延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换-现在完成时必备

1、延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换学习必备编辑：刘老师 85119899欢迎下载动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay 等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。表示时间段的短语有 ：for+ 一段时间,for 2 years; since 从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词，since last year, si

2、nce 5 days ago; how long; for a long time 等。二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move,borrow, lend, buy 等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用,如： two years ago; at 5 o'clock;否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave be away, borrow keep, buy have, beg

3、in/start be on, die be dead, finish be over,join be in+组织机构，be a member of+ 组织机构， open sth - keep sth open, fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, catch a cold - have a cold, come here - be here, go there - be there, become - be, come back - be back, fall asleep - be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach - be (in)

4、, leave -be away from, get to know - know, go (get) out -be out, put on- wear； catch a cold -have a cold 等。 例:The old man died 4 years ago. The old man has been dead for 4 years. It is 4 years since the old man died. Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. He h

5、as been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. - I have had the book for 5 days.补充练习：1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 2. I the League for 5 years so far.A. joined B. have joined C. have been in3 . Th

6、e factory since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4 . Mary and Rose friends since they met in 2000.A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become5 .You mustn't until he comes back.A. be away B. leave C. be left6 .The meeting for a week now.A. has finishe

7、d B. has ended C. has been over7 .Miss Gao this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught8 .Ben a teacher for 4 years .A. has been B. has become C. was D. became9 . I home for a week.A. have returned B. have been back C. returned10 . How long he?A. died B. has, died C. ha

8、s, been dead 11. He at eight yesterday afternoon.A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 12.He the car for a week.A. bought B. has bought C. has had13 .How long you ill ?Two weeks.A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 14.Since 2000, he his hometown.A. has left B. has moved away C. has b

9、een away from 15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only it for 2 days.A. borrow B. keep C. take16 .The bus on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been学习必备欢迎下载17 .Are you the jacket these days?A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on18 .He foe 2 hours.A. got up B. ha

10、s got up C. has been up19 . Tom is ill in hospital. He a cold for several days.A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had20 .How long can I the book? Two weeks.A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep情态动词专项复习()1. Mr Wang be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn'tB. may not C. can&

11、#39; tD. needn 't()2. -Must I saty at home, Mum?-No, you.A. needn'tB. mustn 't C. don' tD. may not()3. -Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?-Sorry, I can ' t. I take care of my little sister at home because my mother isill.A. can B. mayC. wouldD. have to()4. -May I go to t

12、he cinema, Mum? -Certainly. But you be back by 11 o' clock.A. can B. mayC. mustD. need()5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish into the river.A. needn' t be thrownB. mustn ' t be thrownC. can' t throwD. may not throw()6. -May I go out to play basketball, Dad?-No, you. You must f

13、inish your homework first.A. mustn ' t B. may not C. couldn ' t D. needn ' t( )7. Where is Jack, please ? -He be in the reading room.A. can B. need C. would D. must( )8. Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?-No, it be him. Mr Li is much taller.A. musn ' t B. may not C. can ' t

14、D. needn ' t( )9. These books out of the reading room. You have to read them here.A. can ' t take B. must be taken C. can take D. mustn ' t be taken( )10.利um, may I watch TV now?-Sure, but you help me with my housework first.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could()11. The boy said he had to speak E

15、nglish in class, but he speak it after calss.A. could B. didn have to C. might D. shouldn ' t()12. -Must we hand in the papers now?-No, you.A. can ' t B. may not C. mustn ' t D. needn ' t( )13. John go there with us tonight, but he isn' t very sure, abostt it.B. can C. will D. ma

16、y( )14. Even the top students in our class can' t work out this problem. So it be very difficult.A. can B. mayC. mustD. need( )15. Put on more clothes. You be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. can B. could C. would D. must( )16. It ' s still early. You.A. mustn ' t hurryB. wouldn '

17、; t hurryC. may not hurryD. don ' t have to hurry()17.利ay I stop here? -No, you.A. mustn ' t B. might not C. needn ' t D. won' t()18. A computer think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can ' tB. couldn ' t C. may not D. might not学习必备欢迎下载()19. -Could I borrow your dict

18、ionary? - Yes, of course you.A. might B. willC. canD. should()20. Peter come with us tonight, but he isn' t very sure yet.A. must B. may C. canD. will()21. Michael be a policeman, for he' s much too shoA. needn ' t B. can ' t C. shouldD. may()22.I know your name?A. MayB. WillC. Shall

