短语动词强化记忆教案

1、高考英语短语动词强化记忆一、动词 be 构成的短语动词1. be known as / be famous as 作为而闻名be known for 因而岀名be known to 为 所矢知 be known by 凭 而矢知The hill is known for the temple .LuXun is known to us as a writer .One can be known by his words and deeds .2. be married to 与结婚She is married to a musician .3. be tired of / with 对厌烦He

2、 is tired of with this kind of life =He is bored with this kind of life 4. be terrified at 被吓一跳He is terrified at the snake 5be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load 6 be crowded with 挤满The shop is crowded with people 7 be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red8. be experieneed in 对有经验He is e

3、xperienced in mending bikes 9 be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food 10 be furnished with 提供，布置They are furnished with enough food 11 be engaged in sth 从事，忙于 (=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels 12. be engaged to 与订婚My daughter is engaged to a niee doetor 13. be

4、about to do sth .正要做1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me 14 be fit to do be fit for 胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work These books are not fit for ehildren 15. be worth doing 值得做The film is worth seeing again 16. be proud of以而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese 17. be used

5、to sth. / doing sth .习惯于My grandpa is not used to living in the noisyeity18. be content to do sth . / with 甘愿于干；满足于I am content with your work this time 19be content with 对感到满意You should be content with what you have20. be up to应由，轮到It's up to her to answer the question 21be meant/intended for 打

6、算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22be connected with 与有联系He was also connected with the government 23be crazy about 对狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop 二、动词 break 构成的短语动词1 break out 爆发The Anti Japanese War broke out in19372 break in 打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank

7、 of a lot of money into 闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle' s bedroom andfound the man lying on the floor 。dead .4 break away from 脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union 5break down( 机器，车辆 )坏了；失败了；摧 毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late but the car broke down6 break t

8、hrough 突破The marchers broke through the line of the police7 break off 折断；中断；断绝Let's break off for half an hour and have some tea 8 break up 驱散，拆散The police broke up the crowd 三、动词 carry 构成的短语动词1 carry on 进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation 2 carry out 执行；进行They were carryi

9、ng out an important experiment3 carry away 拿走Please carry these desks away4 carry off 夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、动词 call 构成的短语动词1 call on 拜访某人，号召We will call on Mr Li tomorrow We are called on to help those in trouble 2 call at 拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were no

10、t in 3call for 需要；要求；邀约 人；取 物Success called for hard work call for a doctor 去请医生in 请来 ; 收回Mother is badly i11 so call in a doctor at once5 call up 打 ；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news In most countries men are called up at the age of 18 As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountai

11、n, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood 五、动词 catch， hold 构成的短 语动词1catchtakeget hold of sth 抓住某物Catch Get Take hold of the rope and I'll pull you up 2 catch up with 赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class 3 catch fire 着火；烧着Last night a big bui

12、lding caught fire 4 catch sight of 发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat ， the mice run away as quickly as possible 5. hold up举起；阻滞交通等；耽误He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up .，.6. hold back 阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting .7.

13、 hold one's breath 憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out 坚持；拿出We must hold out until help comes .六、动词 come 构成的短语动词1. come into进入状态come into being 事物、局面等 产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago .2. come along 过来；快点Come along! It 's nearly eight o'clock .3. c

14、ome out 出来；出版How did the printing come out?4. come true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one day5. come back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life ，he found himself in hospital .6. come to the point 说到要点，触及问题实质7. come about 发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it .8. c

15、ome across 碰见You ' re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.同义词组： run acrossI came across an old friend in the street .9. come to all end 结束Your duties here have come to an end .10. come to light 为人所知，显露The robbery didn 't come to light until the next day11. come up with 提出，想出He

16、 came up with a new suggestion七、动词 do 构成的短语动词1 . do well in 在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2. do good to 对有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health .3. do harm to 对有害处Too much noise does harm to our health .4. do with 处理What did you do with our goods?5

17、. do sb. a favour 帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6. do up 系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isn 'tdone up.do up one's hair 梳理头发八、动词 get 构成的短语动词1 . get in touch with 同取得联系2. get up 起床He gets up very early every day .3 . get back 回来；取回1 will get back next weekend .4 . get on 上车You shou

18、ldn 't get on the bus until it has stopped completely5 . get over 克服；度过You 'llsoon get over these difficulties .6 . get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7. Get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together .8. get on along well with 与相处融洽I am getting on well with my

19、 classmates .9. get into 进人；陷入Don'tget into the habit of smoking .10. get into trouble 陷入麻烦11. get in a word 插话12 get rid of 除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution 13 get through 通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn 'tget through 1 will be with you as soon as I get throu

20、gh this work 14 get to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting 15 get about around round 传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about 16 get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem ， but the explanation did not get across to the class 17 get away 离开1 was in a meet

