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1、学习必备欢迎下载上海市奉贤区2015年中考英语一模(即期末)试题(满分 150 分,考试时间 100 分钟)Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar ( 第二部分 词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案 ):(共 20 分)26. Let me tell you about a new case that I dealt with. Which of the following is correct for the underl ined word in the senten ce?A) kaB)ka:sC) keD)k?s27.

2、 Which of the follow ing un derl ined parts is differe nt in pronun ciati on from othersA) what s the m ening of this word?B) Her boyfriend s d eath made her very sad.C) You can take this seat because there is no one else here.D) My dream job is to be an astr on aut.28. Tony is so helpful that he al

3、ways does mefavor. _A. aB. an C. theD./29. -Who do the books on ht shelf belo ng to ?-They are . _A. weB. us C. ourD. ours30. The professor an swered the questi ons one after after the lecture.A. the other B. ano ther C. the others D. others31. The Troja ns fought aga inst the Greeks to drive them a

4、way their coun try.A. from B. toC. withD. by32. The writer put some colorful pictures to keep the readers ._A. in terest B. in terests C. in teresti ng D. in terested33. This summer in Shan ghai has bee nin the past few years.A. the coolest B. the cooler C. cooler D. cool学习必备欢迎下载A. To takeB. TakeC.

5、TakingD. Took34.notes carefully and the n you can learn En glish better in this way.学习必备欢迎下载35. Mum always asks her son his dirty clothes everywhere.A. not leaveB. doesn t leave C. not to leaveD. don t leave36. The repairma n some tools to fix the tap.A. requiredB. repairedC. recog ni zed D. receive

6、d37. He denied anything though he was questi oned several times.A. steal B. stole C. steali ngD. to steal38. You won t catch the last busyou hurry up.A. ifB. whe n C. uni essD. because39. - hethe drivi ng test?-No, not yet.A. Did, pass B. Does, pass C. Have, passed D. Has, passed40. Something necess

7、aryto prevent the serious air pollution.A. must do B. must be done C. may do D. may be done41. We really n eed a new car, but_we ll have to continue using the old one.A. for the time beingB. for the first timeC. from time to timeD. for some time42.useful in formati on Mr. Brow n gave us just now!A.

8、How a B. How C. what a D. what43. After the accide nt, citize ns are won deri ng about the serious even ts.A. will the gover nment take acti on B. how will the gover nment take actio nC. how the gover nment will take actio nD. if will the gover nment take actio n44. - Sorry I m late, but my car brok

9、e down, and there were no taxis.A. All rightB. That s all rightC. You d better notD. Don t say that.45- I m afraid the work is too difficult for me.A. Try it aga in.C. That s all rightB. ID. Donm sorry to hear that.t give it up. You can do it学习必备欢迎下载III. Complete the follow ing passage with the word

10、s or phrases in the box. Each can onlybe used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共 8 分)A bori ng B short C took place D at the end of EbutDo you know what the earliest films are like? The earliest films were very _ . They wereshown only one minute or less. People could see simple action films of tra

11、ins,cars, crowdin city streets , and other similar thin gs. Soon theatres bega n to show 20 mi nute picturesof pieces of news_the stage show. Later, people used a new way to make better films.They put the begi nning of one sce ne upon the end of ano ther scene to put a story together.In 1903 a film

12、about a story was made. Much of the acti on_ at the same time - theman in pris on running away, the policeme n running after them and pla nning to catch them.These films were simple,_at that time people liked these films very much.A why B effect C afford D either E be able toMr. Hun ter is very busy

13、 all the time. He drives a taxi in the daytime. He works hard toget eno ugh money for his family. His wife had two sons six years ago. They had no moneyto_ a serva nt. The woma n had to leave the shop and bega n to look after the babies.Now the two boys are six years old and they re too naughty to l

14、isten to their mother.Mr. Hun ter always feels tired whe n he gets home. After dinner he wants to go to bed, buthe has to teach Bruce and Bruno to write and read. The twins don t listen to him, _and they ofte nmake faces or much no ise in the room. They don t like anything but play ingwith dogs and

15、cats. It was difficult for him to teach them anything and it ofte n makes him more tired. He didn tknow what to do.“ Why not send them to school? ” Mr. Hun ter asked last Saturday.“ the teachers will学习必备欢迎下载_teach them a lot. ”学习必备欢迎下载I sent them to school.IV. Complete the senten ces with the give n

