山东省2018届高三上学期第二次大联考英语试卷(含答案)

1、2018 届高三上学期第二次大联考英语试题1本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2答题前，考生务必用直径0 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 5 分，满分 7 5 分 ）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

2、中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What does the man think of the color of the woman s skirt?A It s lovely B It s amazingC It s beautiful 2 Where will the man go on Friday evening?A To a dance clubB To a restaurantC To a birthday party 3 What happened to the woman?A S

3、he lost her motorcycle B She took the wrong way C She had a traffic accident 4 What does the woman do?A A butcher B A barberC A tailor 5 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A A building B A boiler C A fire 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分 ）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选

4、项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6 What has the man been doing?A Driving a slow train B Working hard all day C Travelling on business 7 How does the man feel about his arrangements for the sports shop?A Satisfied B Bored C Confused听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。

5、8 What does the man ask the woman to do?A Pick him up in the hotel B Clean and iron his clothes C Remind him about a meeting 9 What does the man want to do later?A Read a newspaperB Pay for his bill C Chat with someone 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10 Why was the man on the roof yesterday?A To avoid the ho

6、t weather B To settle the problems of it C To look for something on it 11 What was wrong with the man last night?A His throat ached B His head hurt badly C His body temperature fell 12 When should the man take his medicine according to the woman?A Three days laterB On his way home C After daily meal

7、s 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13 What is the man asked to do tonight?A Write to a magazine B Publish an article 14 Where will the man have dinner?A At home B In the office 15 How will the man go home?A By busB By car16 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A CouplesB Colleagues听第 10 段材料，

8、回答第17 至 20 题。C Give a speech C In the meeting room C By taxi C RoommatesA At 8 am B At 10 am C At 6 pm 18 What was the theme of last year s exhibition?A Eating habits in the 17 th century B Souvenirs around the world C Clothes in the 18th century 19 What is the best way to get to Cornford Museum?A C

9、atching a bus B Driving a car C Taking an underground 20 What does the speaker say about Cornford Museum?A Its exhibits are all from the local area B The traffic around it is always busy C. A popular caf e stands right beside it.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C

10、 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEngland continues to be one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world London in particular is one of the most visited cities and draws people in with its appeal ， history ， and pubs England s smaller cities ， like Bath and Oxford ， are equally as attractive with a lot

11、of culture and fewer crowds Liverpool ， birthplace of The Beatles， has a rich musical history The countryside has wonderful natural beauty Here are some tips on traveling in England Free museums Public museums offer free admission in every city throughout England and the UK It s a great watoy learn

12、about the country s most influential artists and history ， and spend a rainy day without paying a cent Book early Book all transportation well in advance ， even if you don t plan to use it Fares can be around £ 2 with a little planning . The Megabus not only runs buses but also provides trains

13、throughout England and is the best choice for cheap travel throughout the country Pub food Eating in England can be quite expensive ， but for good cheap and filling meals ， visit the local pubs, where you can get a good meal for less than £10. Besides, the pubs are a great way to meet people!Ge

14、t a Taste of UK card The Taste of the UK card offers up to 50 off at selected restaurants You don t need to be an English to get the card ， and you needn t pay the first month s membership fee， which is perfect for most travelers Take a free walking tour Many major cities in England offer free walki

15、ng tours They usually last a few hours and are a great way to see the city 21 Compared with London ， Oxford is A more appealingB 1ess crowdedC 1arger in sizeD richer in history22 Why is eating in local pubs suggested?A The price of food is low there B The chance of meeting stars is high there C The

16、service is excellent there D The dining atmosphere is perfect there 23 What can be known from the text?A A11 museums in the UK are free of charge B The best way to travel around England is by bus C Free walking tours are available in only some cities in England D Holders of the Taste of UK card can

17、enjoy discounts at all restaurants BTwo summers ago I was about to turn fifty and wanted to do something I d never done before My daughter Bailey thought skydiving（ 跳伞 ）would be perfect for me I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing ， jumping out of an airplane never came cl

18、ose to making the list As I age ， I seem to have developed a growing fear of heights After several requests from my daughter I finally said yes and she looked almost shocked I told a friend what we were doing ， then we set off We had a 3-hour drive to the jump site We drove through some beautiful co

19、untryside ， but then we passed a small cemetery（ 墓地 ） Then we passed another cemetery and another one I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies!As we squeezed into the little plane ， I tightly held th

20、e right hand of my partner Ronnie The short ride to altitude was cruel for me As Bailey stepped to the door ， she looked back at me and said“ Dad ， I'm sure you can do it! ” I said yes as she rolled out I immediately looked behind me and said “ RONNIE I AM NOT FEELING GOOD ” He said， “ It s goin

