人教版初中英语易混淆单词短语总结

1、vocabulary n. 词汇可数名词 word n.单词；话语aloud adv.由声地；大声地无比拟级,反义词：quietly ; silently loudly adv.高声地； 吵闹地loud adv.响亮地adj.喧闹的;响亮的pronounce vt.拼读；发音 pronunciation n. 发音法；拼读法specific adj. 明确的；具体的 specifi cally adv.明确地:具体地 special adj.特殊的； 特别的specially adv.专门地；特别地 especially adv.特别；尤其；格外 particular adj.非一般的；特别的

2、；特殊的 particularly adv. 尤其；特别地；特殊地memorize vt. 记起来； 熟记； 回忆起 memorization n.记忆；回忆gramm ai_ n.语法grammatically adv. 语法地；从语法角度来说,add A to B 把A添加/补充到B中 add up to + 数吊 总计达至Ll ?spoken English 英语 口语make a mistake = make mistakesby mistake 错误地by accident偶然地,意外地comma n.逗号period n.句号question mark n. 问号challenge

3、 n.挑战复数 challenges vt.挑战solution. n.解决方案；解答 solve v.解决later adv.后来；一会以后late adj .晚；迟adv.晚；迟lately adv. 近来；最近 latest adj. 最新的realize v.意识到；某人实现梦想Eg: Finally, Kelsy realized her e true 某人的梦想实现Eg: Finally, her dream came true.matter vi.起重要作用；要紧Eg: I know Charles doesn't think this project

4、is important, but it matters to me.afraid = terrified adj. 害怕的；发愁的be afraid of . = be terrified of ? 畏惧 /害怕? be afraid to do = be terrified to do 畏惧 /害怕做?laugh at ? = make fun of ? 取笑 /嘲笑？complete vt.完成adj.完整的；完全的 completely adv 完整地childhood n. 童年on duty值班；值日break off 忽然中止；中断 break down抛锚；由毛病 break

5、up 分手take a ride 和风take care留神,注意；保重sb. be sure of sth.sb. be sure to do sth.sb Be sure that ?jt is certain无疑 ;确定that certain adj. 某,某些,某个 Eg：friendly 的比拟级是friendlier,最高级是 friendliestcomic n.连环漫画,连环画杂志patient adj. 耐心的n.病人 patiently adv.耐心地at the end of ? in the endtake pride in ? = be proud of ?with

6、 pleasure可以用来应答对方的请求,Eg: Would you mind holding the door open for me, please? O h； with pleasure.It's a pleasure.或 It s my pleasure. 是用来答复感谢时 的答语.pierce v.刺穿；刺破earring n.耳环opportunity n.时机chance n,时机experience n. 经历；阅历可数名词 经验不可数名词vt.体会,经历过experienced adj.有经验的mess n.混舌L,脏乱forget vt.忘记 forgetful a

7、dj. 健忘的用介词to搭配的词有：answer , key , reply to3 tickets to_ a football matchinstead adv.代替,更换,相反newsletter n. 时事通讯,简报achieve vt. 完成,实现achievement n. 成就real adj真实的really adv.事实上；实际上；真正地；realistic adj.现实的,注重实效的care about 关心,担忧care for 照顾pimple n. 小脓包；丘疹annoy vt.使？生气surprise vt.使 ? 惊讶bother vt.使？恼怒not ? in

8、the slightest=not ? at all 一点也不,更本不circle n.有共同兴趣、职业等的人形成的圈子、阶 层class n.班级； 阶级；等级knowledge n.知识acquire knowledge 学习知识sb. come up with an idea 某人想由 /提由一个观点 =think up an ideafirst-aid 急救aid vt.救助,援助come out由版,发表correct adj. 对的,正确的vt.纠正hurt vi.疼痛=acheEg: My leg hurts/aches.hurt vt.使？受伤/疼痛Eg: He hurt hi

9、s back when he fell.press vt.按,压,挤pressure n. 压力deep adj.深的depth n.深度high adj.高的height n.高度wide adj.宽阔的width n.宽度long adj.长的length n.长度treat vt.招待；治疗treatment n. 治疗；招待author n.作家=writerhair band 发带band n.乐队；条/带symphony n.交响乐,交响曲optometrist n.验光师；配镜师psychologistn.心理学家appointment n.约会,约定crucial adj.关键

10、的,至关重要的近义词important helicopter n. 直升飞机crea te vt.制造；仓1J造creature n. 生物,动物interview vt.面试,采访,会见interview ee n.被访问者interview ;eL n.会见者,面谈者,进行面试者employ vt.雇佣employ ee n.雇员, 佣的人employ er n.雇主,mystery n.迷；神秘的人或事mysterious adj. 神秘的polar bear 北极熊Vietnam 越南dis honest adj. 不老实的dis like vt.不喜欢dis pleased adj.

