swoAAA2019高考英语一轮基础选习题模块1Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood(含解析)牛津译林版

1、Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good李仕才一、阅读理解。Back home from the Navy， I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois.Id beenout of high school for four years ，but myhigh school headmaster ， Mr.Gardner ， invited me to aValentines Day dance party at school.The thought of seeing my form

2、er teachers was exciting.So Iagreed.When Friday came ，I cleaned up ， dressed up and drove to the high school gym.Ichatted with my teachers and approached Mr.Gardner to thank him before leaving.Just then ， the bandstarted playing and a young girl stood up to sing.One look at her and I was crazy I had

3、 never seensuch a beautiful girl!I asked Mr.Gardner who she was ， and he answered ，“ Thats Marilyn Riley ， Cut Rileysdaughter. ” I was shocked to say the least.They lived just around the corner from me.I walked acrossthe gym floor to introduce myself ，“Hi，Im Jack Joseph. ”“I know who you are ，” was

4、her not-too-friendly response.“Would you like to dance ？” I asked. “No！ Im working ，”she shot back.“Can I call you next week for a movie date ？”I asked. “No”was her response.For the next month I phoned， trying to set up a date.She always had the sameanswer ： No.Then one rainy afternoon in March as I

5、 was driving home after basketball practice ，I sawMarilyn ， walking with no umbrella ， no raincoat and no hat.I pulled alongside her and asked if sheneeded a ride ， half expecting her to say no.Instead ， she stepped over the roadside and sat down onthe seat next to me.Itwas only a fewblocks to her h

6、ouse， but after pulling into her driveway we talked for 45 minutes.It was magic from thenon.1 Why did Jack decide to attend the party?A The party was held to welcome him back home.B Marilyn would be introduced to him at the party.C He could meet some of his former teachers there.D They gathered ther

7、e to celebrate Valentines Day.2 What was the authors attitude towards the party?A Casual. B Formal.2C Passive. D Worried.3 We can infer from the text that _ .A Jack once served in the army after high schoolB it took Jack 45 minutes to drive Marilyn homeC Jack and Marilyn were familiar with each othe

8、rD it was Marilyns cold attitude that interested Jack【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文， 讲述了作者海军退伍之后受母校校长邀请参加情人节 舞会，遇到一位女孩并与其交往的故事。【难句分析】 Then one rainy afternoon in March as I was driving home after basketball practice ，I saw Marilyn ， walking with no umbrella ，no raincoat and no hat.分析：本句含有 as 引导的时间状语从句；现在分词短语walkin

9、g with.no hat作谓语动词 saw 的伴随状语。译文：接着，在三月一个雨天的下午，在我篮球训练完开车回家的途中，我看见了 Marilyn ，她走在雨中，没有带雨伞，没有穿雨衣，也没有戴帽子。1C 考查细节理解。根据第一段的“ The thought of seeing my former teach es was exciting.So Iagreed ”可以看出，由于在校园舞会上可以见到原来的老师，所以作者决定 参加舞会。所以选 C 项。2B 考查推理判断。根据第二段首句“ When Friday came，I cleaned up，dressed up and droveto t

10、he high school gym ”的描述可以看出，作者对这次舞会的态度是很正式的（formal）。所以选 B 项。3A 考查推理判断。根据第一段的“ Back homefrom the Navy， I started school at GreenvilleCollege in my hometown of Illinois.Id been out ofhigh school for fouryears ”可以推断，作者在高中毕业后去海军服役4 年，退役后就读于家乡的大学。所以选A 项。二、单项选择1._To our disappointment, the school principa

11、l_ his nephew in the list ofcandidates who are offered an opportunity to study in Singapore.A. includesB. containsC. adoptsD.concludes【答案】 A 【解析】句意：令我们感到失望的是，校长把他的侄子列入有机会前往新加坡学习的候选人名单中。in elude 在本句中意义为“把. 列入.”。in clude（包括，包含）指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分。 contain（ 包含，含有，装有 ） 指一个较大事物 中所容纳的分离部分，有封闭于一个整体的感觉。例如： The

12、parcel included a dictionary. 那包3裹里也包括了一本字典。 The parcel contained a dictionary.44那包裹里装的是一本字典。 adopt 收养，采用，采取，采纳； conclude 得出结论， 推断出，决定。2._The brave soldier would prefer torather thanand in the end theenemy had to kill him.A. dying, giving in B. die, to give in C. dying, to giving in D.die, give in【答

