unitDoyouhaveasoccerball知识点练习题

1、Unit 5 D o you have a s o c c e r ball学生自主学习教材解读与水平培养试题一.学习重点【句型】's play baseball is a book on the desk. you have a watch?don' t have a pin-pong ball.【用语】1. Do you have a TV?Yes, I do. /No, I don ' t.2. Do they have computer?Yes, they do. / No, they don' t3. Does he /she have a socce

2、r ball?Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn' t.4. D oes Chi young have a baseball? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn' t.5. Let ' s play soccer.6. I don ' t have a soccer ball.7. Well, Let ' s plaeyball.8. That sounds good. 【语法】一般现在时中的 do1 .构成否认句当一个句子由"主ig+行为动词+宾语"结构组成时,要想把这个句子

3、变成否认句,常常在行为动词的前面加上don't或doesn't.主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数时, 用don't,主语是第三人称单数时,用doesn't.例如：Xiao Wang doesn't clean the window. 小王没有清洗窗户.We don't study French.我们不学法语.2 .构成疑问句如果一个英语句子的结构是“主语+实义动词+宾语",要把这样的句子变为疑问句,我们常在主语的前面加上do或does,句子的谓语用动词原形,并把句子的句号改为问号.主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数时,用do提问；主语是第三人

4、称单数时,用 does提问.例如： He leaves home at seven every morning. 他每天早上七点钟离家.Does he leave home at seven every morning? 他每天早上七点钟离家吗？They work on the farm.他们在农场工作.对划线局部提问Where do they work? 他们哪里工作？3 .用来构成附加问句附加问句放在陈述句之后,提出疑问,希望对方来证实.附加问句的主语是代词.如果前面是肯定句,附加问句就用否认形式；如果前面是否认句,附加问句就用肯定形式.主语是第一或第二人称和复数时,用 do；主语是第三人

5、称时,用does.例如：She doesn't work here, does she?她不在这里工作,是吗？You live in London, don't you?你住在伦敦,是吗？二.难点讲评you have a ping-pong ball?释：这是一个现在时行为动词do的一般疑问句,其中have是实义动词,表示 "某人有.句中do为助动词,没有实际意义.只是帮助构成句式.例如：Do you have a watch? 你有手表吗？谓语have是英语中很有用的动词,根本含义是 有".如I have a soccer ball. have在he, s

6、he, it后面要变成has,即：一般现在时态第三人称单数形式.如 ：He has a basketball.注：Have当动词 有"的意思时,句式是：1 陈述句：I have a nice bag.2疑问句：Do you have a nice bag? Yes, I do./ No, I don t.Yes, I do.这是个肯定的简略答复形式.其中 do为动词,用来防止动词的重复.No. I don'这是个否认的简略答复形式,其中 don'是do和not的缩写形式.3. 否认句：I don ' t have acei bag.词组have classes

7、 上课have breakfast 吃早饭have a good time r玩得快乐 have sports 进行体育活动have a day off 休假4. have与there be句型的区别释：There be是表示 在某处存在某物",而have那么是表示所属的意思,即拥有,通常是人.例如：There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书.I have many books.我有很多本书.5. soccer 与 ball释：soccer ball是指英式足球,常用于口语,即通常所指的football .American football 美式足球,橄榄

8、球.6. watch TV 看电视释：television 常缩写成 TV7. Let ' s play baseball.释：句中的let's表示 让我们,这个句型表示说话人的建议,建议说话人和听话人一起去干某事情,它是let us的缩写形式,但用 let us表示的是说话人建议听话人让说话人干某事.例如： Let' s go to school.让我们到学校去.Let's play basketball.让我们打篮球去.Mr. Wang, let us read the book now. 王老师,让我们读课文吧.8. I don ' t have

9、a -pong ball.释：这是一个彳f为动词do的否认句,其句式为：主语第1.2人称及复数+ don'代动词原形+其它.例如I don ' t play socc喊不踢足球.9. let ' s play tennis.释：在球类运动的名称前,不用冠词.例如 play volleyball 打排球 play basketball 打篮球10. Well, Let ' s play volleyball.释：Well为语气词,表示说话人的语气,译为 "恩"11. That sounds good.释：句中的sound为系动词,其后接形容词g

10、ood作表语.当主语是第三人称单数时 ,在一般现在时的肯定句中,动词后要加s,构成动词的第三人称单数形式.如：He often plays soccer.他经常踢足球.12. We have many sports clubs.释：Many用来修饰可数名词的复数形式,意思是“许多例如：many boys许多男孩. many girls许多女孩.13. Ed Smith has a great sports collection.释：当主语为第三人不单数时,动词 have要变成第三人称 has.例如：He has two sisters. 他有两个妹妹.Majy has a computer g

11、ame.马丽有一个游戏机.14. He has 8 tennis rackets, 9 basketballs, and 7 baseballs.释：当表示两个或者两个以上的物品时,名词要用复数形式. 例如： One tennis racket , eight tennis racket.One basketball , nine basketballs.One baseball, seven baseballs.15. But he doesn ' t play sports.doesn' +动词原形+其它.on释：主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时的否认句式为：主语+例如.My

