主谓一致专项练习含答案

1、学习必备欢迎下载主谓一致专项练()1. One-third of the area covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the treesbeen planted.A. are; have B. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has()2. The number of teachers in our college greatly increased last term. A number of teachers inthis school from the countryside.A. was; is B

2、. was; areC. were; areD. were; is()3. What the population of China? One-third of the population workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is()4. Not only he but also we right. He as well as we right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are()5. What he'd like a digital watch. What he'

3、;d like textbooks.A. are; are B. is; isC. is; areD. are; is()6. He is one of the boys who here on time. He is the only one of the boys who here ontime.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come()7. Either you or he interested in playing chess.you or he f

4、ond of music at present?A. are; Are B. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is()8. Many a professor looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientistsstudied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are()9. A knife and a fork on the table. A knife and fork on the tab

5、le.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are()10. Her family much larger than mine four years ago. Her family dancing and singingwhen I came in last night.A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were()11. How and why Jack came to China not known. When and where to build the new librarynot been

6、 decided.A. is; has B. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have()12. Now Tom together with his classmates football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing()13. Two hundred and fifty pounds too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be()14. All but Dick in Class T

7、hree this term.学习必备欢迎下载A. areB. isC. wereD. was()15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child about it.A. were talking B. was talkingC. talkD. talks()16.of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is()17. M

8、y friend and classmate Paul motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing()18. There a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have()19. The factory, including its machines and buildings,burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was()20. Climbing hills of

9、 great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD.be()21. Not the teacher but the students excited.A. isB. hasC. areD.have()22. The injured in the tsunami good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are beingtakenC. are takingD.is being taken()23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes all that I can

10、 spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were()24. Each man and each woman asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were()25. About 60 percent of the students from the south; the rest of them from the northand foreign countries.A. are; is B. is; isC. is; areD. are; are答案及部分解析：1-5

11、 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1 .分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、 复数形式。2 .“the number df+司”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。“a number of+词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。3 .分数或百分数+of the population作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。4 . or, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but als#(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按 就近原则”处理。注意：

12、即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。5 . what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或 what学习必备欢迎下载从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式如：What I say and think are nobusiness of yours.6 .在“one of+数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在the (only) one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。8 . many a +1数名词

13、，more than one+1数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数 形式。9 .通常情况下，由and或both, and连接两个单数形式的名词(词组)作主语时，谓语动词常用复 数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。10 .第一句的her family应理解为 她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理解为 她一家人”。12 .当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时，谓语动词的数由主语的数来 决定。13 .表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个

14、整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。16.第一空前each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。18. There be句型中，谓语动词的数按 就近原则”处理。20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man 时不待人。22. “thW词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示 乙类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。再者，此处应 用被动语态。24 .题干为倒装结构。a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。25 . each.each., ever

15、y.every或no.no.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。26 . “the rest of小司”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于 of后面的名词或代词的单、复数 形式。27 .本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。28 . A mine指my sheep为复数形式。是主动语态。29 .本句为倒装句。主语是 a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是a very shy girl,为单数， 全句为过去时。30 .全句的核心主语是Mr. Bush,为单数，全句为将来时。31 .运用就近原则，谓语动词和

16、主语the students一致，此处为主系表结构，用 be动词。32 .主语ten minutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。33 .本句核心主语是land,为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。单选题()1. Marx began to learn Russian by himself in.A. the fifty B. the fifties C. his fiftiesD. his fifty()2.people have come to realize the importance of learning English.A. Hundred and thou

17、sand B. One hundred and thousands ofC. A large amount ofD. Hundreds of thousands of()3. Peter, I need, where is the nearest bus stop, please?学习必备欢迎下载greatly since 1992.A. changeB has changedC. changingD have changedA. a Number 3 bus B Number 3 bus C. bus Number 3 D. the bus number 3)4. The life he w

18、as used to)5.A. Tenth SeptemberC. Ten of September)6. He wrote a letter.A. five-hundred-wordsC. five- hundred-wordB. September the tenthD. The September tenthB. five-hundreds-wordD. five-hundreds-wordsis Teacher s Day in China.)7.A. Seven-tenthsB. Ten-sevenths)8. Many a man come to help us.A. haveB.