16、 words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共 8 分)54. The young couple decided to have the_ baby. ( two )55. Bank_ are reported almost every day in the n ewspaper. ( robbery )56. I learned a less on on how to protect_from the stampede in Shan ghai on the lastday of 2014. ( me )57. Alice felt_

17、whe n she saw a horror film at ni ght. ( frighte n )58. He is_ that he will win in the coming con test. ( con fide nee ).59. It hasn t rained a lot in Yunnan_ . ( recent)60. The doctor was too tired after he_ on the patientfor a long time. ( operation )61. The poor girl is so_ that she can look afte

18、r her family. ( depe nd)V. Rewrite the followi ng se nte nces as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共 14 分)62. He made a decision to do the project.(改写成否定句 )He_ a decisi on to do the project.63. The modern machine seldom goes wrong.(改为反意疑问句 )The moder n mach ine seldom goes wrong,_ ?64. Mr. Jones prefe

19、rs to stay at home in order to care for his sick mother.(保持句意基本不变)Mr. Jones prefers to stay at home_he can care for his sick mother.65. The journ alist reported the n ews at once after the accide nt happe ned.(保持句意基本Mrs. Hun ter agreed.But the followingday, the headmaster asked Mrs. Hun ter,“ Your s

20、onsare trouble makers. Howdo you put up with them? ”“ Oh, sorry, I cant. That s学习必备欢迎下载不变)The journ alist reported the n ews_after the accide nt happe ned.66. Our gover nment will send some volun teers to Africa to help the people there.(改成被动语态)Some volun teers will_to Africa to help the people ther

21、e.67.lt s about ten minutes walk from may home to my school.(就划线部分提问 )_is it from my home to my school?68. stay, they, can, for, under water, two minutes (连词成句 )Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解):( 共 50 分)A. Choose the best an swer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案):(12分)Have you eve

22、r wan ted a frie nd who can solve problems with magic tricks? Well, a roundheaded blue robotic cat is the friend you are look ing for.Doraemon (哆啦 A 梦)is a character created in the 1970s by Japanese cartoonist FujikoF. Fujio.Starting from Dec 1, on the birthday of Fujio, Doraemon is returning in a n

23、ew comic series.This is the first new Doraem on since it en ded eight years ago.In the story, Doraem on comes from the 22ndcen tury. He becomes friends with a fourth-grade boy called Nobita ( 大雄)who is like you and your classmates. He has argumentswith his friends, is blamed by his mother, and gets

24、a headache from his homework. But luckily, Doraem on isalways there to help.If you ask what makes the Doraemon series so popular, the simple answer may lie inDoraemon s amaz ing pocket that s full of cool gadgets ( 小玩意儿).Any where Door helpsNobita go any where to make his dreams come true. MemoryBre

25、ad, once eate n, helps him remember textbooksquickly. Xia Xue, 14, from Yangzhou, Jiangsu provinee, wished she could have one, too. “ With Memory Bread,I can press it on my textbook and eat, ” Xia said. “ Thi s way, exams would be a piece of cake! ”学习必备欢迎下载Doraemon is also like a real person. He has

26、 a nice personality.He teaches Nobita courageand friendship. He even has a favourite food. But sometimes, he is lazy and tells small lies.But more tha n that, Doraem on gives a message : the future can be likable, theprese ntis redeemable ( 可补救的),and you can be happy even if you commented. This en c

27、ourages childre n that no matter what ups and dow ns theyhave, they canalways get through them.69. We know that Doraem on is_.A. Nobita s classmateB. a real person with a nice personalityC. a character from a Japa nese cartoon D. a lovely cat with blue fur70. How many cool gadgets are men tio ned in

28、 paragraph 5?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 471. We can infer from ( 推断)the story that_ .A. Doraem on is not always hon estB. Nobita is good at study ingC. Doraem on teaches Nobita some lear ning methodsD. Nobia easily gets sad.72. The underlinedword “ blue ” in the last paragraph mean“_”A. angry B. con fusedC. bor

29、ed D. sad73. What can kids lear n from Doraem on?A. Be brave no matter what happe ns.B. With magic, you can do whatever you likeC. It is good to cry if you are not happyD. Treasure your school days74. The best title for the passage might be_.A. Nobita, a boy who s often in troubleB. Doraem on retur

30、ns with cool magicC. Doraemon s p resent and futureD. My best friend, Doraem onB.Choose the words or expressi ons and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完re blue, Time magaz ine once学习必备欢迎下载成短文):(12 分)Can we have too many frien ds?How many friends do you have? Making a lot of friends makes you popular

