二轮复习状语从句学案

1、学习必备欢迎下载2016届二轮复习 状语从句 学案（江苏专用）I锁定高考考餐,一看看高考考什么1【2014 安徽卷】 The meaning of the word “nice ” changed a few times itfinally came to include the sense. “ pleasant ”A. before B. after C. since D. while【答案】A 考查状语从句的连接词。根据finally可知，从句谓语动词的动作后 于主句的谓语动词的动作而发生，据此可排除 B和C, while引导时间状语从句 时，表示主句和从句谓语动词的动作同时发生。句意：

2、“nice产词的含义变化了数次，直到最后它才包括了 “pleasan的含义。故选A。2 【2014 W匕京卷】 the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case【答案】C 考查状语从句。句意：即使（尽管）那个森林公园很远，每年还是有 很多人去参观。even though意为 即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；in case引 导目的状语从句。故选Co3【2014 湖南卷】 You will never gain success you

3、 are fully devoted to yourwork.A. when B. because C. after D. unless【答案】D 考查状语从句。句意：如果你不是全身心地投入到工作中去，你 永远不可能获得成功。此处unless相当于if not,表示含有否定意义的条件。4【2014 江苏卷】 Lessons can be learned to face the future,history cannot be changed.A. though B. as C. since D. unless【答案】A 考查状语从句连接词的用法。句意：尽管历史不可能被改变，但是 我们可以吸取教

4、训来迎接未来。根据语境可知此处用though引导让步状语从句， 故A项正确。5【2014 江西卷】It was the middle of the night my father woke me up andtold me to watch the football game.学习必备欢迎下载A. that B. as C. which D. when【答案】D 考查状语从句。句意：当我父亲叫醒我，告诉我看球赛的时候是半 夜。when在此引导时间状语从句。此题易误选 A项，原因是把此句看成了强调 句型，要注意分析句子成分。6【2014 陕西卷】 The young couple, who re

5、turned my lost wallet, left Icould ask for their names.A. while B. before C. after D. since【答案】B 考查状语从句。句意：那对归还了我钱包的年轻夫妻在我询问他们 的姓名之前已经离开了。所填词引导时间状语从句，意思是 在之前”，故选 Bo7【2014 四川卷】 I'll be out for some time.anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now t

6、hat【答案】A 考查状语从句。in case万一，以防；as if好像；even though即使； now that既然，由于。句意：我要出去一会儿。万一发生了什么重要的事情，马 上给我打电话。根据句意可知选 A项。8 【2014 天津卷】 you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once【答案】D 考查状语从句。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；although 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；bef

7、ore以前，引导时间状语从句；once一旦， 引导时间状语从句。句意：一旦你开始用健康的方式吃饭，体重控制将会变得容 易多了 09【2014 浙江卷】 Cathy had quit her job when her son was born she couldstay home and raise her family.A. now that B. as ifC. only if D. so that【答案】D 考查状语从句。句意：凯西在她儿子出生的时候就辞去了工作，这样她就能在家里照顾家人了。根据句意知，此处是 so that引导的目的状语从句， 同时由从句中的could也可以推断出应该选s

8、o thato now that既然；as if似乎；学习必备欢迎下载only if 只要。10【2014 重庆卷】Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi the bushad dropped her.A. until B. when C. although D. where【答案】D 考查地点状语从句的用法。主句 “Lucycouldn't get a taxi和从句“the bus had dropped her.需要地点状语。故选 D。让步状语从句1 .【2013 四川】He is so busy.He can

9、not afford enough time with his son he wants to.A. even if B. as if C. because D. before【解析】句意为：他那么忙。他抽不出足够的时间来陪儿子，尽管他想去陪他。本题考查让步状语从句。A.尽管；B.好像；C.因为；D.在之前。【答案】A2 .【2013 辽宁】 One can always manage to do more things no matterfullone' s schedule is in life.A. how B. what C. when D. where【解析】句意为：一个人总

10、能设法做更多的事情，无论他生活中的时间安排得有多满。考查状语从句。no matter how引导让步状语从句。【答案】A时间状语从句3 .【2013 陕西】I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back fromabroad.A. since B. until C. before D. when【解析】句意为：自从我从国外回来，我听到了很多关于你的好消息。考查状语从句。空格前的句子使用了现在完成时，空格后是过去时，符合 since自从（至今）”的用法。【答案】A4 .【2013 山东】 I have to give a speec

11、h I get extremely nervous before I start.学习必备欢迎下载A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However【解析】句意为：无论何时我必须演讲，在开始前都会感到特别紧张。本题考查状语从句。空格处的引导词在这儿引导让步状语从句， 根据句意答案应该是Bo【答案】 B5 .【2013 安徽】It ' s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that【解析】句意为：