19、 hasC. Seventh-tenthsD. seven-tensC. isD. are)9. Alice, together with two boys,A. was punished B. punishedfor having broken the rule in the class.C. were punishedD. being punished)10. No bird and no beastA. are seenB. is seen)11. The news of victoriesA. is)12. HereA. isB. arein the lonely island.C.

20、see spreading far and wide.C. have beena new pair of shoes for you.B. areC. haveD.seesD. wereD. has)13. When and where to go for the on-salary holidayyet.A. are not decidedC. is not being decidedB. have not been decidedD. has not been decided)14. Films,the one you told me about yesterday or the one

21、that will be on,not worthseeing.A. including; isB. as well as; are C. besides; isD. such as; are)15.of the land in that districtcovered with trees and grass.A. Two-fifth; isB. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are)16. It was very common that inA. the late 1990s; their teensC. the late 1

22、99。s; their teenchildren inwere often seen to surf the Internet.B. late 1990's; their teenD. late 1990s; their teensof our earth is covered with water.)17. Your attention, please? Flight BOE 132 to New York is now boarding atA. 10th Gate)18. Two B. Gate 10C. the Gate 10D. 10 Gatedied of cold in

23、that country last winter.A. hundreds old peopleC. hundred old people)19. - what can I do for you ?B. hundreds of old peopleD. hundred of old people I'd like to takethese tomatoes.A. two dozen of B. two dozenC. two dozens)20. I wonder what if feels like to have many children.D. two dozens ofHayes

24、 already have three and they areplanning to havefourth.学习必备欢迎下载A. The; theB. The; /C. /; theD. The; a()21. Many sheep always grass here.A. eatB. eatsC. eatingD. is eating()22. No sound and no voice for a long time.A. have heardB. has heardC. have been heardD. has been heard()23. In the dark forests,

25、 some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand()24. The assistant and graduate student check the exercise books.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help()25. E-mail, as well as telephones,an important part in daily communication.A

26、. playB. playsC. playingD. is played()26. Neither he gone to see her, nor will he do so.A. areB. isC. haveD. has()27. A great deal of trouble before us.A. lieB. liesC. lays)28.money were spent on the bridge.A. Large amounts of B. A fewC. Quite a few)29. The quantity of books in the library amazing.A

27、. isB. areC. were)30. The excellent service of the waitersD. liedD. A number ofD. beinghighly praised. Thas say why the restaurantfull of people.A. wereB. areC. wasD. is()31. he or you the teacher of English?The teacher with a number of students in the classroom.A. Is, isB Is, areC. Are, isD. Are, a

28、reA. each of them hasC. everyone has()34. The Chinese peoplea brave andA. are, areB. is, isC. are, isD. is, are()35. More than one student been sent to Japan since 1990. More than one hundred studentsbeen sent to U.S.A.A. have, have B. has, hasC. have, hasD. has, have()36. According to a new survey,

29、 every year about dollars is spent to look after people with川ness caused by smoking.A. 30 millions of B. 30 million ofC. 30 millions()37. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those by Dr HuD. 30 millionto enter the patiestroom.()32. In our village, five miles west of our primary school,a wooden bridge.A

30、. lieB. are lyingC. liesD. lays()33. The school boys and girls are walking along the stree t a small yellow cap.B. they each haveD. each wearingbrave and hardworking. The Chinesepeople.学习必备欢迎下载C. being invited; allowedD. invited; are allowed.高考集锦()1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large of

31、 desert covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have()2.people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A. Several millionB. Many millionsC. Several millionsD. Many million()3. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river eve

32、ry Sunday afternoon inwinter.A. is goingB. goC.goesD. are going()4. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC.havebeenD. has been()5. We live dayby day, butin the greatthings, the time of days andweeks so small that adayis unimportant.A. isB. areC. h

