名词知识点梳理

1、九年级英语复习导学案班级 姓名 第 小组名 词主备人：茹静 审阅： 霍晶晶卫惠芳时间：2013.4.15教师寄语： Everything will be done better if you have a better way 。名词知识点梳理1 .可数名词单、复数变化形式（1） .规则变化。单数名词词尾直接加-s。如：boy boys, pen penso以 s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词般力口 -eso 如：glass - glasses, box- boxes, watch watches, brush brushes特例：stomach stomachs以辅音字母+ y”结尾的变“y

2、为"i再加-es"。如：baby babies, lady ladies, fly flies。以 “曲尾的多数力口 -es。如：tomato tomatoes, potato potatoes, hero heroes但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以 o结尾的词只加-s。如： radio radios, zoo zoos, photo photos, piano pianos。以“贼“fe结尾的名词复数形式变“域"fe为"v；之后再加-es。如wife 一 wives, life lives, knife knives, wolf wolve

3、s, self selves, leaf leaves 等。特例：handkerchief handkerchiefs, roof roofs, chief chiefs, gulf gulfs, belief beliefs, cliff cliffs。改变元音字母的。 如 man men, mouse mice, foot feet, woman women, goose geese, ox oxen。特例：child children o复合名词的复数形式。在复合词中最后名词尾加-s。如armchair 一armchairs, bookcase bookcases, bookstore-

4、 book-stores; manffi woman 作定语 修饰另一个名词时，前后两个名词都要变成复数。如 man doctor men doctors, woman driver women drivers;与介词或副词一起构成的复合名词应在主体名 词部分力口 -So 如 brother-in-law brothers-in-law, passer-by passers-by有的名词有两种复数形式。 如 zero zeros、zeroes, deer deers、deen penny的两种复数形式含义有所不同。如：pence （便士的钱数），pennies便士 的枚数）。.不规则变化。单、

5、复数同形。如： means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese,Japanese, sheep, workS工厂），cattle。合成名词的复数。如： boy-friend boy-friends, go-between go-betweens# 问人）,grown-up grown-ups。有些名词通常只用作复数。如：glasses眼镜，clothes衣服，goods货物， trousers裤子，surroundings环境， campassesB规,cattle 家畜，congratulations 祝贺， spihts情绪， regards问侯， manners

6、礼貌等。集体名词的数。有些集体名词通常只用作复数，如： people, cattle, police; 有些名词只用作单数，如： machinery, furniture, mankind, jewellery;有些名词既可用 作单数又可用作复数，单数看做整体，复数看做集体的各个成员。如：The crewis large船员人数很多（指整体）；The crew are all tired船员们都累坏了（个体）。2、名词作定语英语中有些名词没有其对应的同根形容词，这些名词可以直接用来作定语修饰另一个名词。（1） .分类意义。air pollution 空气污染boy friend 男朋友 cof

7、fee cup咖啡杯 income tax所得税.时间、地点、称呼等。Doctor Jack杰克医生Professor Li李教授 evening school夜校 winter sleep冬眠.表目的、手段、来源，所属意义。reception desk接待台 sports field 田径场1. They got much _ from those new books.D. storiesD. a adviceD. newsD. aA. ideasB. photosC. information2. He gave uson how to keep fit.A. some advices B.

8、 some advice C. an advice3. When we saw his face, we knew_ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the news4. What_ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. an5. Would you like_ tea?No, thanks. I have drunk twoA. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges

9、6. He is hungry. Give him _ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads7. It really took him ： _ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time8. I would like to have_A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milkC. two glasses of milks

10、 D. two glass of milks9. Can you give me ?A. a teaB. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea10. Please give me _ paper.A. oneB. a piece C. aD. a piece of11. John bought_ for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes12. How many have you got

11、 on your farm? I ve got five.A. sheeps B. sheep C. pigD.chicken13. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies 14. In the picture there are manyand two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; foxD. sheep; foxs15. A group ofwill visit the museum tomo

12、rrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American16. This table is made of_.A. many glass B. glassesC. some glasses D. glass17. What would you like to have for lunch, sir? I d like.A. chickenB.a chickenC.chickensD. the chicken18. Children should makefor old people in a bus.A. roomB.a roomC.roomsD

13、. the room19. Tables are made of_.A. woodB.some woodsC.woodenD. woods20. I wonder why are so interested in action （ 武打片 ） films.A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoplesThe literature of 2012 Nobel Winner Mo YanTalking about literature, there is a talk that Chinese writer Mo Yan might _1_Chi

14、na its first Nobel Prize in Literature. The 57-year-old contemporary Chinese writer, Mo Yan, has been dominating Chinese media headlines.His literary achievements make him a serious competitor for this year s prize. Hehas been a _2_ figure in China s literary scene since the m-1id980s.Most ofMo Yan

15、s_3_ are set in his own hometown, Gaomi County, in East China sShandong Province. Before the _4_of 20, he d never ventured beyond theboundaries of his own county.Mo Yan was born in 1955, the fourth child in his family. I_5his early years, he experienced poverty, hunger and was repressed by a particu

16、larly harsh father. All of these things have 6 Mo Yan slaterwritings.When Mo Yan was 12 years old, he was forced to 7school andgraze cattle. To satisfy his thirst for 8, Mo Yan read every single book hecould get hold of, even the dictionary.When he turned 20, he _9_the army and got to see the world

17、beyond his home village. Six years later in 1981, he started his _10_career. In 1987, "The Red Sorgum" burst onto China sliterary scene. Mo Yan sother major works _11_ "The Republic of Wine", "Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out", "Sandalwood Death", "Big B

18、reasts and Wide Hips" and more. Mo has _12_several top Chinese and international prizes including the Mao Dun Prize 2011 _13_"Frog".More than any _14Chinese author, Mo Yan is well represented in foreign languages around the world. And with good reason - he s one of the great novelistic masters of modern Chine se literature, with a long list of ambitious novels to his name. His writing is powerful, visual, and broad, dipping into history, fantasy and absurdity to tell stories of China and _15_ people.1AgiveBbringCtake2Apopula