上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习2

1、1. care v.介意，在乎，关心【短语】take care of 照料，照管：I II take good care of him.我会好好照顾他的1) The old should be take n care of in our society.The old should be _in our society.looked afterThe old should be The old should be in oursociety. Cared for2) 在护士的悉心照料下，那些生病的小孩已经好多了。Those sick childre n were much better un

2、der the care of the nu rses.2. catch (caught, caught) v.捉，抓住：捷足者先登。 _ The early birds catch the worm.【短语】catch up with 赶上：如果你想赶上他，你必须更加努力工作。 _If you want to catch up with him, you must work harder.3. chanee n.机会Do you really thi nk I have ano ther cha nee?你真的认为我还有一次机会吗你成功的机会很大。 _ You have a good cha

3、 nee of success.【短语】by cha nee 偶然地，意外地无意中地I met my classmate by cha nee whe n I was walk ing along the street.( 同义句转换 )I_my classmate whe n I was walk ing along the street.happe ned to meet4. change v.变换，变更，改变His speech cha nges my whole life.他的话改变了我的一生。1) When British people go out, they like to ta

4、ke an umbrella with them because of the_weather. (cha n ge)cha n geable2) If you don t like this shirt, you can another one. (change)exchange5. cheap adj. 便宜的1) The red camera costs 1,500. The black camera costs 2,000.The black camera costs_ the red one. more tha n2) The price of the computer is 5,3

5、30. The price of the digital camera is 2,000.The price of the computer is_ tha n_ of the digital camera. higher, that3) An HTC is 2300 yua n. An ipho ne is 4999 yua n.HTC is much_ iph one.cheaper tha nlooked afterCared for6. chemistry n.化学：This is the beg inning of the scie nee of organic chemistry.

6、这是有机化学的开始。The_ teacher is now in the_ lab.A. chemistry, chemicalB. chemical, chemistry：chenJtiy chemistry D. chemical, chemical7. choose (chose, chose n) v.选择，挑选：1) 他被选为班长。 _ He was chosen as monitor.2) Every one should be resp on sible for his own_. (choose) choice8. city n.城市：1) Shan ghai is one o

7、f the most beautiful_in the world. (city) cities2) All the_ in Shan ghai should help to do someth ing for the environment protect ion. (city)citize ns9. clean v.把 弄干净，擦干净adj.干净的，清洁的：She helped me clea n my desks.她帮我把桌子擦干净了。【短语】clean up 清除，收拾干净：My mother has help me clea n up my room.妈妈已经帮我把房间收拾干净了。1

8、) Was she made_ the classroom?A. clea nsB. clea n|c. to clea nD. to clea ning2) All the stude nts got together to make our classroom _.A. clea ningB. clea nC. to clea nD. clea ned10. close v.关，闭closedadj.关着的1) 有点儿冷，把窗户关一下好吗？ _It is a little cold, would you please close the win dow?2) 有点儿冷，就让窗户关着吧！ _

9、It is a little cold, please keep the win dows closed!3) How long_ the post office_?A. did, ope nB. has, bee n ope nC. has, ope nD. has, closed11. come (came, come) v.来:【与 come 有关的短语】come in 进来，进入come true 实现come up with 找到；提出（答案，解决办法等）He came up with a new suggesti on.他提出了一个新的建议。come on 来吧12. comfor

10、table adj. 舒适的，舒服的1) The room is so hot that all of us feel _ . (comfortable)un comfortable2) The Teddy Bear gave much_to these homeless childre n. (comfortable)comfort13. complain v.抱怨，发牢骚1) The supermarket has received a lot of _about the quality of their products. (compla in)complai nts2) Granma

11、Wang always_ that her health is poor. (complai nt) complai ns3) 毕业班的学生经常向他们的父母抱怨那无休无止的考试。The graduates usually compla in to their pare nts about the en dless exam in ati ons.14. con fide nt adj. 有自信的； 确信的con fide nee n.自信1) They were _ in everyth ing they did.con fide nt2) I m sure that you can beat