12、当你们有相似兴趣的时候，交朋友就容易多了。本题考查状语从句。A.除非；B.当时候；C.即使；D.以便。根据句意应选B项。【答案】 B条件状语从句6 .【2013 重庆】 we have enough evidence we can' t win the case.A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since【解析】句意为：除非我们有足够的证据，否则我们不能胜诉。本题考查状语从旬。unless除非，相当于 ifnot。once一旦；as long as只要；since既然，自 从。【答案】C7 .【2010江西】Our holiday cost a l

13、ot of money. Did it ? Well, that doesn ' t matteryou enjoyed yourselves.A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though【解析】 句意为：一一我们这次度假花了很多钱。一一是吗？没关系，只要你 们玩得高兴就行。 as long as只要；unless除非；as soon as 就；though 尽 管，虽然。【答案】A原因状语从句8 .【2013 山东】 Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch

14、 in Beijing.A. unless B. until C. although D. since【解析】句意为：Mark需要学习汉语，因为他的公司正准备在北京开一家分公司。本题考查状语从句unless除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句；until直到,学习必备欢迎下载引导时间状语从句；although尽管，虽然,引导让步状语从句；since由于，因为， 既然，在此引导原因状语从句。【答案】D9 .【2012重庆】一Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you can ' tyou haven ' t recovered

15、 from the knee injury.A. until B. before C. as D. unless【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：教练，我可以继续训练吗？一一很抱歉，不可以，因为你的膝盖受伤还没有恢复过来。根据句意此处应用引导原因状语从句的连接词as,故选C项。【答案】C地点状语从句10 .【2013江苏】In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whatever B. who

16、ever C. wherever D. whichever【解析】 句意为：在全球经济中，一种治疗癌症的新药，无论是在哪里被研制， 都将会在全世界创造很多经济机会。本题考查状语从句。设空处在从句中作状语， 故选C项。【答案】C11 .【2012 四川】If you happen to get lost in the wild, you' d better stayyouare and wait for help.A. why B. where C. who D. what【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：如果你在野外迷路了，最好待在原地，等待帮助。where引导地点状语从句。【答案】B方式

17、状语从句12 .【2011 湖南】Jack wasn' tsaying anything , but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever.A. as if B. in case C. while D. though【解析】句意为：杰克没说什么，但是老师向他微笑，好像他之前做的是明智学习必备欢迎下载之举似的。考查状语从句的用法。in case以防；while然而；though尽管，以上 三项都不符合句意，故选 A项。【答案】 A0反思领悟:1 . as引导让步状语从句时单数名词作表语，其前不用冠词是考生的

18、易错点。2 .熟练掌握when, while和as的用法区别是解决时间状语从句的关键。3 . before的一词多义及各种句式是出错率最高的考点。4 .其他连词的选择在正确把握语境的前提下一般都能够作出正确答案。I突破重点难谕 一把脉高考探究什幺一、让步状语从句让步状语从何可由 although, though, as, while(虽然)，even if (though), wh-ever, whetheror. no matter who (when, what)等弓I导。Although regular exercise is very important, it ' never

19、 a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.尽管有规律的锻炼是非常重要的，但是在临近就寝的时候进行锻炼绝不是一个好HE 意、o【2012 湖南】While I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.虽然我总感觉这次考试我能及格，但是我从来没有想到我会得Ao【2012 湖南】However hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you e

20、at.不论你怎么努力，你如果不减少进食的量就很难减肥。二、时间状语从句1. when引导时间状语从句，意为 正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生 时，突然发生另一动作。be about to dowhen be doingwhenbe on the point of doingwhenhad just donewhen【2010 全国卷 n )Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.学习必备欢迎下载汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。【2011 浙江】 One Frida

21、y, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.一个星期五，我们正在收拾周末外出的行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to play the pianofc 刚 完成作业母亲就让他弹钢琴。注意：when还可表原因，意为 既然”。How can I help them to understand when they won' t listen to m

22、e?既然他们不听我说，我怎么帮他们理解？2. as soon as immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no soonerthan., hardly/scarcelywhen.和 once。就)这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为 幺就从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。The moment I heard the voice I knew father was coming.我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。The boy burst into tears

23、immediately he saw his mother.那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。注意：no soonerthan. hardly/scarcelywhen的时态搭配：no sooner 与 hardly/scarcely后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而 than与when引导的句子 谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提至I句首时，应用倒装语序。【2011 辽宁】He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. =No sooner had

24、 he finished his speech than the students started cheerin她刚完成 演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。【2012 全国卷 n )I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。 3. before(1)表示 还未就；不到 就； 才；趁；还没来得学习必备欢迎下载及就，在之前”。【2010 福建】The girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was

25、opened suddenly and her friend rushed out to greet her.女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然开了，并且她的朋友冲出来问候她。【2013 湖南】 You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason before you reach any decision.在做任何决定之前，你必须学会征询自己的情感和理智。It will be + 一段时间+ before多久之后才It is +一段时间+ since自从多久了。【2010 陕西】 John thinks it won ' t be