13、案】 D【解析】prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿. 而不愿.。句意：勇敢的士兵宁愿死也不愿屈服，最后敌人不得不杀了他。故选 D3. After the great earthquake happened 2012，the whole society in Turkey _ onrescuing the people in ruins.A. concentratedB. insistedC. dependedD. based【答案】 A【解析】 concentrate on doing sth. 集中精力做.。insist on 坚持；depend on 依靠；bas

14、e on 以.为根据。句意：2012 年大地震后，土耳其整个社会集中精力营救那些被埋在废墟中的人们。4. People tend to think that if you want to achieve something big, youll have toA. make senseB. give wayC. take risksD. lose face【答案】 C【解析】make sense 有意义，理解，讲得通，是明智的；give way 让路，退让；take risks冒险，冒风险，担风险； lose face 丢脸，丢丑，失去面子。句意：人们往往认 为，如果你想成就一番，你就得去冒险

15、。5.If these new measures don t work, we ll have to _ our old system.A. make up forB. come up withC. break away fromD. fallback on【答案】 D【解析】 make up for 补偿； come up with 提出； break away from 脱离； fall back on 求助于，依赖，转而依靠。句意：如果这些新的措施没有效果的话，我们就不得 不仍然依赖旧的体系。6._ Character is, , the decisive factor in the l

16、ife of individuals and ofnations alike.A. in the long termB. on the other handC. in the meanwhileD.as a result5【答案】A【解【解析】in the long term从长远来看； on the other hand另一方面；in the mean while同时；as a result 结果。故选 A。句意：从长远来看，人格是个人生活的决定因素，对国家也是如此。7. Whe n we heard the joke we were un able to_our laughter.A. r

17、eleaseB. aba ndonC. throwD.contain【答案】D【解析】con tain 克制=control 。句意：我们听到这个笑话时，忍不住笑了。8. C on sideri ng the locati on_ the price, many pare nts buy houses for theirchildren s education.A. in prefere nee toB. in resp onse toC. in additi on toD.in regard to【答案】A【解析】句意：为了孩子上学，许多父母亲买房都会优先可虑(in prefere nee

18、to)当地的房价。in response to 对.做出反应； in addition to 除.之外；in regardto 关于。9. Accord ing to the Gini In dex, the degree of wealth_ in China has rise n bya third in the past 35 years and now is larger tha n that of the US.A. affecti onB. concen trati onC. ide ntificati onD.applicati on【答案】B【解析】concentration集

19、中，全神贯注。句意：据基尼指数显示，过去35 年来，中国的财富集中度增长了三分之一，如今比美国还高。10. Y oung people may risk_ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music everyday.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. havi nggone【答案】C【解析】考杳非谓语动i司。risk Zing加一意为“冒险做某事句意；年轻人如果每天都置身于菲常吵闹的 音乐声中他们的耳朵可能有失聪的危险。4611.To keep safe in case of an earthquake, you s

20、hould rema in at a spot in your roomwhere nothing may_you.fall out【答案】C【解析】fall on/upon 突然降临。句意：万一发生地震，为了安全起见你应呆在屋子里没有东西能砸中你的地方。12. What you re learning today seems useless, but_it will surely havesig ni fica nt in flue nee on yourdevelopme nt.A. on averageB. in the long runC. in exeha ngeD. byall m

21、eans【答案】B【解析】 on average 平均，通常；in the long run从长远来看；in exehange 作为交换；by all mea ns定，务必，尽一切办法。句意：你们今天所学的似乎没有用处，但是从长远来看，它将一定会对你的发展有重大的影响。13. How are you gett ing on with your father, Lucy?Couldn t be_. However hard Itry, he just isn t satisfied.A. betterB. worseC. the bestD.the worst【答案】B【解析】oouldzl b

22、e worse；糟糕得不能再糟糕了，糟糕透顶，咖rse为剧的比较孤 句意；需西你和 你爸爸相处的怎样槽透了，不论我怎样努力，他都不满意/14. Luey has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_withher stories.A. amusedB. amus ingC. to amuse D. to beamused【答案】A【解析】过去分词作宾语补足语。与它所修饰的 her colleagues 存在被动关系。（be）amusedwith。考查 keep+宾语+宾补结构。amused 感到高兴的；amusing

23、令人高兴的。句意：露西有很强的幽默感，总是使她的同事们对于她的故事感到高兴。所以选A. fall dow nB. fall offC. fall onD.7A。15. One of the wit nesses to the accide nt wrote a report to the police,_hedescribed what had happe ned.A. for whomB. with whomC. to whichD. i n which【答案】D【解【解析】in which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a report。句意：事故的其中一个目击者给警察写了一份报告，报告