12、 him if you re full ofon fide nee .3) _ is the key to success.Con fide nee15. cost (cost, cost ) v.花费(金钱，时间等)1) 1 m interested in animals, so I _every Saturday working in an animal hospital.A. payB. costC. takeD. spe nd2) Meimei is leav ing for Beiji ng by air, no matter how much it_ .A. paysB. cost

13、sC. spe ndsD. takes3) I spent ten minutes going to school.(同义句转换)It_ me ten mi nu tes _go to school.took, to16. crowd v.拥挤大街上人流涌动、车水马龙。 _The road is crowded with people and cars.1. dan ger n.危险：I warned him of the dan ger. 我警告过他说有危险。1) Drin k-drivi ng is_ . It causes serious traffic accide nts. Driv

14、ers must n ever do it. (da nger)dan gerous2) 我们都应该遵守交通法规，从而不让自己处于危险之中。We should obey traffic rules in order not to be in dan ger.3)_他们竭尽全力脱离了险境。_They tried their best to get out of dan ger.2.dead adj.死的：There s a dead cat in the house. 里有只死猫。用dead的适当形式填空1) Many people _ from recent car accide nts on

15、 high ways.died2) The careless ness caused the_ of the driver. death3) My gran dfather has bee n _ for 5 years.dead3. deal n. （口语）协议；交易 v.处理，解决1）我们已经与一家意大利公司达成协议。We have made a deal with an Italia n compa ny.2）你能告诉我怎么处理这件事吗？me3）The problem is so difficult that nobody can deal with it.（保持原意不变 ）The pr

16、oblem is _ difficult for_ to_ . too, an ybody, solve4. decide v. 决定；决心:The date hasn t been decided 日 e 期还没有定好。1) The family has made a_ that they will go travelli ng. (decide)decisi on2) They decided to put off the sports meeti ng un til next Friday because of the heavy rain.(保持原意不变)They_ to put of

17、f the sports meet ing un til n ext Friday because of theheavy rain. made up their mind5. deep adj.深的：The lake is three meters deep. 湖水深 3 米。1) The well is about _ (三米深),how about the_ (deep) of that one?three meters deep* depth2) The film was very movin g. I was_ moved by it. (deep)deeply6. describe

18、 v. 描写，叙述* descripti on n. 描写，叙述：1) 你能用三句话描述他的长相吗？ _Can you describe what he looks like with in three sen ten ces?2) 西湖的美景美得难以形容。_The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful bey ond descripti on.7. develop v.发展；研制，开发：He developed the little shop into a big store.他把小铺子发展成一个大商店。用develop的适当形式填空1) We are

19、proud of the fast_ in our country these years. developme nt2) Ch ina is a_ coun try, while America is a_ coun try. develop ing, developed3) With the rapid_, China is playi ng an importa nt role in the in tern atio nal society.developme nt8. discover v.发现，发觉【词汇辨析】discover & inventColumbia discovered

20、America in 1492.哥伦布于 1492 年发现了美洲。Edison in ve n ted the light bulb ma ny years ago. 爱迪生在很多年之前发明了灯泡。9. drive (drove, driven) v.驾驶 十分钟的车程ten minutes drive把某人逼疯drive sb. crazy10. drop v.掉下，落下 n. 一滴我的表从口袋里掉了出来。My watch dropped out of my pocket.E1. each pron.各自，各个either pron.(两者中的)任意一个adv.也(不)：Each of yo

21、u will have a book.你们每个人都会有一本书。don t enjoy tennis, and I don t much like swimmi 不喜欢 h 网球，也不太喜欢游泳。You can have either the apple or the oran ge.你可以吃苹果，也可以吃橘子。1) _ of the stude nts has an En glish diet ionary in our class.A. EveryB. EachC. BothD. Every one2) There are many new high rises on_ side of Hu