26、 long before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为他不久就会为他的新工作做好准备。4. It is +一段时间+ since自从以来已有多长时间了。【2011 四川】As is reported, it is 100 years since Qinghua University was founded.据报道，自从清华大学成立已经有100年了。三、条件状语从句1. 通常由 if, unless, as (so) long as in case (that), once等连词弓I导。【2013 江西】 She says that she ' ll

27、have to close the shop unless business improves.她说如果生意还没有起色的话，她就不得不把店关掉。【2012 江西】 You can borrow my car as long as you promise not to drive too fast.只要你答应不要开得太快，我可以把车借给你。【2010 北京】 Once they decide which college to go to students should research the admission procedures.学生一旦决定上哪所大学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。2. 由

28、 on condition (that); provided (that); providing (that); supposing (that污弓I导 的条件状语从句。You can go swimming on condition that you don' t go too far from the river bank.只有不离河岸太远你才能下去游泳。Supposing an earthquake happen swhat should we do?假设地震发生，我们该怎么办？学习必备欢迎下载四、地点状语从句1 .通常由连词where和wherever引导，从句可位于主语之前，

29、也可位于主句之 后。【2012 山东】A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方拔地而起。2 .地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。Where there ' s a wtlhere ' s a wSyfc者事竟成。Where(ver) there ' s plenty of sun and thenfields are green.哪里阳光雨水充足，哪里的田野就绿油油。3 . where引导的状语从句和定语从句

30、的区别：where引导地点状语从句直接修饰动词，而在定语从句中where作为关系副词要跟在表示地点的先行词后面。When solving the problem a second time , you' d better be more careful where/ou made a mistake.=When solving the problem a second time you' d better bmore careful in the place where you made a mistake.当你第二次解决这个问题的时候，你要在出过差错的地方更加小心。五、原因状

31、语从句原因状语从旬通常由 because since, as, now that, seeing (that) considering that 等引导。 Mum, could I go out to play now? Let me see.Yes since you have finished all your school assignments. 妈妈，现在我可以出去玩吗？ 让我想想，是的，既然你已经把所有的学习任务完成。Now that you have grown up, you must do it by yourself.既然你已经长大了，就必须自己做这件事。Consideri

32、ng that I have told you three times you must know it.鉴于我已经告诉你三次，你必须知道它。学习必备欢迎下载六、方式状语从句方式状语从句用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方式，常由 as像一样”，as if(though)似乎,好像”等引导。The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We ' d better leave things as they are until the police arrive.卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。我们最好将它保持原样直到警察到来。He acted as if

33、nothing had happened.他表现得好像什么也没发生。I演练命题热艮 一对接高考隼训什幺1 .【2014 厦门高三质量检查】You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance you should find no room on your arrival.A. so that B. even if C. in case D. now that【解析】考查连词。句意为：你最好提前在旅馆订好房间，以防你到达时没房问了。so that因此，为了； even if即使；in case以防万一；now that既然。根据 句意可知选Co【答案

34、】C2 .【2014 济南四校联考】computer games bring us a lot of pleasurd don ' t think it wise to spend too much money and time on them.A. Because B As C. While D. If【解析】考查连词。句意为：虽然电脑游戏给我们带来很多快乐，但是我认为花很多时间和钱在上面是不明智的。while表示 虽然，尽管”，符合句意。【答案】C3 .【2014 济南 3 月模拟】you are unable to deal with it perhaps we should a

35、sk someone else for help.A. Although B. While C. SinceD. Unless【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：既然你不能处理它，我们也许应该请别人帮忙。since既然，由于，符合句意。although尽管；while当时；unless除非。【答案】C4 .【2014江西师大附中、鹰潭一中高三联考】All the soldiers were placed exactly学习必备欢迎下载the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.A. whi

36、le B. when C. where D. though【解析】考查状语从句。分析句子成分后可知，在状语从句“the localgovernment wanted them中缺少地点状语，故用 where引导地点状语从句。【答案】C5 .【2014 潍坊高考模拟】 Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action it is too late.A. before B. after C. until D. when【解析】 考查状语从句。句意为：空气污染越来越严重，所以我们必须趁现在 还来得及的时候采取

37、行动。根据句意可知，应用 before,表示 在 以前"。【答案】A6 .【2014 山东省蒙沂六校联考】Provide your doctor with a detailed medicalhistory he can give you accurate treatment.A. even ifB. in case C. so that D. as though【解析】 考查状语从句。句意为：提供给你的医生一份详尽的病历，以便他可 以给你准确的治疗。此处so that引导目的状语从句，意为 以便，为了”，符合句后、0【答案】C7 .【2014 四川 省乐山模拟】The pupils were playing games in the classroom a gunman entered and began shooting wildly at them.A. while B. when C. as D. before【解析】考查连词。句意为：学生们正在教室做游戏，这时一名持枪的男子进来并对着他们开始疯狂扫射。连词 wh