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1、1 / 9mind 的用法整理篇一:mind 的用法作一归纳mind 的用法作一归纳:一、mind 用作名词时,意为 思想” 想法” 头脑” 智力”常见的含名词 mi nd 的短 语有:change ones mind(变主意), make up one s min 下定决心),set one s mind (do)(专 注于 ,)keep in mi nd(记在心里),come into one s miihdl 上 心来)等。二、mind 用作动词时,意为 介意”反对”常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。含动词 mind 的常见句式有:1) “ Would/Do you mi nd doi ng?

2、.意为“你介意吗? ” 例如:Would you mi nd closi ng the door?关上门好吗?2) “Would/Do you mind 人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词 + doing.? ”意为 某人做 某事,你介意吗? ” 例如: Do you mi nd my closi ng the wi ndow ? (= Do you mi nd if I close the window ?)我把窗户关上,你介意吗?构成 “Would you mind doing .? ”的否定式时,通常在 doing 的前面加 not。例如:Would you mi nd not swimmi

3、 ng in the river ?Would you mind not being late aga in?“Would you mind .?. ”后面接从句时,从句中的谓语动词常为过去式,用来表示委婉的 语气。例如:Would you mi nd if I closed the wi ndow ?你介意我把窗户关上吗?Would you mi nd if I turned up the radio ?我把收音机声音开大点,你反对吗?“ Would you mi nd .? ”的同义句式是 “ Do you mi nd . ”。二者表达相同的意思,只是“Would yu mind . ?

4、”比“Do you mind ?. ”语气显得更客气一些。两者后接从句时,前者从 句中的谓语动词常为过去式,而后者从句中的谓语动词则用一般现在时。试比较:Would you mi nd if I sat here? (= Do you mi nd if I sit here?)我坐在这儿你介意吗?Do you mi nd if I smoke here? (= Would you mi nd if I smoked here?) 我在这里吸烟你介意 吗?在回答这种问题时,必须注意英、汉两种语言之间的差异:1)表示不反对或不介意时常用以下句式: No,please do.(好吧,请。)/Cert

5、ainly not.(当然可以。)/0f course not.(当然可以。)/No,go ahead.完全可以。)例如:Would you mi nd me smok ing here?我在这儿抽烟你介意吗?No, please do.好的,请便。Would you mi nd if I turned on the TV?我打开电视你介意吗?Certainly not.当然可以。Would you mi nd my sta nding here ?你介意我站在这里吗?Not at all. 没关系。2)如果不同意或不赞成某人做某事,就不要说“Yesl mind”,应说“Sorry/I som

6、y 或“Iwish you wouldn ;然后再陈述拒绝或反对的理由。例如:2 / 9Would you mi nd my turni ng off the light ?我把灯关掉,你介意吗?Im sorry. I havent finished my work. (= I wish you wouldnt. I haven t finis对不起,我还没有完成我的工作。“I don t mir 意为”我不介意”。例如:What do you think of sitcoms?你觉得情景喜剧怎么样?I don t mind them.不关心那些节目。Never mind 意为“没关系”、 “

7、不要紧” ,常出现在下列场合:1)应答对方的致歉。例如:I m sorry. I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.不起,我来得匆忙,忘记带吃的了。Never mi nd. You can have ours.没关系,你可以吃我们的。2)安慰对方。例如:Did you watch the baseball match yesterday? 昨天你看棒球比赛了吗?No,I missed it. By the time I got there,it had already finished. 没有,我错过了。当我到 达那里时,比赛已经结束了。Neve

8、r mind. It was a boring match. 没关系。那是一场枯燥乏味的比赛。3)回答对方的求助。例如:Sorry to trouble you. 抱歉,麻烦您一下。Never mi nd. What can I do for you?没关系。我能为你做些什么呢?巩固练习1. (2007 年湖北省黄冈市 ) So hot in the classroom. Would you mind_ the windows?OK. I ll do it right now.A. not closingB. not opening C. closingD. opening2. (2007 年