22、aihai Road. What a magnificent view!A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. all3) -Whe n shall we go to the park, this morni ng or this after noon?- _ is OK! I am free the whole day.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None4) _ Joh n_ Jack may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Neither, norB. Not o n

23、ly, but also C. Either, orD. Both, and5) Tom has never seen that picture and I haven t seen it,.A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. as well6) -Which do you prefer, a cup of tea or a bottle of milk.A. eitherB. n eitherC. bothD. none7) Linda knows how to do it correctly, too.( 变为否定句 )Linda_ know how to do it cor

24、rectly,2. easy adj. 容易的:It s easy to get to that plac到那个地方去很容易。用easy的适当形式填空1) With the help of my teacher, I can work out the problem_ .easily3) Of the three problems, which one do you think seems3. education n. 教育，培养用education的适当形式填空1) When n ati ons grow richer, their citize ns become more _ and h

25、ave fewer childre cati onal2) Our real challe nge is to _ the en tire cate4. encourage v. 鼓励 * encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气注:没有 couragement 这个词用encourage空1) Her first success_ her to work even harder.en couraged2) Fin ally, he succeeded in pass ing the final exam in ati on due to th

26、e_of his pare nts and-1 don t like,tha nks. Id like a cup of waterdoesn t, either2)With_tha n before.easiereasiestfrien ds.en courageme nt3) We should have the_ to do what we feel to be right.courage5. end n.末端，终点 v.结束：The school is at the end of the street.学校在街角的尽头。Whe n the con cert en ded we went

27、 home.音乐会结束后我们回家了。【短语辨析】 in the end at the end of by the end of1) The problem was difficult for most of us, but I did it_.in the end2) The bridge will be built_ n ext year.at the end of3) More tha n six bridges had bee n built_ last year. by the end of6. enjoy v.喜欢；享受. 乐趣1) 她喜欢独自一人时听音乐。She enjoys li

28、stening to music when she is alone.2) We had a good time at the party.(同义句转换)We_ at the party.enjoyed ourselves3) Our holidays in Thaila nd were really _ and un forgettable. enjoyable4) To our great_ , he fin ally got the first prize. Joy7. enough adj.足够的，充分的There s enough food for everyone有足够每个人吃的食

29、物。1) I have_ and I can do it _ , Mr. Gree n.A. time eno ugh, good eno ugh|B. eno ugh time, well eno ughC. time eno ugh, eno ugh wellD. eno ugh time, eno ugh good2) The poor child was so lucky that she received many books from Project Hope.(改为简单句 )The poor child was_ to receive many books from Projec

30、t Hope. lucky eno ugh8. enter v.进入 entrance n.入口用enter的适当形式填空1) I ll meet you at the _ to the theater. entrance2) It was already dark whe n we_ the cin ema.En tered3) You should be careful when you enter the dark room, for it is full of desks.(改简单句 )You should be careful whe n_ the dark room, for it

31、 is full of desks.en teri ng9. ever adv.曾经Have you ever climbed a mountain?你爬过山吗？1) I have never received her letters since I came to Shanghai.(改为一般疑问句)_ you_ received her letters since you came to Shan ghai?Have, ever2) 这是我曾经收到过的最好的礼物。 _This is the best gift I ve ever got.10. everybody / every one

32、pron.每人 everyth ing pron.每件事； 每样东西everywhere adv. 至 U处，无论哪里：1) 既然每个人都来了，那我们就开会吧。everybody is here, let s start our meeting.2) 我找遍了所有地方，但还是没找到。I ve looked everywhere, but I still can t find it.11. except prep. 除.之夕卜:1) All compositi ons are well writte n_yours.A. except for2) His compositi on is good

33、B. except C. besides a few spell ingmistakes.D. besideA. except forB. exceptC. besidesD. beside3) We study Chemistry and physicsChi n ese and Maths.A. except forB. exceptC. besidesD. beside4) There is a churchhis house.A. except forB. exceptC. besidesD. beside12. excited adj. 兴奋的，激动的exciti ng adj.令人

