weeks later, Lance s mother wrote mea letter,saying that she was _17to me for cari ng for her son duri ng his Than ksgivi ng away from home .I still have th

24、at 18 inmydrawer.Someday I may have to write a thank-you letter to some woman who will 19 one of my sonswhe n he n eeds a home-cooked20 far away fromhome.1.A.cha nges B.doubtsC.fits D.believes2. A.compa ny B.churchC.schoolD.hospital3. A.a nklesB.shouldersC.armsD.ha nds4. A.fu nB.pai nfulC.difficultD

25、.busy5. A.persuadeB.dressC.hurryD.wheel6. A.thicke ning B.look ingC.disappeari ngD.reflect ing7. A.passed dow nB.we nt throughC.came byD.got up8. A.arou nd B.inC.with D.onC.seriouslyD.gradually11into Lance s holiday.I9.A.frequentlyB.desperately810.A.easy B.early11.A.clouds B.presentsC.fortune D.suns

26、hine12.A.house B.hospitalC.restaurantD.room13.A.checkedB.carriedC.showedD.pushed14.A.returnedB.arguedC.waitedD.started15.A.untilB.sinceC.soon D.ever16.A.laughedB.yelledC.whispered D.smiled17.A.familiarB.gratefulC.polite D.friendly18.A.kindness B.feelingC.letterD.memory19.A.attend B.introduceC.accept

27、D.encourage20.A.mealB.cakeC.soupD.breakfast语篇解读 :本文是一篇记叙文 ,主要讲述了作者为生活被阴云笼罩的伤员 Lance 带来阳光的 故事。答案及剖析 :1.C 由下一段可知 ,Lance Dillon 符合 (fit) 这样的描述。2.D 根据下文中的 “ Lance had broken. ”“out of the hospital ”和“ back to the hospital 可知 ,作者在医院 (hospital) 工作。3.A 根据第二段最后一句中的“ on thoseC.strangeD.natural9broken feet.”可知 ,Lance Dillon 在一次攀岩事故中扭伤了脚踝 (ankle) 。4.A 根据本空后的“ but as timepassed he became restless.”可知 ,Lance Dillon 是一个有趣的 (fun) 人。6. A 根据本空前的It was not a good time. ”可知,乌云在 Lance Dillon周围变厚(thieke n