必修二module4重点语法

1、必修二 module3-4一.词汇拓展mix-mixture(n.)混合complex-complexity(n.)复杂(性)compose-composer(n.并曲者-composition(n.)作曲;作品;作文tour-tourist(n.)旅游者-tourism(n.)旅游业musician-music( n.)音乐-musical(adj.)音乐的influence-influential( adj.)有影响的impress -impression(n.卬象-impressive(adj.)令人赞叹的, 印象深刻的talent-talented(adj.冶才华的colour /co

2、lor-colourful /olorfu(adj.)彩色的-colourless / colorless(adj.爪色的paint -painter (n.)画家 -paining(n.)绘画scene-scenic (adj.景色优美的 -scenery(n.)风景traditional -tradition(n.)传统adopt -adoption(n.球用;收养-adoptable(adj.)可采用的；可收养的exhibition -exhibit(v.)展览delighful -delight(n. &v.)快乐imitate - imiation(n.)模仿 -imitat

3、or(n.)模仿者observe -observation(n.)观察-obsever(n.)观察者reality -realistic(adj.)实事求是的 -real(adj.)真实 -realize(v.)实现译：1. 这就是我出生的这所房子.This is the house where I was borm.笔记：Where引导限制性或非限制性定语从句名词性从句、地点状语从句.Eg. Keep it where you can see it.他点状语从句 )把它放在你看得见的地方.That is just where you arewrong.(名词性从句)那正是你的错误所在.2.

4、那个地方被认为是市内最危险的地段.It's known as the most dangerous part of the city.笔记：be known as是know sb./sth. as sth的被动形式意为 认定某人/某物.辨析：be known as,be known for, be known b内 be known to1) be knownas作.而知名.以.而知名,其宾语是主语的同位语成分,它的用法与 be famous as 相似.George is known as a successful bankefi治作为一名成功的银行家而知名.2) be known

5、for因.而知名,其宾语是主语的从届内容,用法与 famous for相似.George is known for his successff'S 因其成功而知名.3) be known by根据.而得知,其中by的宾语是表示熟悉的手段或判断的标准的名 词.A person is known by the company he keepM以由一个人所交的朋友来判断他的为人.4) be known to为.所熟知.to的宾语往往是人.She is known to us all.我们大家都 熟知她.3. 她不但会说英语,而且会说法语.She can speak French as wel

6、l asEnglish.笔记：1).as well as为固定短语,在句中意为.“之外,还.;不但.而且.,是个平行结 构,可以用来连接两个并列成分,如名词、形容词、动词、介词等,但其强调的重点在前面, 译时要先译后面,再译前面.Eg:The boy is lively as well as healthy.这个男孩既健康乂活泼.She helped others as well as finished her own work.她除了完成她自己的工作外,还帮助别人.2).as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数应依据其前面的主语而定,类似的单词或短语还有:with, alongwit

7、h, together with 等.Eg.He as well as his parents is going to Beijing.His parents as well as he are going toBeijin她将和他的父母一起去匕京.4. 告诉我们这个消息的人是杰克.It was Jack who told the news.笔记：强调句：It is/was+被强调局部+that /who +句子其他成分Eg.It was late at night that they finished the work 他们是在深夜时分完成工作的.It was in the park tha

8、t I first met him.我第一次见到他是在公园里.(1) 在强调句型中,当被强调局部是人时,用连接词who或that,其余情况都用连接词that, 不能用 which,when,where,why等.(2) 强调until引导的时间状语从句时,用“it is/ was not until.+that+子其他成分.(3) 去掉强调句中的强调结构,句子仍然是完整的.It was last night that the machine broke downM 器是在昨天晚上坏的.该句去掉强调结构后为 The machine broke down last night,句子完整正确.It

9、was midnight that we arrived at the camp.贝U是错的, 将 midnight 改为 at midnight 才是 强调句,强调时间状语.(4) 有上下旬的对话中,下旬强调句型中的that从句可以省略.-So you have metJohn?-It was in the hotel where he stayed.句省略了与第一句重复的 that I met John.)5, 我们认为这不是司机的过错.We consider that the driver is not to blame.笔记：1) consider认为,考虑,思考,尊重,体谅You s

10、hould consider his youth.你应当体谅他的年轻.2) consider+宾语(to be/as)顼语补足语(adj./n.)consider+宾语从句Iconsiderit(tobe/as)agreat honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸.3)consider .as, regard.asf treat.asconsider. .as, regard.astreat.a®含 “认为是.的意思.consider. asW重“经过考虑而认为了,表示一种比拟客观的看法.I consider what he said ( as) reasonable.我认为他说得有道理.

11、regard.as指“把.认为是；把.看作,表示以外部形象得出熟悉或个人的主观熟悉He was regarded as the foremost authority on chemistry.他被认为是化学界最高权威.treat.as表示“在某种熟悉的根底上看待或对待,重在行动,而不在熟悉.They will not be treated as enemies.他们不会被当作敌人.4)表示“把.看作.的短语有:consider.as.regard.as.look on/ upon.as.think of.as.take.as.see.as.view.as.have.as.treat.as.6.

12、他没瞄准,没击中目标He missed the aim, and didn't hit the target.笔记:(1)常用短语aim to do sth.目标是做某事：打算做某事aim at sth.瞄准某物；致力丁,打算aim at doing sth.H的在于做某事take aim at s,/shf巴目标对准某人/某物:把批评的矛头指向某人/某物Eg.She is aiming at scholarship.她努力争取获得奖学金.7.你能告诉我这怎么做吗？Can you show me how to do it?笔记：show sb. around 带某人参观show off

13、炫耀;卖弄show sb.in /out开门请某人进来/送某人出去show up看得见,变得明显；露面show through暴露;显露 on show 公开展出8.他受不了热天气.He can't stand hot weather.笔记：句中stand意为“忍受,容忍,常与can,could等连用,且常用丁疑问句和否认 句中.Eg.Can you stand his bad temper?你能忍受他的坏脾气吗？stand for代表;象征stand by袖手方观stand out显眼,突出stand up站起来stand up for支持,维护9.她盼望着做一名老师.stand d

14、own离职,退职,下台She is looking forward to being a teacher.笔记：有一些短语中的to为介词,而不是不定符号,后面要接名词或动名词作宾语be( get )usedto 习惯于stick to 坚持refer to谈至U;涉及lead to导致;通向pay attention to 注息；留心point to 指向get down to着手做be up to忙于devote.to 致力于see to料理,处理come near to 差一点就take to开始从事杲种活动belong to 届于10.他们未曾企图逃跑.They made no attempt to escape/at escaping.笔记：make an attemptat s