9、内蒙古呼和浩特市 ) Would you mind_ me how_ English words?A. tell; to rememberB. telling; remember C. telling; to remember D. tell; remember3. (2006 年吉林省) Would you mind_ more slowly? I can t follow you.A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking4. (2006 年贵州省毕节市 ) Do you mind_ the radio a little bit?I am doing m

10、y homework.A. turning offB. to turn down C. turning downD. turning up5. (2006 年湖南省湘潭市 ) Would you mind not_ here?Im doing my homework.A. sing B. singing C. to sing6. (2005 年安徽省六安市 ) Would you mind opening the window?A. Of course,open it B. Not at all C. CertainlyD. No,dont do it7. (2005 年山东省菏泽市 ) I

11、can t surf the Internet._?_OK.A. Can I help you B. Do you mind helping me C. What shall I do D. Can you give me a hand8. (2005 年湖北省黄冈市 ) It s too hot. Wouylodu mind my the window?_. Do it as you like, please!3 / 9A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. closing; Of course D. open; Good idea9. (20

12、05 年四川省内江市 ) Would you mind my smoking?A. Not at allB. I have no idea C. Ye,s please10. (2004 年浙江省杭州市 ) Mary is ill. When shall we go to see her,tonight or tomorrow night ?. Either night is OK.A. I m sure B. I m afraid not C. I don t know D. I don t mind11. (2005 年江苏省南京市 ) I m terribly sorry to have

13、 stepped on yourofto.A. Don t say that B. Never mind C. You re welcome D. That s right12. (2005 年青海省西宁市 ) Do you mind if I take the seat? _ . It s for a gentleman named Bill.A. Better not B. Never mind C. Of course D. Not at all13. (2005 年甘肃省) Do you mind if I smoke here?A. You re welcome B. I m afr

14、aid not C. Please don -smokint.gItcar D. sYae,snoInmind14. (2005 年云南省) Do you mind if I sit here?No, but_ . It s for th,e yooldung man.A. of course notB. better not C. take itD. not at allKey:1-5 DCDCB 6-10 BBBAD 11-14 BACB 篇二: mind 的短语及用法mind 的短语1. be out of one s 发狂 d,发疯2. come to sbs mind 被某人想起 ,

15、 被某人记起3. have sth. in mindv. 记住某事 ,想做某事4. set on es mi nd at rest 使安心5.Out of sight and out of mind 眼不见,心不烦6. with sth in mind 把.放在心上, 记着.7. state of mind 心情,心态,思想状态8. get sth out of ones mind 不考虑,忘掉某事9. time out of min dadv.很久以前10.off sbs mind 不再搁在某人心上11. drive sb out of his mind 把某人吓得魂不附体,使发疯12. w

16、ith an open mind 虚心地13. abse nee of mi nd 心不在焉,发呆,发楞14. fix ones mind on/upon 把注意力集中在15. with an open mind 虚心地16.lose on es prese nee of mi nd 心慌意舌L,乱了方寸4 / 917. with sth in mind 考虑到?18. dismiss sth from ones mind 不再考虑,置之不理19. k now on es own mi nd 心里明白,心里清楚心中有数20. eross ones mind 浮现在某人脑海里,使想起,想起,掠过

17、脑际21. eall/bring sth to mind 回忆起22.in the abyss of on es mind 在内心深处23. bear/keep sth in mind 记住24. put ones mind to 全心全意地做,致力于,认真去做?25. be nd on es mi nd to on es work 专 心工作26. has half a mi nd to 有点想做27. speak onesrft话实说28. habit of mind 心情,心境29. Make up one s m 下定决心30. read sbs mind 看出某人的心思,知道某人在想

18、什么mind 的用法mind 用作动词时,意为“介意”、“反对”,常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。含动词 mind 的常见句式有:1)“ Would/Do you mi nd doi ng?意为 “?你介意吗? ”。例如:Would you mi nd elosi ng thedoor ?关上门好吗?2)“Would/Do you mind +人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词 + doing .?”意为“某人做某事,你介意吗?”。例如:Do you mind my/me elosing the window ?(= Do you mind if I elose the window ? )我把窗户