21、g to be great Besides， it s too late now anyway ” ， and we jumped outThe next five minutes were some of the most amazing of my life It was so beautiful and peaceful except for the parts where I was screaming I prayed to God for the parachute（ 降落伞 ）to open， but mostly I told Him how thankful I was fo

22、r my life and being with me through good and bad 24 What can be inferred about the author from the text?A . He skydived for the first time at the age of 48 .B . He jumped at his daughter' s recommendation.C. The older he gets, the less fearful of heights he is .D. Never had he considered attempt

23、ing to do skydiving .25. What' s the author' s main purpose of mentioning cemeteries in Paragraph 2?A .To tell how determined he was .B.To show how rough the trip was .C.To express how scared he was then.D.To prove how lonely the jump site was .26. What did Bailey do for her father before sh

24、e skydived?A .She played a joke with him .B.She gave him encouragement.C.She comforted him constantly .D.She offered him useful guidance .27. How did the author behave after jumping out of the airplane?A .He enjoyed himself.B.He stayed quite calm .C.He breathed out in relief .D.He kept fearing for s

25、afety .CMovies are a great means of entertainment for many. There are some advantages of watching movies. Comedies, for example , help reduce your blood pressure . Laughter for 15 minutes during a film makes your blood vessels（血管）wider. Besides, when you watch a sad movie , you' re more likely t

26、o come away from it thinking about loved ones and feeling happy about what you have .Watching movies can make you creative . A study shows that young children , who watched the use of magic in Harry Potter, score significantly higher in a creative thinking test than children who watched something el

27、se.Moreover, movies are very useful for strengthening people ' s mental health. They enable people to take time to really relax and temporarily forget about their daily concerns and problems .However, watching movies aren ' t always beneficial . Studies have shown that some people get real p

28、leasure out of being scared by horror movies , but in various ways they may be risking their physical and mental health without even knowing it . When you watch a tense scene in a movie, your heart rate and blood pressure increase. Meanwhile this change in your brain chemistry reminds you of times w

29、hen you were in a similar state , even if you have no idea you even had those memories . So if something horrible happens to you, being scared again by a movie can unintentionally make you experience it once more .Scientists, politicians and parents have debated for decades if being exposed to movie

30、 violence leads to actual real-life violence . Overall the answer to that is probably still up in the air , but a new study seems to prove that watching aggression on screen can contribute to being a bully（ 土霸）in real life , even if it is just in the short term In conclusion ， certain movies play a

31、positive role ， but not all movies do It depends completely on the subject of the movie So it s always advisable to choose the movies concerning something positive 28. How does watching sad movies benefit us according to the text?A It makes us content with our lives B It rids us of unhappy memories

32、C It reduces our risk of illness D It develops our creativity 29. What can we infer about watching horror movies from the text?A It has more advantages than disadvantagesB It has gained popularity around the world C Plenty of people ignore its health benefits D All people don t realize its disadvant

33、ages 30 What does the underlined part “ up in the air ” in Paragraph 4 mean?A Meaningless B Attractive C Uncertain D Obvious 31 What does the author advise us to do to reduce the passive effect of movies?A Enjoy movies with more companions B Make a wise choice of what to watch C Try our best to watc

34、h movies less often D Raise our ability to tell right from wrongDAnger itself is neither good nor bad It s what we do when we re angry that matters Anger is a tool that helps us to read and respond to the social situations that bother us But how can we keep it under control?It s normal to think that

35、 getting angry is bad and many times we punish ourselves for doing so But contrary to popular belief ， research indicates that anger increases optimism ， creativity and efficiency（ 效 率 ） In addition ， studies suggest that anger can lead to more successful negotiations at work ， as well as in our per

36、sonal lives In fact, suppressing（抑制）anger can be very bad for your health . In this sense, Dr. Ernest Harburg performed a study by monitoring a group of adults and their capacity（ 最大容量 ）for anger What he found is that the men and women who suppressed their anger as a response to an unfair attack had

37、 a higher risk of developing bronchitis（ 支气管炎 ）or suffering from heart attacks ， and were more likely to die before their colleagues who let their anger surface（ 显现 ）when they felt bothered When anger arises ， we feel the need to either prevent or put an end to this powerful feeling for thebenefit o

38、f our welfare or the welfare of those we care about . But this act of kindness , mercy, love or justice isn' t beneficial in this way . However, it' s certainly a good thing to be cautious when anger begins to surface. Expressing your anger can be appropriate with certain people at certain t

39、imes . The question lies in how to do it without losing contro1 . The key to expressing your anger is finding the appropriate tone for expressing what it is that upsets you . But to avoid unnecessary shouting , hitting , or other violent reactions , it' s worth taking a moment to step back and t