19、 D. Must()23. You be more careful next time.A. have to B. mayC. must D. might()24. You miss the lesson, though we have it on Thursday.A. mustn ' needn' B . needn' tmustn ' t C.mustn ' t; mustn ' t D. needn ' t; needn ' t()25. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn'

20、t. whose itA. mustB. mayC. wouldD. can()26. What kinds of homes will we live in the future? Nobody be sure, but scientists are working out new ideas now.A. willB. mayC. canD. must()27. I like to know where you were born.A. shallB. should C. do D. may()28.you be happy!A. MightB. MustC. WishD. May()29

21、. A teacher do every exercise, but a student must.A. may not B. needn ' t C. can ' t D. mustn ' t()30. The matter be changed into a gas, but it be heated to its boiling point.A. may; needn ' tB. may; can C. mustn ' t; needn ' t D. can; must()31. Teachers and students look col

22、dly at you for a day or two, but there are friendly feelings in their hearts.A. must B. can C. mayD. should()32. Cars and buses stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. can B. needC. mayD. must()33. -Do you think his story true? -I don ' think so. But it sounds good.A. must be B. may be C. can b

23、e D. has to be()34. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You cut your finger.A. need B. mustC. shouldD. may()35.十ow long the book be kept?-For two weeks, but you return it on time.A. can; may B. may; need C. can; must D. must; need()36. - May I have an apple, Mum?-Certainly. But you wash your hands fi

24、rst?A. may B. mustC. canD. need()37.干here is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building there.-Really? It be a fire, most probably.A. can B. ought to C. mayD. must()38. Shall I tell John about the bad news?-No, you. I think that will make him sad. A. needn ' t B. wouldn ' C. shouldn

25、' t D. mustn ' t()39. -Could I call you by your first name? -Yes, you.A. will B. could C. mayD. might()40. - Let ' s go to the cinema, shall we? -.A. No, I can ' t B. Yes, I wC. Yes, thank you D. No, we ' d better not ()41. -the man there be our new teacher?学习必备欢迎下载-He be, but I

26、' m not sure.A. May; mustn ' B. Can; may C. Must; can ' t D. Can; can ()42. -Sometime is knocking at the door. Who it be?-It be Tom. He is still in the school.A. can; can ' Bt can; mustn 'Ct might; could D. might; may专题复习()1. - How long may I your book?-For a week. But you musn &

27、#39; t it to others.A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow()2. It won ' t them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai.A. spend B. useC. takeD. payD.needn ' t-Yes, it really beautiful.D. hears()3. Mr Wang be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mus

28、tn ' t be B. may not C. can' t()4. -Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata?A. feels B. sounds C. listens()5. Lily finished the book yesterday.A. read B. reading C. to readD. reads()6. Mrs Brown isn ' t here. She has to her baby at home.A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look afte

29、r()7. I have to go now. please remember to the lights when you leave.A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on()8. Susan's parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It be very expensive.A. must B. canC. mustn'tD. can't()9. Tt's too hot. Would you mind the door? -.

30、Please do it now.A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea()10. I want to this book for a month.A. borrow B. keep C. lendD. get()11. -How many times you to Beijing this year? -Three times.A. have; been B. had; been C. have; gone D. had; gone()12. What a nice b

31、ag! But she only thirty dollars for it.A. cost B. took C. spendD. paid()13. Cotton nice and soft.A. is felt B. is feeling C. feelD. feels()14. I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you me?A. play with B. hear of C. agree with D. get on wellwith()15. -Guess who is coming to supper.I d

32、on't know.me.A. Speak B. SayC. TellD. Tell()16. Please your phones here with you tomorrow.A. take B. bringC. carryD. lift()17. Don't your lessons. We'll help you.A. worry B. worried about C. be worried about D. be afraid()18. The window is broken. Try to who broke it.A. find out B. findC

33、. lookD. look for()19. He could neither French nor German. So I with him in English.A. speak; talked B. talk; told C. say; spoke D. tell; talked ()20. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please for me?A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up学习必备欢迎下载()21. If you don't know a

34、word, you must the word in a dictionary.A. look up B. look down C. look over D. look out()22. It's time for class. We'd better.A. stop to talk B. to stop to talk C. stop talking D. to stop talking()23. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and around, but she nothing.A. looked; sa

35、w B. saw; saw C. watched; looked D. looked; find()24. The woman the child quickly and took him to hospital.A. put on B. dressed C. had on D. was wearing()25. -Oh, you painted the walls yourself?-Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn 't much.A. want B. costC. spendD. pay()26. -all your things

36、, Tom! I hate them here and there.-OK, Mum.A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away()27. Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to her.A. believe B. control C. noticeD. visit()28.! It's the music of Mozart. Be quiet.A. Hear B. Sound C. SingD. Listen()29.干he room is so dirty.