12、 mother doesn ' t like dogs.我妈妈不喜欢狗.She doesn' t have a book.她没有书.16. He only watches them on TV!释：them为代词they的宾格形式,在句中做宾语.例如.I like them.我喜欢他们.Do you know them? 你熟悉他们吗？TV和watch - on TV的区别释：watch TV 为固定搭配,意思为"看电视".watch - on TV是"在电视上看11介词必须用三.典型例解()1. is your teacher?C. WhereD

13、. HowIt ' s Miss Gao.A. WhatB. Who分析：B 此题考查疑问代词.what件么"；who谁"；where在哪里"；how怎样.根据答语 高老师可 知问句是谁是你的老师,应选B()2. Tony and I are good friends, but we are in different.A. classesB. schoolC. gradeD. age分析：A different后接名词复数形式,应选A.()3. Her hair black and long.A. hasB. amC. isD. are分析：C此题考查名词

14、.hair是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,应选C()4. Wang Fang have two small eyes?No, she has two big eyes.A. DoesB. DoC. IsD. Are分析：A 行为动词have, has的疑问句分别由do, does引导.have由do引导；has由does引导,且has变为原形have,应选A.()5. Mr. Lee is English. He comes from.A. CanadaB. EnglandC. JapanD. China分析：B 由上句“Mr. Lee是英国人可知 池来自英国 :A D、C不合题意,应

15、选B.()6. Look, the girl has long legs.A. That ' s right. B. Yes, she is.C. Tha nks.D. Good.分析：A 句意是 看,这个女孩有一双长腿 ,根据题意 对方的观点或看法时的常用语 ,译为义t正确,应选A,B、C、D选项不合题意.That' s righ是同意()7. Does Li Ying have a small mouth?No, she has a wide.A. it分析：CB. themC. one此题考查代词.人称代词代替同一个人或物D. ones:onef弋替前面提到的人或物the

16、y, them 是it的复数;()8.I.ones是one的复数,据题意应选 C.A. have; havea big nose, but he B. have; hasa small nose.C. has; has分析：B此题考查have用法.主语是第三人称单数时D. has; havehave变has,第三人称复数和其他人称单、复数作主语时用have.题干中I是第一人称单数,he是第三人称单数,应选B.()9. They are inbut inA. same grade; different classesC. same grades; different class 分析：B 此题考

17、查 same和different应选BoB. the same grade; different classesD. the same grades; different class的用法.same后接名词单数且与 the连用,different后接名词复数,()10. Do the two boys have big noses?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they aren ' t.C. No, they have big ones.D. Yes, they do.分析：D 以do或does引导的一般疑问句,其答语仍用do, does作答,否认用don'

18、 t, doesn '应选D 四.水平培养I、单项选择and Liz a like it very much.isare2. Do you have any empty bags?,I.;don' t ;don' t have any ,have any ;have3. How many pens Jim?Three.;have;have ;has;hasdon't a one.;have;have ;has;has adon't have colour pencils,but I have;some;some ;any;some6. Is this y

19、our bike?No,it red.;His;Her ;Her;Mineday has a good rest and does his homework after school.and Kate 's sisterthat old woman a house near the river?;has;have ;has;have9. ,what's the time?,I don't don't have a watch.me;Sorry;Excuse me ;Sorryme;Excuse me10. Who 20 yuan now?I do. haveha

20、ve11. you any apples?Yes,I.;have;do;have;do ;having;am;have;am12. Li Wei,do you have any pencils? ! I don't have any.me,do you have a pencil? youmegives some books,but I must give back soon.;it;them ;they;they15. Do your friends have any story books? No,they.'thave 't'tn、句子转换have som

21、e baseball bats?改为一般疑问句,并作肯定答复have a big TV pin our house?改为否认句 phas many things to do today.改为一般疑问句,并作否认答复has some money in her pocket.改为否认句 parents have five good friends.就戈U线局部提问 出、用have或has填空:Do you a soccer ball?B:No,I don't.A:What about Billy?B:I think he one.are some children in the all n

22、ew they don't any colour Hao abig Lijuan a small about Bai jie? Oh,she two!IV .情景交际从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,有两项多余.A: Hi, Han Mei. 1B: I ' m in Class Three, Grade Seven.A: Oh, I have a good friend in your class.B: 2A: Yes, she is. She has a round face.A. Who is she?B. What class are you in?C. Where is

23、 she from?D. No, she doesn ' tE. Is your friend a girl?F. Where is he from?G. Yes, she does.B: Does she have long black hair?A: 3 She has short black hair.B: Does she have big eyes?A: 4B: 5A: She comes from Shanghai.B: Is she Zhang Hong?A: Yes, you are right.V .完形填空Hi, I have two friends. They are twelve1 old. They2 from England. Look at theis Jim. He 4 a round face, a big nose, a small mouth 5small eyes. This girl is his6Jim are from 7 same family(家庭).But