11、 不快乐的un pleasant adj. 令人不愉快的remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事lyric n.歌词gentle adj.轻柔的；柔和的gently adv.轻柔地；柔和地gentleman n.绅士string n.细绳,线fisherman n. 渔夫复数 fishermen entertainment n. 娱乐,乐趣,快乐entertain vt.使？快乐feature n.特点photograph n.照片,相片简写 photo photography n. 摄影；照相photographer n. 摄影师expect sb. to do sth.期/盼望某

12、人做某事expected adj. 可预料的unexpected adj. 未料至U的, 意夕卜的laboratory n.实验室缩写 labcontraction n. 缩写词如 laboratory 可缩写为 lab abbreviation n.缩略词如 People s Republic of China 可 缩略为P.R.C.fascinating adj.迷人的trek v.长途跋涉tour n.旅行tourist n. 旅行者touristy adj.游客很多的,适合游览的taste v.尝起来 n. 味道；品味tasty adj. 好吃的convenient adj.方便的in

13、convenient adj.不方便的willing adj.乐意的,心甘情愿的quite a few 相当多的hold on to sth. 坚持establish vt. 建立,设立establishment. n.建立,设立commitment n.奉献,忠诚major adj. 主要的 n.专业majority n. 多数,大多数hand out = give out 分发,发放hand in 上交,提送,呈送take after 在外貌、性格等方面与父母相像work out产生结果,解由难题donate vt.捐献,赠送donation n.捐赠物,捐款invent vt.创造inv

14、ention n. 创造invite vt.邀请invitation n. 邀请imagine vt. 想像imagination n. 想像adjust vt.调整adjustable adj.可调整的salt n.盐salty adj.咸的produce vt.生产product n.产品binocular s n.双筒望远镜wood n.木头；树林wooden adj. 木制的divide A into B and C 把 A 分为 B 和 Cdivide A from B 把A和B分隔开mix vt.混合,掺和mixture n. 混合物popular adj. 流行的be popul

15、ar with sb. 受某人喜爱/欢送 popularity n. 普及,流行go off发生响声go out of one s way to do sth.特地做某事run off跑掉run away 逃跑 =escapeannounce vt. 宣布,宣告 announcement n. 宣布,宣告lock vt.锁上n.锁unlock vt.开锁costume n.月艮饰embarrass vt. 使某人觉得不自然、为难或害羞 embarrassed adj.感至U为难 /为难的 embarrassingadj.令人为难/为难的exhausted adj.精疲力竭的exhaustion

16、 n. 精疲力竭convince vt.说月艮convincing adj.有说服力的,令人信服的reveal vt. 揭示,揭露hoax n.骗局,恶作剧flee vi.逃跑；逃走过去式fled ,过去分词fled crowd n.人群crowded adj. 拥挤的uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的,宽敞的organize vt. 组织organization n. 组织organized adj.有组织的,安排有序的alright adj.适宜的,可以打 =all right park n.公园vi. 停车parking lot 停车场drop by顺便偶然拜访Eg: She dro

17、pped by to see me yesterday.她昨天顺便来看我.table manners 餐桌礼仪familiar adj.熟悉的sb. be familiar with sth.某人通晓某事unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,陌生的combine vt. 结合,组合combination n.结合,组合serve vt.为?效劳；端上饭菜service n.月艮务fair adj.公平的unfair adj.不公平的fairly adv.相当地science n.科学scientific adj. 科学的scientist n.科学家stardust n. 星云adverti

18、se v.登广告宣传 ？advertising n.广告业advertisement n.广告aim at瞄准,致力于,针对,旨在for instance = for examplelist n.列表,清单vi.歹U由,歹U举mislead vt.误导misleading adj.令人误解的confused adj. 感到困惑的confusing adj. 令人困惑的true adj.真正的,真实的truth n.真相,事实at times = sometimes = from time to time 有时vt.给？浇水clean out把？清扫干净get back to sb. 过一会再与莫人通话lig