34、兴奋的1) The football match we watched last Sun day was very _ . excit ing2) The_ childre n were ope ning their Christmas prese nts.excited3) 保罗第一次坐飞机很兴奋。 Paul was excited about his fist trip in an airplane.4) On hearing the great news that Beijing has won the bids of 2008 Olympic Games, the crowds atT

35、ian Anmen Square bega n to cheer_. (excite) excitedly13. expect v.期望，预料My boss has just called me, telli ng me to shorte n my holiday, that is to say, I_ back tomy office by Friday.A. expectB. am expect ingC. am expectedD. will expect14. expensive adj.昂贵的：It is too expe n sive for me to buy.这东西太贵了，我

36、买不起。1) I m afraid that I don t have eno ugh money to buy such an_ cell phoxpe nsive2) It s difficult for the poor family to afford his college_ . expenses15. experienee n.经验，体验1）他缺乏经验。He is short of experie nee.2）她写了一本书，讲述她的非洲经历。wrote ain Africa.【语法大练兵】初中英语分类练习介词部分Choose the best an swer1. Miss Whit

37、e looksher mother. She is good-look ing, too.A. afterB. forC. like2. - Whe n did you begin to lear n En glish?-2001.A. Sin ceB. AtC. I nD. atD. FromA. inB. on4. - Who are the boysA. withgree n sportsshirts?C. atD. to-Oh, they are the fans of Guo Team. anC. atD. from5.Does his un cle live inLoncBh?1A

38、. fromB. in-Yes, he has lived thereC. beforetwo years ago.D. since3. - Do you like En glishfilms2 Yes. I was told that there would be an En glish film_the eve ning of September 1st.6.My uncle has just bought a house _ a small garde n _ front of it.A. with; in B. of; at C. n ear; by D. in; on7.- Can

39、you make a sentence _ the word“ produce ”？- OK. Let me have a try.A. inB. by8.- Look! The farmers are still working11. The thief broke into the house _ the win dow.A. throughB. acrossC. over12. - I m not good _ rememberingnames. - Neither am I.A. inB. onC. at13. Thanks _ our teacher, we solve the pr

40、oblem _ her help.A. for; withoutB. to; with C. for; with D. to; without14. Now many childre n like surfi ng _ the Intern et, but _ the same time they should knowthat there is someth ing un healthy on it.A. for; inB. at; by C. on; at D. in; on15. It s very nice _ you to take care _ my baby while I wa

41、s away.A. for; ofB. to; forC. with; afterD. of; of16. These America n scie ntists arrived _ Guan gzhou late _ ni ght.A. on; atB. in; atC. in; inD. at; in17. - Does your gran dfather ofte n read n ewspapers _18. - Look, mum! I got the first prize _ the physics competiti on yesterday.-Congratulations!

42、 I am very_ his bike yesterday? - No, he went to school _|C. with_ the heavy rain. - Oh. LetD. at s goto helpthem.A. withB. inC. un derD. without9.- Why did the woma n look un happy? - Because she felt worried_ her sick baby.A. forB. toC. onD. about10. - Do you know the stude nt _ David and Jeff? -

43、Yeah. Its Jim.A. amongB. inC. betwee nD.arouD. afterD. withbreakfast? - Yes, he does.A. onB. inC. atD. ofwhat you ve done.A. on; angry with19. - Please retell the storyA. with B. by20. - I m looking forward _B. in; pleased with C. at; afraid ofEn glish. - OK.|C. in taking a holiday inHainan.-So am I

44、. It s great to behcthae.A. for; o nB. to; atC. to; o nD. for; sorry forD. atD. for; at21. - Did Li Mi ng go to schoolfoot.A. across; un derB. over; un derC. above; through D. over; throughA. by; onB. in; by C. on; on D. by; by22. - What can you see over there?-I can see a car running _ the bridge a