19、关上,你介意吗?构成“ Would you mi nd doig?”的否定式时,通常在 doi ng 的前面加 n ot。例如:Would you mind notswimming in the river?Would you mind not being late again?“Would you mind .?. ”后面接从句时,从句中的谓语动词常为过去式,用来表示委婉的 语气。例如:Would you mind if I elosed the window ?你介意我把窗户关上吗?Would you mi nd if I turned up the radio ?我把收音机声音开大点,你

20、反对吗?“ Would you mi nd .? ”的同义句式是 “ Do you mi nd .? ”。二者表达相同的意思,只是“Would you mind .? 比“Do you mind .?. ”语气显得更客气一些。两者后接从句时,前者从 句中的谓语动词常为过去式,而后者从句中的谓语动词则用一般现在时。试比较:Would you mind if I sat here?(= Do you mind if I sit here?) 我坐在这儿你介意吗?Do you mind if I smoke here?(= Would you mind if I smoked here? ) 我在这

21、里吸烟你介意 吗?在回答这种问题时,必须注意英、汉两种语言之间的差异:5 / 91) 表示不反对或不介意时常用以下句式: No,please do. (好吧,请。 )/Certainly not. (当 然不介意。 )/Of course not. (当然不介意。 )/No,go ahead. (完全可以。 )例如:Would you mi nd me smok ing here?我在这儿抽烟你介意吗?No,please do. 好的,请便。Would you mi nd if I turned on the TV?我打开电视你介意吗?Certainly not. 当然不介意。Would yo

22、u mi nd my sta nding here ?你介意我站在这里吗?Not at all. 没关系。2) 如果不同意或不赞成某人做某事,不要说 “Ye,sI mind ”,应说 “Sorry/I m sorry/No, youd better n 或 t “ I wish you wouldn,然后再陈述拒绝或反 对的理由。例如:Would you mi nd my turni ng off the light ?我把灯关掉,你介意吗?Im sorry. I haven t finished my work. (= I wish you wouldnt. I haven t finis对

23、不起,我还没有完成我的工作。“I don t mir 意为”我不介意”。例如:What do you think of sitcoms?你觉得情景喜剧怎么样?I don t mind them.不关心那些节目。Never mind 意为“没关系”、“不要紧”,常出现在下列场合:1)应答对方的致歉。例如:I m sorry. I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food*不起,我来得匆忙,忘记带吃的了。Never mi nd. You can have ours.没关系,你可以吃我们的。2)安慰对方。例如:Did you watch the basebal

24、l match yesterday? 昨天你看棒球比赛了吗?No,I missed it. By the time I got there, it had already finished. 没有,我错过了。当我到达那里时,比赛已经结束了。Never mind. It was a boring match. 没关系。那是一场枯燥乏味的比赛。3)回答对方的求助。例如:Sorry to trouble you. 抱歉,麻烦您一下。Never mi nd. What can I do for you?没关系。我能为你做些什么呢?篇三:mind 用法总结Do Would you mi nd 用法归纳一

25、、基本用法Do Would you mind?最通常的用法是表示请求允许或征求对方意见(后接动名词或 if从句,其中 Do 也可换成 Would,语气更委婉),意为 劳驾” “可否???请你做??好吗?”如:Do you mind if I switch the radio off? 我可以关掉收音机吗 ?I think I II go along to the club this evening for a game of snooker. Do you n 今晚?我想去 俱乐部打落袋台球,你看可以吗 ?二、搭配用法6 / 9该句型的搭配应注意以下几点:1. 其后可接 if 从句,但不接 w

26、hether 从句。2. 其后可接动名词,但不接不定式。如:Would you mind helping me? 请帮帮我的忙好吗 ?Do you mind my closing the window? 我关上窗户行吗 ?3. 可说 Do you mi nd 或 Would you mi nd ,但不说 Will you mi nd。4. Would you mind 后接 if 从句时, 从句谓语通常要用过去式。 如:Would you mind if I closed the window?我把窗户关上你介意吗 ?三、 答语的用法一般说来,同意用 Yes,不同意用 No,这是许多同学牢记的一条重要规律。但是,对DoWould you mind. 来说,情况则完全相反。因为对 Do Would you mind. 的回答,从本质上 说是对 mind 的回答,也就是说,若同

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