Unit6、7短语

1、Unit6 短语1. 被发明 be invented 被某人发明be invented by sb2. 一般过去时的被动语态由“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”构成：）肯定句：“某人、某物被”主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其它 The bike was made in China. 2)否定句：“某人、某物不被” 主语+ wasnt/werent+及物动词的过去分词+其它 The car wasnt invented in 1928. 3)一般疑问句：“某人、某物被吗？” Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其它? 回答：-Yes,主语+was/were. No,主

2、语+ wasnt/werent. -Were they made in China? Yes,they were.3. When was the telephone invented ?电话是什么时候发明的？4. Who was the car invented by ?电话是被谁发明的？5. 被用于做某事 be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.6. 的样式 the style of7. 具有特殊跟的鞋shoes with special heels8. 考虑/想 think of/ think about9. 我很荣幸My pleasure!10.

3、 日常生活daily life=everyday life11. 1）似乎做某事 seem to do sth 2）似乎/好像It seems that 3）seem+形容词12. 传播某物/某事到某地spread sth to +地名13. 偶然地/意外地 by accident=by chance（位于句末作状语）14. 最受欢迎的饮料the most popular drink15. ）据说 It is said that（从句）据报道It is reported that16. 人们相信It is believed that=People believe that17. 在户外的火上o

4、ver an open fire18. 落入/陷入/掉入/fall into=drop into 落入水中fall into the water19. 茶圣the saint of tea20. 被带到be brought to 21. 发生 take place （指有计划、有安排地发生） 22. 毫无疑问/确信without doubt（位于be动词后，行为动词前）23. There is no doubt +从句“毫无疑问”24. translateinto把翻译成25. 以很低的价格at a low price26. 建议某人做某事advise sb to do sth27. 建议某人

5、不要做某事 advise sb not to do sth28. 突然/猛地 all of a sudden（位于句末）29. 和相似 be similar to30. 错误地/无意地（做某事）（do sth.）by mistake31. 足够的咸 salty enough不够薄not thin enough32. 使某人高兴 make sb happy/ cheer sb up33. 最后in the endfinally=at last34. 多余/超过more than over 少于less than35. 在奥运会at the Olympics 历史上in history36. 在室

6、内坚硬的地板上 inside on a hard floor37. 把分成 divide into 被分成be divided into38. 的普及the popularity of39. 阻止某人做某事 stop sb from doing sthkeep sb from doing sth40. 梦想做某事dream of doing sth.dream about doing sth41. 不但而且 not onlybut also42. 的数量the number of（作主语时，谓语用单三形式）43. 越来越多more and more44. 钦佩/仰慕某人look up to s

7、b 45. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth46. 某人实现梦想(sb) achieve ones dream(sb) realize ones dream =ones dream come true.=sb make ones dream come true. 47. 职业篮球队the professional basketball groups48. 这是因为 Thats because+从句.49. 很难区分出Its hard to tell50. 想出 come up with=think up51. 那是的原因Thats why52. 让某人不要做某事ask

8、 sb not to do sth53. teach sb to do sth教某人做某事teach sb（名词/代词宾格） sth教某人某事54. some time一段时间55. 在世纪 in the 19th centuryUnit 7 短语1. 含情态动词的被动语态的结构为“情态动词（should/can/must/may/could等）+be+及物动词的过去分词”。含情态动词的被动语态变否定句时，在情态动词后加not;变一般疑问句时，将情态动词提到句首。2. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应该被允

9、许选择他们自己的衣服。3. Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。4. -Should teenages be encouraged to make their own decisions? 应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗Yes,they should.是的，应该。 5. 顶嘴/回嘴talk back大声地顶嘴talk back loudly6. 使避免接近/使远离 keep away from7. 自己做决定make ones own decisions=make decisions fo

10、r oneself8. 挡了的路/妨碍 get in the way of9. 允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth10. 被允许做某事be allowed to do sth11. 选择自己的衣服choose ones own clothes12. 选择做某事 choose to do sth13. 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth14. 被允许做某事 be allowed to do sth.15. 应该被允许做某事 should be allowed to do sth16. 不应该被允许做某事should not be allowed to do st

11、h17. 十六岁的青少年 sixteen-year -olds十六岁的six-year-old18. 一份兼职工作 a part-time job19. 扎耳眼/打耳洞get ones ears pieced20. get sth done=have sth done使某事被做21. 认真对待be serious about+名词、代词、V-ing22. 和朋友度过时光spend time with friends23. 需要时间(去)做某事need time to do sth24. ）停止做某事stop doing sth）停下来做某事stop to do sth.25. 对某事感到兴奋b

12、e excited about sth26. 对做某事感到兴奋be excited about doing sth27. 拍照takes photos28. 使用闪光板灯use a flash29. 小婴儿a tiny baby30. 整夜all night31. 呆在我身边stay by my side32. 确定/确信 make sure+that从句/of短语33. 举起 lift up34. 咳嗽得厉害 cough badly/cough a lot35. 给某人某物give sth to sbgive sb sth36. 噩梦 awful dream37. 生气地喊道 shout b

13、ack angrily38. 和朋友出去go out with friends39. 回想起某事think back to sth40. 上学迟到 be late for school41. 呆在外面stay out 搬出去 move out 42. 后悔做了某事regret doing sth43. 后悔做某事(没做) regret to do sth44. 给某人一个机会做某事give sb a chance to do sth45. 照顾自己take care of oneself= look after oneself46. 应付自己的生活manage ones own life47.

14、 设法做某事、努力做某事manage to do sth48. continue to do sth=cotinue doing sth继续做某事49. 早早的完成考试 finish a test early50. 考试失败fail the test数学考试失败/不及格fail a math test51. 参加考试take the test 缓考take the test late52. 通过考试 pass the test53. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb54. 对某事要求严格 be strict in sth55. 职业赛跑运动员 a professional runner56. 长大grow up最终end up57. 过多的训练 train so much58. 不反对做某事have nothing against doing sth59. 在某事上花费更多时间 spend more time on sth60. 做出这个选择make this choice61. 有机会做某事have a chance to do sthhave a chance of doing sth62. 穿过田间through the field （through:从