21、ing and couldn 'tget away 18 get down to(doing)sth 安心做，开始认真 干You must get down to your studies this year 九、动词 give 构成的短语动词1 give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan 2 give in 屈服；投降He wouldn 't give in to the enemy 3 give out 用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon 4. get out

22、of从岀来，摆脱，He got out of debt 5. give away 分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don'tgive my secret away .6. give off 放岀This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7. give back 归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health .十、动词 go 构成的短语动词1. go ahead 继续；干吧He went ahead w

23、ith the work and got it done .一 May I use your phone?-Certainly . Go ahead.2. go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)Don't let the good chance go by.3. go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived ， the fire had gone out .4. go on(doing) 继续做某事Please go on with your work .5. go on to do sth .接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he

24、had finished his home 一6. go over 检查；复习When I came into the teacher's room ， our teacher is going over our homework .7. go through 完成；通过；经历；仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information .She went through one hardship after another Mother went through the drawer looking for the sw

25、eater.I've gone through too much money this week8 . go all out(=try / do one ' best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam 9 go about 开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information 10go against 违背They are going against our wishes 11 go back 回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman ti

26、mes 12 go for 运用于，应用于'The medicine went for nothing 13 go in for 参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition 14 go with 相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers 15 go without 不吃/喝/用The poor boy often has to go without supper 16go beyond 超过That's going beyond a joke 17 go up 上升，上涨The good

27、s have gone up in quality 18 go down 下降，降沉，下沉The moon has gone down 十一、动词 have 构成的短语动词1 have a word with sb 和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2 have words with 争吵They've had words with her about money 3 . have(deep)effects on 对有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his

28、 life 4have difficulty in /find difficulty in /have trouble in做有困难We have/find difficulty in writing the composition We have trouble in writing the composition. 十二、动词 keep 构成的短语动词 1 keep on doing sth 继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London 2 keep up 坚持Keep up your

29、courage and you will succeed 3 keep up with 跟上She can'tkeep up with others 4 keep back 保存；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears5 keep away from 远离Keep children away from fire 6. keep out of使不进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of countr

30、y .7. keep one's word 遵守诺言I am sure you will keep your word .8. keep in touch with 与保持联系We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters .9. keep silent 保持沉默He kept silent . about the matter.10. keeppreventstop. from doing sth .制 止防止做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out .11. keep off

31、使远离Please keep off the grass.十三、动词 knock 构成的短语动 词1. knock at 敲 门、窗等 Yon should knock at the door before comingin.2. knock down 撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves .3. knock off 撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle .4. knock abou

32、t 连续打击碰撞，漂泊，闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia .十四、动词 look 构成的短语动词1. 1ook up 抬头；查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary .2. 1ook out 小心Look out! The pan is on fire .3. 1ook into 调查We '11 further look into the matter .4. 1ook forward to 盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.5.

33、 1ook through 仔细看；浏览You have to look through the papers beforeyou hand them6. 1ook up to 尊敬Young children should look up to old people .7. 1ook down upon 瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon8. 1ook like 看起来You look like your father .9 . look onas=treat/consider/take/think of. as 把看作

34、He looks on the computer as his friend .10. 1ook after 照顾When I am out，my husband looks after our baby.11. 1ook for 寻找What are you looking for?十五、动词 make 构成的短语动 词1 . make a dive for 向猛冲The dog made a dive for the bone .2. make an apology to 向抱歉He apologized /made an apology to her.3. be made up of 组

35、成Two thirds of the earth 's surface is made up of vast ocean.4. make up 组成；化装；打扮；补充；弥补； 编造；捏造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom .It took her more than one hour to make up for the partyOur losses have to be made up with more loans.The whole story is made up.5 . make roo

36、m for 给腾地方Would you like to make room for the oldlady?6. make up one's mind 下决心I have made up my mind to work harder than before.7. make up for 弥补We must make up for the time wasted before .8. make use of 利用We should make full use of the books in the library9 . make one's way 排除困难前进After the

37、 film ended we made our way out of cinema.10. make progress 进步With the teacher's help ，I have made much progress.11. make repairs 修理They are making repairs in that building12. make a promise 许诺言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer13. make a living 谋生He began to make a living by himself

38、 when he was ten.14. make the best of 尽量利用Mother didn 'tenjoy his job ，but she made the best of it15. make for 走向，前往They set off by car and made for the nearest town16 make out 认出，理解We made out a figure in the darkness It 's difficult to make out his ideas 17 make it 成功，及时到达After hard workin

39、g we made it at last 十六、动词 put 构成的短语动词 1 put away 放好；收起来Put the books away after reading 2 put down 记下；平息Put down the gentleman 's address3 put out 扑灭；出版It took the fire fighters four hours to put out the fire4put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿Many new high buildings have been put up in our city5. put up wit