33、as beenD. have been()6. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A. was keeping B. keepC. keepsD. were keeping()7. A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrowafternoon.虹苏 2006)A. isB. areC. wasD. were()8. Most of what has been said

34、about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons.A. areB. isC. beingD. to be()9. Professor Smith, along with his assistants,on the project day and night to meet thedeadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working()10. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside,in theclot

35、hing industry.A. is working B. worksC. workD. worked()11. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be()12. Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited.A. wereB. have been C. has beenD. was请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1. Three years(h

36、ave) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years(be) really a long time.2. (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?3. My family(be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family(be) all party members.4. The whole class(be) now listening to the teacher attenti

37、vely.5. The news(be) very exciting.6. To learn one or two foreign languages(be) very important nowadays.7. The last and most difficult lesson(be) Lesson 14.学习必备欢迎下载8. I, who your friend, will try my best to help you.9. The scientist and engineer(have) invented a new machine.10. Alice , together with

38、 her friends, (be) punished for having broken the school rules.11. Every girl and every boy(have) the right to join the club.12. (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting? Neither she nor I(be).13. Ancient and modern history(be) the subjects we are studying.14. Many a scientist(have) devot

39、ed their lives to science.15. The old(be) respected in our country.下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。1. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.2. Tom is the only one of the members who are going to be promoted.3. What caused the accident was stones on the road.4. The singer and dancer are to attend our

40、 party.5. Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job.6. A number of cars is parked in front of the park.7. Mathematics are the language of science.8. Many a person have read the novel.9. What appear to be disciplinary problems are easily solved by very elementary applied

41、psychology.10. Just outside the ruins are a castle surrounded by high walls and huge trees.11. Perhaps surprisingly the main difficulties to realize this dream is neither technical nor commercial.12. On each side of the highway was hundreds of billboards advertising everything from modern motels to

42、roadside stands that sell fresh fruit and/egetables.13.It is the communication between people, rather than the events that occur their lives, that promote their understanding of each other.翻译下边的句子1 .警察们在追赶一个强盗。2 .你的问题答案不只一个。3 .我的朋友兼顾问又改变他的注意了。欢迎下载学习必备4：由七个学生组成的委员会将来考虑应不还5 .我们两人都没受过正规训练。6 .在场的许多人都反对他

43、的计划。7 .八加四等于十二。8 .造成这场事故的原因完全是个迷。9 .造成这场事故的原因以及谁负这个责任是个迷10 .何时动身该带些什么要看天气了。11 .钢铁工业在我国经济中起重要作用。答案1.单选题答案1-5 CDABB21-25ADBCB高考集锦1-5BACDA6-10CABAB26-30DBAAD6-10 CABCC11-15AADDC31-35ACDCD11-12 BD16-20 ABCAD36-37DA用所给词的正确形式填空答案与解析:1. have; is。表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词表示单位数量用作主语时，通常看作整体,谓语动词用单数形式（第二空）；若强调数目，谓语动

44、词用复数形式（第一空）。2. Is。不定代词 anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, nobody, nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。3. is; are。集体名词family, class等作主语时，如果强调整体（第一空），谓语动词用单数形式；如 果强调个体（第二空），则用复数形式。4. are5. is。某些名词以-s结尾，表面看是复数形式，实际上是单数概念，如 physics, news等，它们作主 语时，谓语动词用单数形式。6. is

45、。当主语是不定式短语，-ing形式短语或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。7. is。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，如果表示的是同一概念，谓语动词一般用单数。该句意为“最后一课十四课是最难的一课。”8. am。9. has两个名词或代词由and连接作主语时，当and不表示并列意义，而连接两个在意义上表示 同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。10. waso 主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如用 with , along with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including等与修饰语连接，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关 系。11. has两个并列的名词由each, every, no等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数。12. Is; am。当用作主语的两个名词或代词由 or, either . or, neither . nor或 not only . but also等 连接时，谓语通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。学习必备欢迎下载13. are 一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词一般用复 数。