对口升学英语重要知识点、句型、考点归纳

1、单选/翻译1 .日常交际用语：礼貌原则(祝贺/帮助/欢迎-感谢考试/比赛/活动 祝贺/祝福(congratulations/ good luck.)悲伤/生病 感同身受(I' m sorry to hear that. )邀请/ 提议 接受(why not?/ good idea.)拒绝(i ' d love to, but. )Please help yourself. (请自便，请随便吃)2 .冠词固定搭配：go for a walk, in a hurry, in the morning定冠词(the ):特指(也指前文提及的物)；独一无二的事物(the sun, the

2、 moon );方 位(in the east);专有名词 / 国家名全称(the Great Wall, the People ' s Republic of China);后跟形容词表示一类人(the young );后跟姓氏的复数表示夫妇两或一家人( the Whites);后跟序数词表顺序(the second );世纪年代(in the 1990s)不定冠词(a/ an)：首字母发音因素是否元音(m/ s/ u);后跟序数词表又一.，再一(吃了两个苹果， a third one ); a most = very ; 表示泛指零冠词(不用冠词)：一日三餐(注意：有限定词/特指/

3、修饰词时需加冠词)；球类运动 前；国家名简称；月份(in May);年份(in 1990 )3 .介词，连词in :在.之后(将来时)；后跟大概时间(早上/月份/年份)；方位；短语搭配(arrive in/ at )On :具体某天/有修饰词的早上、中午、晚上( on a cold morning )At :具体时间(at 8 );具体地点(arrive in/ at );短语搭配(at once/ at night )By :后跟交通工具(by car/ by air )；后跟时间，表示不迟于.，到.之前(by the end of this year )Since :自从/既然，由于For

4、 :为了，因为(句中)Be made of/ from(是否能看出原材料)(否贝 U) , howeverAcross/ through, with/ without, besides, and, but, or4 . whatever= no matter whatWhat to do, how to do（疑问代词+不定式）5.肯定so + 主语+ be/助动词/情态动词 so he is/ does/ can某人确实是/确实会So+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+ 主语so is/ does/ can he某人也是/也会也不会neither + 主语 + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词 neit

5、her he is/ does/ canneither+ be/ 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 neither is/ does/ can he6.句型搭配Spend + 时间 /金钱 +on sth. / (in) doing sth.Have difficulty/ trouble/ problem + (in) doingSuggest that 从句(should do )It takes/ took sb. 时间 to do sth.It is known that.As is well-known to all,某人确实不是/某人也不是/Need to do(需要做某事) nee

6、d to be done / need doing(需要被.)Tell/ ask sb. To do sth.tell/ ask sb. Not to do sth.Have sth. Done(让某事被做)强调句：it is/ was. that.Enough + n. , adj. + enough不定代词 + adj. (something important )Can ' t/ couldn ' t help doingAlthough/ though., (yet) .名词所有格 a friend of mine, a friend of LilyThis is th

7、e first/ second time that+This was the first/ second time that +(虚拟语气)If I were you/ an angel, I +It ' s (high) time that 过去时Should do现在完成时(have/ has done );过去完成时(had done )过去式 (I would choose that one. )One of + 名词复数 之一无被动，无进行Take place (发生),belong to(属于)：e/ get used to doing习惯做某事；used to do 过去

8、（常常）做某事;Be used to do 被用来做某事My pleasure我的荣幸，我很荣幸，不用谢（回答别人的感谢）With pleasure 乐意地 （would you like to do? 提议）IFor pleasure 为了消遣The number of.+ 单数 的数量A number of. + 复数 许多，大量There be 句型，采用就近原则Had better (not ) do sth. 最好(不)做某事'hat' s the date today? 问日期What day is it? 问星期See/ hear sb. do 辿 看见/听见某人

9、做过某事；see/hear sb. doing sth.看见某人正上做某事；Sb. be seen/ heard to do sth.某人被看见做.Let/ make/ have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（变被动时加不定式to ）Sb. is made to do sth.倍数表达：/A is/动词+倍数+比较级+than BA is/动词+倍数+ as . 原形. as BA is/动词 + 倍数 + the size/ length/width of B比较级表最高级:里较级 + than any other+ 单数名词（比较双方属同一类别，同一范围）比较级+than any

10、+单数名词（不属于同一类别）t ' kind of you to do sth.（形容词修饰人品质，介词 of）It is easy for sb. to do sth.（形容词修饰to do ）（外来动作如：打,拍）beat/ pat/ catch sb. In the +身体部位受伤更进一层On the +身体部位强调接触By the +身体部位表示动作的方式7 .感叹句，such/ soWhat/ such a/ an+adj. +n.How/ so + adj.（注意：so many/ much ）8 .定语从句引导词：关系代词（作主语或宾语）（人，宾语），as （句首）tha

11、t （人，物）,which（物）,who （人）,whom关系副词（时间，地点，原因） why, when, where注意：在that, which 中，只用that或which的情况9 .比较级越来越. +and+两者比较，用比较级（the+比较级of the two.）（bigger and bigger; stronger and strongerMore and more + adj.（more and more difficult越 就越. the + 比较级,the + 比较级Much/ far/ even +比较级.得多，甚至更.10 .时态主将从现（从：时间状语从句，条件状语

12、从句）现在完成时 / 过去完成时（关键词：already, yet, so far, by next week, by the endof last month ）被动语态（be done ）11 .宾语从句语序（大部分是陈述句语序）i want to know what ' s wrong with you.时态（看主句时态）12 . if, whether只用whether的四种情况（引导主语从句并位于句首；whether.or not; whether to do,介词 +whether）13 .情态动词Can, can ' t（不可能，不能）,must, mustn &

13、#39; t（禁止，不准）,may, might , ought toMust have done, should have done, could have done, can' t have done14 .主谓一致The singer and actor.看冠词判断单复数Not only.but also, neither. nor, either. or, not. but.就近原贝 UAs well as, with, torether with, but, except, besides就前原贝 U15 . a five- year- old girl, a five- hundred- word novel16 .数词分数表达方法，编号表达法分数/百分数+名词,be由名词决定 one-third of computers are.某人几十岁in one ' s +整数的复数形式in his seventiesFive hundred （原形）；hundreds of17 .让步状语从句（尽管）Although I不能倒装Even thoughThough可倒装可不到