40、h=stand / bear忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being6. put on 穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month .7. put off 延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather8. put through完成；打 把接通Can you put me through to this number?9. put forward 提出建议，拨快 钟等 The doctor put

41、forward a good suggestion .十七、动词 take 构成的短语动词1. take up占用时间；空间；从事The piano takes up too much space in the room2. takeout拿岀去We don't allow taking books out of the reading room3. take sides 站在一边Switzerland didn 'ttake sides in the First World War .4. take place 发生The strike took place just bef

42、ore liberation .5. take the place of 代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials .6. take one's place 就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting began.7. take it easy 别着急Take it easy. and you are not badly i11 .8. take off 脱掉；起飞；成功The plane takes off at eight .They not

43、 just made progress but took off .9. take part in 参加Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march10. take pride in 以而自豪He took pride in being a student in Beijing University .11. take awayfrom 拿走；使停留，使离开The child was taken away from school ，not allowed to at .12. take in 欺骗，摄取take on 雇用，

44、接受 工作 ，呈现品质、面貌take over 接管The pretty girl took in my feeling.You 'd better take in some fruits .Yon have taken on too muchThe frogs can take on the colours of its backgroundThe new headmaster took over yesterday .He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday .十八、动词 turn 构成的短语动词1. turn up 岀现；

45、开大 音量 ；到达，发生He didn 't turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon2. turn against 背叛She will never turn against her country3. turn on 旋开 电灯等 Turn on TV please .4. turn off 关上 电灯等 Please turn off the light before you 1eave .5. turn down 开小 音量 Would you mind turning down the radio?6. turn ov

46、er 翻转It is spring now ，and peasants are turning over the fields7. turn in 交岀；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.8. turn to 找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble .9. turn into 变成It turned into a nice day .10. turn out 结果是关掉查明生产Do you think the crops will turn o

47、ut well this year?The day turn out fine .The factory turns out 100 car8 per day . 十九、动词 help, hand, lead ，die 构成的短语动词1 . help sb. with sth .帮助某人做某事I often help my mother with house work .2. help oneself to sth .尽管请便；请随便吃As you like fish ， help yourself to it .3. hand in 交上来You have to hand in your c

48、ompositions before weekend4 hand out 分发Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates? 51ead to sth doing sth 导致Hard work can lead to Success 6. lead a. life 过的生活Einstein led a simple life in America 7. die of死于内因die from死于 外因The old man died of old age .Many old people died from

49、 air pollution in winter .8. die out 灭绝This kind of bird is dying out .二十、动词 tell, talk, speak ，hear ， ask, answer 构成的短语动词1. talk to with sb .和某人谈话The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office .2. speak of speak about 大胆讲话；大声说出 来He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting .3. hear

50、 of 听说I don'tknow him . but I have heard of him . hear from 接到某人的书信I haven't heard from him for nearly a year .4. ask for 要；请求He often asks his parents for money .5. ask sb. to do sth .要某人做某事ask sb. for sth .向某人要某物6. answer for 对负责You will have to answer for your behaviour one day二十一、动词 set，

51、send 构成的 短语动词1 . send for 派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place .2. send out 发出光亮等 The sun sends out light and heat.3. send up 发射A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years .4. send off寄岀，派遣；给送行send in 寄送某处进行处理 、Many of his friends sen

52、t him off at the airport. see him offHe sent in 3 drawings for the competition .5. set about doing sth. =set to do sth.set out to do sth . / get down to doing sth .开女台；着手We '11 set about doing this next month 6set out/off 岀发；开台We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish i

53、t before dark 7 set up 建立；树立；设立Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years8 set sb free 释放In the end all slaves were set free set fire to / seton fire 放火烧The man who set fire to the building was arrested9 set an example to 树立典范His courage set an example to us 二十二、动词 show，p

54、oint ，agree， pay 构成的短语动词1 show sb in 领某人进来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in 2 .show sb .out 领某人岀去 Please show the lady out3 show sbaround 领某人参观We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer4 point out 指岀If I have done anything wrong ， please point it out5point at 指指点点I

55、n part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.6 . agree to do sth .同意做某事He agreed to help me with my English 7agree with 同意某人的意见；适合于He agreed with me at last The climate here doesn 'tagree with me 8 agree on 意见一致The building of a new factory was agreed on last month 9 pay

56、for 付钱I paid 100 yuan for that shirt 10 pay off 还清债务It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts 11 pay back 把钱还回给某人I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days 二十三、动词 try ，wait 构成的 短语动词1 try on 试穿He is trying on a new suit 2 try out 试用Any TV set must be tried ou