24、中描述了事故发生的经过。故选Db816. How are things going, Jan et?They have set out to deal with the present situation _ they think deservestheir immediate atte nti on.A. whichB. where C. whe nD. what【答案】A【解析】先行词为situation?在从句中担当王语，故用讦出血句青：他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们 认为这种情况值得他们及时的关注17.1 m sure you d rather she went to school

25、by bus,_?A. hadn t youB. wouldn t youC. aren t ID.didn t she【答案】B【解析】句意：我肯定你宁愿她坐公交车去学校，是不是？此处考查的是I m sure 引导的从句的反义疑问句，应该是与后面的从句保持一致；在从句中涉及到了wouldrather 的虚拟语气的使用，但并不影响反义疑问句的生成，故使用 wouldn t you即可。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was young , I thought that kindness was a ben

26、eficial thing_1_ that_I could just give what I thought others _2_ and I would get a one way ticket toHappyville （快乐小镇 ）.This thought process was _3_ changed when I suffered fromcli ni cal depressi on. _4_ became obvious that what I n eeded, as every one did ,was just the _5_ to love on eself. Apart

27、from that , I had to lear n how to make deeper and more meanin gfulconnections _6_ people.My struggle with men tal health was someth ing that _7_ in to a campaig n to let every sin gle pers on know thatthey _8_ an dcould nt be replaced.At high school,it could be _9_ to convey this idea , but I _10_

28、pursued my passions（激情）.The _11_ of my effort were the habitsand traditi ons I had created to help _12_Every Friday , I went to school with homework treats and _13_ them to those who seemed to n eed a pick-me-up .Itried to _14_ as many n ames as I possibly could .Ihad started a club which gave stude

29、nts a 15 place to express themselves and learn _16_ to apply empathy（同感，目击者给警察写了一份报告，报告中描述了事故发生的经过。故选Db9共鸣）in their everyday lives. On my personal social media acco un t, I posted weekly _17_ to inspire both myself andmy frien ds.10Whe n I go off the college this year,Ill be working towards a degree

30、 incollege.This will help mestart a non-profitfoundationin the future.My _18_ goalis to prove that the world is not a collection of _19_ problems, but somethingthat can be cha nged by even the _20_ actions.1. A.wonderedB.figuredC. doubtedD.predicted2. A.wantedB.ignoredC. lostD.ordered3. A.unfortunat

31、ely B.totallyC. regularlyD.accurately4. A.ItB.TheyC. HeD.This5. A.abilityB.desireC. beliefD.reas on6. A.forB.withC. fromD.about7. A.fellB.dividedC. brokeD.turned8. A.matteredB.existedC. survivedD.succeeded9. A.difficultB.funnyC. differentD.perfect10. A.casuallyB.brieflyC. firmlyD.surely11. A.difficu

32、ltyB.purposeC. fruitsD.method12 . A.stra ngersB.tee nagersC. friendsD.families13 . A.ledB.lentC. passedD.limited14 . A.writeB.memorizeC. prepareD.recall15 . A.quietB.importa ntC. largeD.safe11【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 作者与抑郁症作斗争的经历使他转变了思想， 并 用实际行动来帮助青少年和朋友们。 他告诉大家， 每个人都同样重要并且不可替代。 因此我 们必须做出行动，因为即使是最小的行动都可以产

33、生影响。1B 考查动词辨析。句意为： 我以为只要我能给予别人我认为他们想要的东西， 我就 能得到一张去快乐小镇的单程票。A 项意为“想知道”；B 项意为“认为，以为”；C 项意为“怀疑”；D 项意为“预测”。短文第一句说明了作者小时候的想法，即作者认为善良是 一件有益的事情，然后接着详细地解释他的想法。B 项符合语境。故选 B。2.A 考查动词辨析。 A 项意为“想要”； B 项意为“忽视”； C 项意为“丢失”； D 项意为“命令， 订购”。此处指作者认为给予别人他认为别人需要的东西，他就会快乐。A项符合语境。故选 A。3.B 考查副词辨析。A 项意为“不幸地”；B 项意为“完全地”；C 项

34、意为“定期地”；D 项意为“准确地”。由下文可知，因为作者的临床抑郁症，作者以前给予别人想要的东西 的想法变成了努力用他的想法去影响别人， 改变别人， 所以此处表达的是“这个思维过程完 全变了”。B 项符合语境。故选 B。4. A 考查代词辨析。此处为句型“ It becomes/became adj. that 从句”，代词 it 为形式主语， that 引导的从句为真正的主语。故选 A。5.A 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“能力”；B 项意为“渴望”；C 项意为“信念”；D 项意为“理由”。 ability to do sth. 表示“做某件事的能力”，根据语境可知，作者所需 要的和每个人所需

