2014高考英语单词拼写专题辅导

1、高考英语单词拼写专题辅导【试题特点】 所选单词均在高考考试大纲词汇表中的单词范围之内。 题干句子简单明了。 选用多音节词，单词多在5个字母以上，低于5个字母的较少。 选用词多为常见词或容易拼写错误的单词，多数单词都有不同的变化形式。 体现“词不离句、词随句变”的特点，即根据语境要求填入单词的适当形式。【考纲解读】 考查单词的拼写能力。         考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力。 考查近义词语的区别。【命题趋势】1. 项目考查重点化。考查的词类主要为：动词（包括非谓语动词）、名词、副词和形容词。2常

2、用词多，生僻词少，所选词都为大纲要求掌握的单词，且多是5个以上字母的长单词。3句子多为简单句子，语法也较简单。                4语境突出。【典型错误】 1. 词性不分。 例如：Do you know how many countries belong to _ _ （欧洲）Union.The government will take （立刻） action to punish the criminals.Since my

3、 （到达） in France, I have made a great number of friends.应该填European，immediate，arrival而不是Europe，immediately，arrive2. 忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变化。例如：Cabbage, carrots, and tomatoes are my favorite _（蔬菜）.One of the _（乘客）taking the plane to London is a great writer.I set a trap for _（老鼠）, but I failed to catch any on

4、e.应该填vegetables, passengers, mice而不是 vegetable,passenger,mouse3. 可数名词和不可数名词不分。例如：We've just bought a big house and need some new _(家具).We offered our _ (祝贺) to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition.应该填furniture, congratulations 而不是furnitures, congr

5、atulation4. 不清楚不规则或规则动词的正确变化形式。例如：It was extremely cold and some animals were _（冻） to death.The idea started in Stand lake and has _(传开) throughout the countryThe president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_（参考）to his notes.应该填frozen,spread,referring而不是freezed,spreaded,referin

6、g5.  忽略时态或语态。例如：The house that fell last night is being _(重建).I hadn't seen him for years, but still I _(听出) his voice on the phone.Many people _(聚集) in the main square and supported him.应该填rebuilt,recognized,gathered而不是rebuild,recognize,gathere6. 忽略非谓语动词形式。例如： Were looking forward to

7、_ (收到)your letter as soon as possible. John had a bad cold. He kept _（咳嗽）the whole night. Its no use _(后悔) what you have done.应该填receiving, coughing, regretting而不是 receive, cough, to regret7. 忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、最高级形式例如：。   Youll feel _（凉爽）to stand in the shade than in the sun.

8、0;  Please think_(仔细) before you answer the questions应该填cooler, carefully而不是cool, careful【应试策略】u运用单词拼写“三到位”判断法，即从词义、词性、词形三方面考虑判断。(1)判断词义。由句意或所给汉语判断词义，确定单词。(2)判断词性。根据句子结构,判断是用形容词还是用副词，用动词还是用名词等。1) He is a writer of rich_(想象)2) The girl who kept shouting and crying was_(显然) mad  &#

9、160;  3) Darwin based his ideas on _(科学)experiment4）All the students in my class _(成功) in passing the final exam.KEYS: imagination,   obviously,   scientific,   succeeded (3)判断词形。要注意单词的词形变化。名词要考虑是可数还是不可数名词，是单数还是复数。形容词要看是原级，还是比较级、最高级。动词则要判断是何种时态，或是现在分词、过去分词等。1)We ha

10、d great difficulty in _(呼吸)for the air was thin.2) Their living conditions have been _(改善)in the past few years .3) In our library ,there are many newspapers and _(杂志) for us to read .4) She has some_(困难)remembering people's names.5) It is _ (凉爽)today than it was yesterday .KEYS: breathing, 