40、hink , even though we may be in the middle of an argument with someone.32. What do people generally think of anger?It is a bad feeling state .It helps in social situations .s study imply about anger?It should be avoided .It must be kept under contro1 .A . It is an important too1 . B . C. It increase

41、s our happiness. D .33. What does Dr. Ernest Harburg' A . It needs a way out.B .C. It can cause sudden death D .34. What does the author suggest we do when we' re angry?A .Find out its cause.B .Pretend to ignore it.C.React to it violently .D .Express it reasonably.35. Which of the following

42、can be the best title for the text?A .Ways to Control AngerB .Benefits of Mild AngerC. Showing Anger Fitly Counts D . Anger Does Affect Health第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，？茜分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In a world full of uncertainty , having at least one thing you can count on is important .36 Fo

43、rothers it could be reading or running . For me, however, it is always art .Creating can be difficult , but that' s what makes art special. You can start your project with what youwant and you can change your mind many times .37 Art has taught me to be patient with myself .If I could name my fav

44、ourite thing about art , it would be that no two pieces are the same . Many people try to follow one another to be just like them , but that; 11 never happen. 38 Art has taught me that before anything , be yourself. You may be a little too colorful for some people but to others you ' re exactly

45、the rainbow they ' ve been looking for .39 The way certain colors mix together to make a new shade can paint an entire picture in your mind . You can learn about the world if you just pay attention. The small things you observe could be your inspiration. Listen , feel and see more, it will fasci

46、nate（使入迷 ）you how much more you appreciate the small things around you .Art is seen differently by everyone . However, one thing in common is creativity . You don' t need to be good at painting to enjoy something beautiful . Be ready to be patient, be yourself and be good at observing. 40A. The

47、beauty of art is in the details .B . I' ve learned some lessons from creating .C. If so , there' 11 be no limits on what you can create .D. It' s something that nothing or no one could take away .E. There' 11 always be certain things that make them unique .F. The only thing that give

48、s me any piece of mind is painting .G. But no matter what , there will always be a finished product . 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, Luke Fortune drove from Oregon to Portland , where he parked his car in a paid garage overnight.

49、The next morning , he 41 the car' s window had been broken , along with his 42 for the future : His computer was 43 . “ Everything important to me was on that computer ；' said Fortune . " I felt 44Two days after the 45 , another young man called Fortune . Masoud Almazrouei was an exchan

50、ge student from the United Arab Emirates. He' d been 46 by a man who said he had a computer for sale. Only $200 . Almazrouei 47 a computer, so he bought it, took it home , and turned it on . Within seconds, he saw files and photographs. "I wondered who would 48 a computer with all of this o

51、n it he said.“ I 49 it could be stolen . "Almazrouei found what appeared to be the owner 's phone number and called it 50 .“He told me the story and said it was his fault . I thought it was a 51.I told him if he really had the52_ , he should take it to the police ." Fortune said.53 , a

52、 police officer called Fortune to say that a manhad dropped the computer off and had said he was 54 . He passed on the man' s number. Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and 55 paying him a reward of $200the money he was out. Almazrouei 56_ .When a report about the two young men ' s story

53、made it to the local papers , Almazrouei received a（n） 57 from Wim Wiewel , the president of the university where Almazrouei is studying . Impressed with hisstudent"s 58 , Wiewel gave Almazroueia new computer . "We thought since you 59 the computer,we should give you a computer so that you

54、 '11 have one. "Wiewel told him . "We' re very 60 you.”41. A.expectedB.concludedC. discoveredD. remembered42. A.dreamsB.skillsC. decisionsD. imaginations43. A .robbedB.hiddenC. brokenD. gone44. A .specialB.sadC. absurdD. regretful45. A .theftB.conflictC. adventureD. emergency46. A

55、.inspiredB.remindedC. interviewedD. approached47. A .operatedB.neededC. possessedD. assessed48. A .returnB.1ikeC. sellD. throw49. A .realizedB.predictedC. admittedD. guaranteed50. A .unwillinglyB.cautiouslyC. immediatelyD. automatically51. A.mistakeB.catastropheC. misunderstandingD. trick52. A.chanc

56、eB.computerC. braveryD. experience53. A .BesidesB.HoweverC. AfterwardsD. Therefore54. A .sorryB.movedC. 1uckyD. terrified55. A .enjoyedB.practicedC. succeeded inD. insisted on56. A .ignoredB.refusedC. hesitatedD. withdrew57. A .invitationB.apologyC. warningD. call58. A .honestyB.achievementC. independenceD. determination59. A .took backB .paid backC. gave backD. held back60. A .tired ofB.proud ofC. curious aboutD. concerned about第F （共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满夕、15 分）阅读卜面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当时单例或持号内单例时止确形式。The importance of punctuality(守时)in our daily lives 61 (be)obvious . It affects both the indivi