35、要的一样，就是爱自己的能力。A 项符合语境。故选 A。6. B 考查介词辨析。句意为：除了这一点，我必须学会如何与人们建立更深、更有意C. whereD. when17. A.discussionsB. suggestionsC. experienceD. theories18. A.finalB. primaryC. simpleD. grand19. A.complexB. unsolvableC. unknownD. terrible20. A.latestB. laziestC. slowestD. smallest16 A.howBwhat12义的联系。make conn ectio

36、n with.是固定短语，表示“与 建立联系”。故选 B。7. D 考查动词短语辨析。各选项所给动词均可与介词 into 构成固定搭配： fall into 意为“跌入”；divide into 意为“分成”； break into 意为“闯入”； turn into 意为“变 成”。 由上文可知， 作者的思维过程改变了， 产生了新的想法，因此作者表达的是他在心理13健康方面的挣扎变成了一场运动。 turn into 符合语境。故选 D。& A 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“重要，有关系”；B 项意为“存在”；C 项意为“幸存”；D 项意为“成功”。根据空格后面的“ and couldn

37、t be replaced ”可推知，此处 表达的是“让每个人都知道他们很重要，无法被替代”。A 项符合语境。故选 A。9.A 考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“困难的”；B 项意为“滑稽的”；C 项意为“不同 的”；D项意为“完美的”。由转折连词 but 和第二个分句的内容可知，此处指的是“在高中，很难传递这个想法”。A 项符合语境。故选 A。10.C 考查副词辨析。A 项意为“随意地”；B 项意为“简短地”；C 项意为“坚定地”； D 项意为“确信地”。根据 but 表示转折可知，此处应表达“但是我坚定地追随我的激情”。C 项符合语境。故选 Co11. C 考查名词辨析。 上文提到虽然在学校作者

38、很难传递自己的思想， 但是他不放弃，由此可知，作者努力的结果就是他创造了帮助的习惯和传统。此处 fruits 表示“结果,成果”，符合语境。故选 C。12.B 考查名词辨析。 .Every Friday， I went to school withhomework treatsand _ them to those who seemed to need a pick-me-up.（ 第二段第三句 ）译文：每个星期五，我带着作业的奖品来到学校，把它们发给那些似乎需要提神的孩子们。由关键句可以推断，作者帮助的是那些青少年们。 teenager 意为“青年，青少年”， 符合语境。故选 B。13. C

39、 考查动词辨析。 pass sth.to sb. 是固定短语， 意为“把传递 /分发蛤某人”，此处表达的是作者把带来的作业奖品发给那些需要提神的孩子们。故选C。14.B 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“写”；B 项意为“记住”；C 项意为“准备”；D 项 意为“回忆”。 由语境可知，作者想帮助青少年， 所以他尽可能多地记住他们的名字。 故选B。15. D 考查形容词辨析。 作者建立了一个俱乐部， 学生们在这里可以表达自己的想法，由此可知这是一个安全的地方，学生们能够畅所欲言。safe 意为“安全的”，符合语境。故选 D。16. A 考查连接词辨析。此处为“疑问词不定式”结构作宾语。由语境可知，作者1

40、4子应是建议之类的内容。B 项符合语境，其余各项均与语境不符。故选B。18. A 考查形容词辨析。 This will help me start a nod-想让学生学会如何把表达的情感运用到日常生活中。故选 A。17. B 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“讨论”； 项意为“理论”。 在作者的个人社交网络账号上，how 意为“怎样，如何”，符合语境。B 项意为“建议”；C 项意为“经验”；D作者每周发出的用于激励自己和朋友的帖profit foundation in the15future.（ 最后一段第二句）译文：这将帮助我在将来建立一个非盈利基金会。由关键句可知，作者一直坚持自己的信仰和做法，

41、那么接着说的就是他的最终目标。final 意为“最后的，最终的”，符合语境。故选A。19.B 考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“复杂的”；B 项意为“难以解决的”；C 项意为“未 知的”；D 项意为“糟糕的”。由语境可知，作者的最终目标是要证明这个世界不是无法解 决的问题的集合体。unsolvable 与下文的“ can be changed ”相衔接且符合语境。故选B。20.D 考查形容词最高级辨析。 A 项意为“最新的”；B 项意为“最懒的”；C项意为 “最慢的”；D 项意为“最小的”。由本句中的“ even”可知，此处指的是甚至是最小的行动都会改变一些事情。D 项符合语境。故选 D。四、七选五

42、Every one knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people don t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fiftee n pounds of fish per pers on per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn t difficult. 2 This text is about how t