45、nd a ship saili ng _ it.初中英语分类练习代词部分I. 改正下列句子中的错误1. The fish was so delicious. I had many fish.2. There are five new ball pens over there. Please give me the red some.3. The teacher gave every of her childre n a toy.4. There are some chairs on every sides of the small river.5. None of my pare nts ar

46、e Party members.6. My aunt is going to stay in the U.S. for other five weeks.1. many 改为 much 2. some 改为 one 3. every 改为 each 4. every 改为 both5. None 改为 Neither 6. other five weeks 改为 another five weeksChoose the best an swer1. Wor i t you lethelp you?A. I a ndmyfriendB. my frie nd and I2. “ Here is

47、a pair which fits”.C. my frie nd and meCould IA. put it on3. The sentenceA. himself4. The girl dressesB. try on them isnot wrong.B. myselfwhe n she gets up.C. put on themC. it5.-A. herB. sheC. himselfis he?-He is an econo mist.A. WhoB. WhomC. What6. Our feeli ng wasA. the same as they B. same as the

48、y7. The populati on of Shan ghai is larger tha nA. thatC. the same as theirsB. oneof Nanjing.C. this8. I in vited Tom and Jane to dinner, butA. n eitherB. eitherof them came.C. both9. Ishere? No, Xiao Wang is in the library.A. an ybodyB. everybody10.a pity you did n t see the film.A. It sB. ThatsC.

49、somebodyC. These is12.11. I don tpllaying football, andA. eitherB. n eitherTry to make asA. lessdoes heC. nonemistakes as possible in your homework.B. littleC. fewer13. I haven tmoney withme, but u yoa nt I can give you14.A. much, manyB. man y, littleC. much, someWe want _example. This one is not en

50、o ugh.B. othersC. otherA. the other15.What s in your car ?A. No one16.B. Nothi ngC. NobodyI don t think it very expenaivto buy a family computer here.Really? I ll buyn extweek .A. itB. thisC. oneD. me and heD. try them onD. itselfD. herselfD. WhichD. same as theirsD. thoseD. noneD.nobodyD. What sD.

51、soD. fewD. any, muchD. ano therD. No neD. mi neReadi ng ComprehensionPassage 1Who desig ned the first helicopter（直升飞机 ）? Who pa in ted of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knewmore about the huma n body tha n most _1_? There is an an swer _2_ all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci（达芬奇）.Leo

52、nardo may have been the greatest genius （天才） people have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500,but many of his inven ti ons seem moder n to us today. For example, one of his no tebooks has draw ings of a helicopter.Of course, he could n_3_ a heli6opt_r with thethings he had. But scie n

53、tists say his idea would have worked.But Leon ardo _4_ an inven tor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old,he was called a master （大师）pa in ter, and as he got older he became _5_ more famous.Sometimes he drew a hand ten differe nt ways _6_ he was ready to

54、 paint.Many of Leonardo s wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of hisFor several years, America ns have enjoyed teleshopp in g-watch ing TV and buying thi ngs by phone. Nowteleshopp ing is start ing in Europe. In some Europea n coun tries, people can tur n on their TVs and s

55、hop for clothes,jewelry, food, toys and many o_1_ thi n gs.Teleshopp ing is beco ming popular in Swede n. For example, the biggest Swedish compa ny sells differe nt kinds ofthings on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 milli on. In France, there are two teleshopp ingcha n

56、n els, and the French s_2_ about $ 20 millio n a year in buying thi ngs through those cha nn els.In Germa ny, un til last year teleshopp ing was only possible on one cha nnel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopp ing. Other cha nn els can ope n for tele-bus in ess, i _3_

57、 the largest America n teleshopping compa ny and a 24-hour teleshopp ing compa ny. Germa n bus in essme n are h_4_ these will help them sell morethin gs.Some people like teleshopp ing because it allows them to do their shopp ing without going out.W_5_ all the traffic problems in cities, going shopp ing is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europea ns don t like this new way of buying th in gs. They call teleshopp ingth