2017中考英语话题复习打包15套25

1、十五、自然 历史 地理(Nature, History & Geography)【考纲要求】1、天气(Weather)(1)天气情况(Weather conditions )(2)天气预报(Weather report )(3) 衣着与天气( Appropriate dressing for the weather )2、自然(Nature )(1)动物和植物(Animals and plants )(2)山川与河流(Monutains and rivers )(3)季节(Seasons)(4)宇宙(Universe )(5)人与自然(Man and nuture )3、历史与社会(H

2、istory and society )(1)中国历史与世界历史( History of China and the world )(2)著名人物(Famous people )【学习目标】1 .掌握有关自然、历史和地理方面的基本词汇。2 .掌握运用形容词描述自然及周围环境的基本用法。3 .掌握三种基本句型：(1)主+ be+the( +序数词)+形容词最高级+范围；(2) one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数；(3) There be +名词+地点4 .听：能听懂有关自然、历史和地理方面的问题。5 .说：能回答有关历史地理方面的问题，并简单描述周围的自然环境。6 .读写综合：能

3、读懂介绍地方的文章，并能写一篇80词左右的文章介绍家乡的地理位置及近年来所发生的变化。重点词汇地球 earth, 星星 star, 四季 season, 太平洋 Pacific,秋天 autumn, 月亮 moon,太阳sun,河 river, 湖 lake, 海 sea/ocean, 山脉 mountain, 小山 hill, 地区，区域 area, 乡下 countryside, 森林 forest, 岛屿 island,草地 grass, 村庄 village, 太空 space,南方south, 北方north, 东方east, 西方west,深的deep, 宽阔的wide,安静的 q

4、uiet, 有活力的lively, 以出名be famous for,做某事的最好时间 the besttime to do sth.,在中国南部 in the south of China,华东 East China, 被覆盖 be covered by,充满 be full of/be filled with,名胜 places of interest,遍及全世界 all over the world 重点句型 1. lie in广州位于中国南部。2. there is/are中国有很多名胜古迹。3. one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数上海是中国最大的城市之一。4. be

5、the（+序数词）+形容词最高级+范围长江是中国最长的河流。5. is a beautiful city with 西安是一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市。6. rise in the east我们知道太阳从东方升起。7. should 我们应该爱护动物，关爱地球。8. Great changes have taken place这些年东莞发生了很大的变化。The 30th Olympic Gameswas held in London 1 July 27, 2012.It's the thirdtime London hosts the Games. As we all know, Lon

6、don is the 2 of the UK; itis one of the largest 3 in England. London lies 4 the south_ofEngland, on the Thames（泰晤士河）.The Thames runs from east to west across the city. Rich people have homes in the West End 5 the big shops are there, too. Inthe East End there are many business buildings, the old cit

7、y is in the East End.London is a garden city. When you step into the city, you will find yourself deeply attracted by the beautiful surroundings around. There 6 many museums,libraries and universities in London. The places of 7 in London are veryfamous, such as Big Ben, the tower of London and Londo

8、n Bridge. Many people get to know them, even though they have 8 been to London.What's 9, there are lots of standard stadiums and gymnasiums for Olympic Games, such as the swimming pools, football playground and basketball gyms. Becauseof Olympics, in London, sports has 10 a hobby in every child&

9、#39;s heart..7.8.9 . 10.二、A）信息归纳。阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。Michael is a middle school student in a big city, but he was born in his hometown, a small but beautiful village in the mountain. In his memory, the village was full of green trees, clean streams and singing birds. He liked to go fishing and swimm

10、ing a lot. In the mountains, he could often see many different kinds of insects, birds and plants. However, when he was five years old, he had to leave his hometown because his parents found jobs in the city.He had never gone back to the small village again since he left. Last week, he went back to

11、see his old and sick uncle. When he got there, he couldn't believe what he saw. There are no more clean streams or green trees. What he saw are beautiful hotels, street vendors and stores because the hot spring were found there two years ago. Crowded people and busy cars every weekend are a nigh

12、tmare to people there.What is left is only rubbish. Life in the village becomes more convenient, but it'simpossible for the villagers to have fresh air and quiet lives again.Information CardMichael's hometown1.The activities Michael did in the cleam streams2.The age when Michael left his hom

13、etown3.The reason why he left his hometown4.The things the villagers won' t have anymore5.B）书面表达。请你根据下面的提纲，以"My Hometown为题，写一篇介绍家乡的短文。内容包括：1.家乡的地理位置。2.家乡近几年的变化。 3.对家乡的感情。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。答案十五、自然历史地理重点句型。1. Guangzhou lies in the south of China.2. There are m

14、any places of interest in China.3. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.4. The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.5. Xi'an is a beautiful city with a long history.6. We know that the sun rises in the east.7. We should love animals and care for the earth.8. Great changes hav

15、e taken place in Dongguan these years.一、短文填空。1 . on 2.capital 3.cities 4.in 5.and 6.are7. interest 8.never/not 9.more 10.become二、读写综合。A）信息归纳。1 A small but beautiful village in the mountain2 Go fishing and swimming3 Five years old.4 His parents found jobs in the city5 Fresh air and quiet livesB）书面表达。My hometownMy hometown is in the east of Guangdong Province. In the past my hometown was poor, and people led a hard life.But great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.Many families have not only fridges, TVs, telephones, but also computers, cars and so