11、;improved, magazines, difficulty/trouble, cooler【注意事项】一、注意词性例如下列情形在中文看来，似乎要用名词， 而其实要用形容词（因为它们是作定语的）：(1) As we all know, France is an_(欧洲) country.(2) Mr Black devoted himself to_(科学) experiment.(3) He took an active part in the_ (革命的) movement at that time.答案应该是:(1)European (2)scienti

12、fic (3)revolutionary答案不能是:(1)Europe  (2)science(3)revolution二、注意动词形式涉及动词拼写的句子， 要根据句子的时态和语态等信息来决定所拼写动词的形式（是用现在分词、过去分词、还是用动词原形等）：(1) I have _(分开) the good apples from the bad ones.(2) At first he wasnt _(认出) by the enemy.(3) All the people in the country were_(庆祝) the great victory.(4) It is nece

13、ssary that the news be _(宣布) at once.答案应该是:(1)separated (2)recognized (3)celebrating (4)announced答案不能是:(1)separate (2)recognize (3)celebrate  (4)announce三、注意修饰关系根据句子的修饰关系，正确选用适当的形容词或副词，也是考生要特别注意的：(1) It is said the girl is _ (严重) ill.(2) He looks young, but _(实际上) he is over 50 years old.(3) It

14、 is _(显然) that he has stolen the money.答案应该是:(1)seriously (2)actually (3)obvious答案不能是:(1)serious(2)actual(3)obviously四、注意单复数若所拼写的是名词，还要注意是用单数还是复数：(1) Mr Smith is one of the _(教授) who have cars of the _(2) With her help I have made great _(进步) in my study.(3) The world is made up of seven _(洲) and fo

15、ur Oceans.答案应该是:(1)professors (2)progress(3)continents答案不能是:(1)professor  (2)progresses (3)continent五、注意基数词和序数词若所拼写的是数词，还要注意分清是基数词还是序数词：(1) Today is my grandfathers _(九十) birthday.(2) My grandfather is _(九十) years old now.(3) This is the _(二十) English novel that I have read.答案应该是:(1)ninetieth (

16、2)ninety(3)twentieth答案不能是:(1)ninety(2)ninetieth  (3)twenty六、注意词语用法有时这类题还可能涉及词语辨析与习惯用法：(1) Shes bought some _(衣料) to make herself a dress.(2) I telephoned but nobody _(接)(3) For_(各种) reasons, I prefer not to go with them.答案应是:(1)cloth(2)answered (3)various答案不能是:(1)clothes/clothing (2)met/meet (3

17、)different  七、 仔细认真，不忘大小写1)_(秋天)comes after summer.2) Some American children posted some _(圣诞)cards to us3) _(一月)is the first month of the year.KEYS: Autumn    Christmas    January书写要工整、清楚。特别要注意几个手写时易混的字母，如u和v；a和u ；d和cl.不要因为书写时字迹潦草或不规范而丢分。【备考策略】 u牢固记忆高考考试大纲词汇表中的所有单

18、词。需要特别熟记的常用词： 一年中的十二个月；一周中的七天；一年中的四季 大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词)； 东西南北(名词、形容词)； 基数词和序数词（特别是不规则的词）； 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词； 动词加-ed或-ing双写最后一个字母的词, 如：1. regret ( regretted, regretting ) 后悔 2. control ( controlled, controlling ) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting ) 承认 4. occur ( occurred, occurring ) 出现5. prefer ( preferred,

19、 preferring ) 宁愿 6. forget ( forgetting ) 忘记 7. permit ( permitted, permitting ) 允许8. equip ( equipped, equipping ) 装备9. refer(referred, referring) 提到，查阅 高考考试大纲词汇表中的形容词变名词时的拼写变化，如：1. deep depth深度    2. longlength 长度；  3. widewidth 宽度； 4. highheight 高度；5.strongstrength力量   6.happyhappiness幸福 高考考试大纲词汇表中的动词变名词时的拼写变化，如：1. succeedsuccess成功                2. enterentrance进入3. pronou