37、we clean it? - Of course.A. Will B. WouldC. DoD. Shall()30. We must do something to stop people from.A. to throw litter aboutB. to throw litter intoC. throwing litter aboutD. throwing litter into时态和语态专项复习()1. Don't make so much noise. We to the music.A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. hav

38、e listened()2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. IA. keep B. borrowed C. have kept()3. When will you tell him the good news?A. comes B. came C. will come()4. -Dad, please open the door, it.A. locks B. locked C. is locked()5. -Did you go to Jim's birthday party? -A. am not invited B. wasn't

39、 invited C. haven't invitedit for two weeks.D. have lent-I will tell him about it as soon as he back.D. is coming-OK, dear. I m coming.D. was lockedIo, I.D. didn't invite()6. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week.A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give()7

40、. You may go fishing if your work.A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done()8. What do you think of the football match yesterday?-Well. It's surprising. The strongest team of our school.A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed()9. Mould your younger brother go for a picnic this Su

41、nday?-If I don't go,.A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he()10. The trees must three times a week.A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters()11. -Did you see Tom at the party?- No, he by the time I got there.A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left()12. Wh

42、y not go to see the dolphin show with me? -Because I it.A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen()13. -Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?学习必备欢迎下载-No, I don't, but my twin brother. He's very fond of cooking.A. does B. do C. is D. are()14. Catherin the letter before her mother came int

43、o her bedroom.A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing()15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he.A. must take care ofB. must be take care ofC. must look afterD. must be looked after()16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please for me?A. pick it up B. pick up it

44、C. pick up them D. pick them up()17. He living in the country to the city.A. likesB. prefersC. enjoysD. loves()18. How long have you the book?A. bought B. lent C. hadD. borrowed()19. -Do you know him well ? -Sure. We friend since ten years ago.A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made()20.me

45、carefully, boys and girls. Can you me?A. Listen to; hear B. Hear; listen toC. Hear; hear D. Listen to; hear from()21.干hese farmers have been to the United States.-Really? When there?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone()22. I m sorry I haven't got any money. I my handba

46、g at home.A. have missed B. have left C. have put D. have forgotten()23. Where is Miss Gao. Lily?-She to the teachers'.A. has been B. has gone C. went D. would go()24. When her father came back home, Joan with her friend.A. talked B. talks C. is talking D. was talking()25. What s that thing with

47、 three legs?-It's a cup. It for drinking in the old days.A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used()26. His uncle in three days.A. returns B. has returned C. returned D. will return()27. -Hi, Lin Tao. I didn 't see you at the party. -Oh, I ready for the maths exam.A. am getting B. was getting C

48、. got D. have got()28. Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?-I said I d better go back to the office. I something this afternoon.A. would meet B. meet C. am going to meet D. was meeting()29. What the forest in our country in the last ten years.A. has happened do B. is happene

49、d to C. has happened atD. is happening()30. What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?-He a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is drivingB. drove C. has drivenD. drives()31. When you your homework?-I had finished it before he back.A. have; finished; came B. have; finished; was comingC. did; fini

50、sh; cameD. did; finish; was coming()32. Look! The boys happily in the river.A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. are swimming()33. Every spring, many trees along the river.A. were planted B. is planted C. will be planted D. are planted()34. The letter in French. I can't read it.学习必备欢迎下载A. is writing

51、B. is written C. wroteD. writes()35. If Mary next Sunday, we will go boating together.A. will come B. comes C. shall come D. should come()36. We expected that the English teacher some advice on how to write an English letter.A. will give B. gave C. is going to give D. would give()37. Five years ago nobody knew him, although he more than 100 songs.A. already wroteB. have already writtenC. had already writtenD. was already writing()38. So far I any success. However, I 1l keep trying.A. don't have B. didn't have C. haven't hadD. won&