八年级英语上册 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science Section B 第4课时导学案 （新版）人教新目标版-（新版）人教新目标版初中八年级上册英语学案

1、section b 第4课时（2a2e）类别学习重点重点单词question, meaning, discuss, promise, beginning, improve, hobby, weekly, able, physical, themselves, self-improvement重点短语be able to, make promise, write down, have to do with, take up, tooto, at the beginning of, for this reason重点句式1. some people write down their resolut

2、ions and plans for the coming year.2. many resolutions have to do with selfimprovement.3. sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.课前预习写一写1.能够able 2.承诺；诺言；许诺；承诺promise3.开头；开端beginning 4.改进；改善 improve5.身体的physical 6.他（她、它）们自己 themselves7.业余爱好 hobby 8.用颜料画；在上刷油漆paint9.每周的（地）weekly 10.学校作

3、业；功课 schoolwork11.表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询question1 2.意义；意思meaning13.讨论；商量discuss译一译1.能够做某事be able to 2.在开始at the beginning of3.写下；记录下write down 4.关于；与有关have to do with5.学着做;开始做take up背一背1.我们在一年的开头做决定时，我们希望会改善我们的生活。when we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our

4、lives.2.许多决定与自我提升有关。many resolutions have to do with selfimprovement.新课导入t：class, what is the person doing in picture 1?ss：he is playing the piano.t：ok, picture 1 shows the persons new years resolution. can you tell me about yours?s1：im going to learn painting next year.新课展示 【完成教材2a2e的教学任务】1.师生通过2a问

5、题引出阅读话题。2.教师呈现2b短文，解释2b问题。3.教师呈现2c中的句子。4.教师让学生分段朗读2b短文并完成2c任务。示5.教师点三名学生分别用2c中的句子将2b短文补充完整，并朗读。6.教师核对2c答案并让学生完成2b任务。7.教师核对2b答案并引导学生翻译2b短文。8.教师让学生根据2b短文完成2d任务。9.教师点学生回答2d中的问题并核对答案。10.教师让学生完成2e任务。11.教师点学生到黑板上写出自己的句子并作评价。【语法提要】1.beginningbeginning是名词，意为“开头；开端”,既可指某一时间或时期的开始,又可指某一事件的开始或开端。beginning可构成介词

6、短语(如in the beginning)或短语介词(如at the beginning of), 前者一般用于时间,而后者既可用于时间,又可用于空间。如：we have already made a good beginning.我们已经有了一个良好的开端。2.improveimprove意为“改善,提高”,可指健康状况、环境、形势等,也可指具体事物,还可指人。improve作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,但不用于被动结构; 作不及物动词时主动形式常含有被动意义。improve后常接反身代词表示“知识或学问上有进步”,后常接介词in。improve常和表示程度的副词连用。如：he offe

7、red a suggestion to improve the plan.他提出一个建议,以改进那项计划。3.take up(1)take up是动词词组，意为“（尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做”。如：some people take up yoga to aid relaxation.有些人通过练瑜伽来帮助放松。(2)hobby意为“嗜好,业余爱好”,指人们在工作时间以外所从事的自己喜好的事情。hobby是可数名词,其复数形式是hobbies,常用不定冠词修饰。如：one of my hobbies is painting.我的业余爱好之一是画画。【问题探究】1.we will do what

8、we can b ourselves this term.its high time for you to work hard.a. improve b. to improvec. be improved d. be improving2.这段时间我们要学新课。（汉译英）well take up a new lesson in this period.活学活练（c）1.tina always makes a plan every term.a.in the beginning of b. on the start ofc.at the beginning of d. in the start

9、of（d）2.im going to take up a like collecting stamps or dancing.a. education b. promise c. work d. hobby（b）3. this reason, i didnt agree tom.a. for; to b. for; with c. in; to d. in; with（a）4.my new years resolution is to get good grades in english. .a. sounds great b. i think soc. sure, id love to d. of course布置作业：教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习，并预习下