31、at school. Also,学习必备欢迎下载whe never you want to find some one for help, there is always a certa in friend there. Nowscie ntists suggest that parts of the brain in those with a higher nu mber of friends arelarger tha n those with_75_ frien ds.Scie ntists have studied the connection betwee n brain size

32、and social in teract ions (互动)on mon keys. They found that parts of the brain in more sociable mon keys were larger.They were better_76_ predict ing the inten ti ons (意图)of other mon keys.As for huma ns, the researchers at McGill Uni versity, Can ada, studied the differe ncesbetwee n those with larg

33、er social groups, and those with smaller groups. The researchersstudied 18 people. In order to _77_ the size of each person s social group, the peoplewere asked how many social in teracti ons they d had in the past mon th.Then researchers looked at brain sca ns (扫描).They found that, just like mon ke

34、ys, parts of the brain in humans with larger social groups were larger.Although Ion g-term studies are n eeded to figure out_ 78_ social in teractio ncaused these changes in the brain, scientists were sure about one thing:Somebrain regionsthat are larger suggests other regions might be smaller, lead

35、 scientist Mary Ann Noonan said to LiveScie nee.For example, if you re spending a lot of time with friends, you won t have much freetime to learn other _79_ , such as playingthe piano, Noonan said. These parts of thebrain stay small.So having too many friends is not always good._80_ , it s difficult

36、 to maintaina lot of meanin gful relati on ships. Maybe we should stick to a smaller, but closer, groupof frien ds.C.Read the passage and fill in the bla nks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当75. A) fewerB) better76. A) inB) onC) with77. A) take outB) find out C) put out78. A) thatB) whether79. A) skills

37、B) experie neeC) worseD) sma llerD) atD)loB) At least C) Whats more D) Above all学习必备欢迎下载的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14 分)Say hello to the worldNovember 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that“How do you do? ” an d “Howare you” are standard ways to say hello when meeting others. But do you kn

38、ow how to respond to them?Nowadays, do n ative speakers s_ use them today?As we lear ned, “ How do you do? ” is for greeti ng some one we meet for the first time.And it can be responded with the same“ How do you do? ” “ How are you? ” is often usedto greet some one we are familiar with. It usually f

39、_ with a response of “ I mgood, and you? ” or “I m well, and you? ”But English is a casual (随意的)Ianguage. The formal“How do you do? ” is rarely saidby n ative speakers. It is con sidered old-fashi on ed. Yet they greet each other in m_other ways.You may hear a conversationb_ British people : “You al

40、l right? ”“Yea, you?”“I m good. Any. plans for the weekend?” or “How s it going? ”“Yea, fine, and you? ”These ways of greeti ng are popular for young people to say hello to frien ds.America nslike say in g,“ What s up”or“ What s good?” to frien ds.Don t be con fused.It doesn tmean “Whats wrong?” Iti

41、sjust one way of saying hello.Andpeople usuallyrespond “ Not much or “ Nothing ” .“ Hey, man is also popular. But it is only used amongmen. What do w_ _ say? You guessed it. They often say“Hey, girl.”If you meet an Australian,you may hear “G day, mate” . It means “Good day” . You canrespond with the

42、 same “G day”.H_, there is no rule to say hello to each other. If you can t remember all ofthe above, just choose“ How are you? ” . This is the most_and standard way forpeople of all ages. You can reply with“pretty good” ,“same as usual” or “I m hangingin there. ”81. s_ 82. f_83. m_84. b_学习必备欢迎下载85.

43、 w_ 86. H_87. c_D.An swer the questio ns(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12 分)Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what youexpect is not the most important thing.Here is a story to tell you why.One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house

44、after watching a scienee program. As he was work ing,a couple of boys stopped by to watch. What are you doin g? asked oneof the visitors. I want to dig a deep hole all the way through th earth! the boy answered excitedly. The olderboys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. The

45、n they left.The little boy kept on diggi ng and diggi ng.Sudde nly, a few small colorful stones caughthis eyes. H e collected them and put them into a glass jar patie ntly. Humming a song, hewent on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, Maybe I cant finish dig

46、g ingall the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process (,j) of diggi ng !The boys goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to causeus to keep work ing!Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dreamwil

47、l come true. But whe n you cant achieve your goal, maybe you can say, Yes, but lookwhat rve found along the way! There are so many won derful things that have come into mylife because I tried to do someth in g! It is in the diggi ng that life is lived. . is theun expected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.88. Is achiev ing what you expect the most importa nt thi ng in the passage?89. When did the little boy decide to dig a hole beh ind his house?90. Why did the older boys beg in to laugh at the little boy?91. What di

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