universityintroduction

1、全球高校专业排名：美英大学独占鳌头The worlds top universities by subjectUniversities in the UK are leading the way in maths, English, history and art, according to annual rankings.根据年度排名，英国各大学在数学、英语、历史和艺术学科处于领先位置。Following analysis of subject strength at world institutions, major global league tables have revealed t

2、hat UK universities provide the best courses in eight of the 42 subjects analysed.在对各大学府的学科实力进行评析后，全球大学的排行榜出炉。从中我们可以得知：在参与评析的42个学科中，英国各大学有8个学科被评为全球最佳课程。Four universities feature in the top placed rankings, including the University of Oxford, which leads in four subjects, and the University of Cambri

3、dge, which leads three.英国有四所大学名列前茅，包括分别领跑四个学科和三个学科的牛津大学和剑桥大学。The Royal College of Art, which was given a major boost last week by George Osborne, the Chancellor, with 54 million in funding for its new campus in Battersea, is ranked as the worlds best university for art and design, while the Institut

4、e of Education University College London retains its status as world-leading for education.英国皇家艺术学院则被评为全球最佳艺术设计类大学。该校因上周收到财政大臣乔治奥斯本一笔5400万英镑的拨款而备受关注，这笔资金将用于建设巴特西新校区。伦敦大学教育学院仍然在教育学科引领世界。However, the rankings were dominated by US universities, with Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

5、 (MIT) topping the tables in 24 subjects between them.不过，该排行榜其实是美国大学的天下：哈佛大学和麻省理工学院共有24个学科位居榜首。Published by Quacquarelli Symonds (QS), researchers garnered the opinions of 76,798 academics and 44,426 employers to inform the results, alongside the analysis of 28.5 million research papers.这份榜单由英国QS全球教

6、育集团发布。研究人员征集了76798位学者和44426位雇主的意见，分析报告多达2850万份，最后得出了这份结果。Results of the research saw UK universities secure eight first place rankings, 16 second-place rankings and 21 third-place rankings, with increases in both academic and employer reputation.结果表明，英国大学摘下8顶桂冠，拿下16个第二名，还有21个学科位居第三，在学者和雇主中的口碑均有所提升。C

7、ommenting on the rankings, Ben Sowter, head of the QS Intelligence Unit, said: Though the US and UK remain dominant, our most inclusive rankings ever show that excellence can be found in an ever-increasing number of places.QS信息部负责人本梭特在评价这份榜单时说道：“虽然美国大学和英国大学仍然占主导地位，不过这份覆盖范围最广的排名同时也显示出，越来越多的地区正在涌现出优秀学

8、科。”Nations like Austria, South Africa, Finland, Brazil, China, and Sweden can be found in the top ten of our tables. Our new top 100 for performing arts acknowledges academic excellence in 27 different countries and regions, while our top 100 for mineral engineering recognises 26 countries and regio

9、ns.”“奥地利、南非、芬兰、巴西、中国和瑞典等地的部分学科跻身榜单前十。表演艺术学科的百强学府来自27个不同国家和地区，而矿业工程的百强学府来自26个不同国家和地区。”Top world universities by subject按学科排名的世界顶尖大学1. Accounting and Finance: Harvard, US会计和金融：哈佛大学，美国2. Agriculture and Forestry: Wageningen University, Netherlands农林学：瓦格宁根大学，荷兰3. Anthropology: Harvard, US人类学：哈佛大学，美国4. A

10、rchaeology: University of Cambridge, UK考古学：剑桥大学，英国5. Architecture/Built Environment: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), US建筑学/建筑环境学：麻省理工学院，美国6. Art and Design: Royal College of Art, UK艺术设计：皇家艺术学院，英国7. Biological Sciences: Harvard, US生物科学：哈佛大学，美国8. Business and Management: Harvard, US商务管理：哈

11、佛大学，美国9. Chemistry: MIT, US化学：麻省理工学院，美国10. Communication and Media Studies: University of Southern California, US通信与传媒：南加州大学，美国11. Computer Science: MIT, US计算机科学：麻省理工学院，美国12. Dentistry: University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong牙科：香港大学，中国香港13. Development Studies: Harvard, US发展学：哈佛大学，美国14. Earth and Marine

12、Sciences: ETH Zurich, Switzerland地球与海洋科学：苏黎世联邦理工大学，瑞士15. Economics and Econometrics: MIT, US经济与经济计量学：麻省理工学院，美国16. Education: UCL Institute of Education, UK教育学：伦敦大学教育学院，英国17. Engineering Chemical: MIT, US工程学化学：麻省理工学院，美国18. Engineering Civil and Structural: MIT, US工程学土木及结构工程学：麻省理工学院，美国19. Engineering

13、Electrical & Electronic: MIT, US工程学电气电子工程：麻省理工学院，美国20. Engineering Mechanical: MIT, US工程学机械：麻省理工学院，美国21. Engineering Mining and Mineral: Colorado School of Mines, US工程学矿业和采矿工程：科罗拉多矿业大学，美国22. English Language and Literature: University of Oxford, UK英语语言文学：牛津大学，英国23. Environmental Sciences: Univer

14、sity of California, Berkeley, US环境科学：加州大学伯克利分校，美国24. Geography: University of Oxford, UK地理学：牛津大学，英国25. History: Universities of Oxford & Cambridge, UK历史：牛津大学和剑桥大学，英国26. Law: Harvard, US法学：哈佛大学，美国27. Linguistics: MIT, US语言学：麻省理工学院，美国28. Materials Science: MIT, US材料科学：麻省理工学院，美国29. Mathematics: Uni

15、versity of Cambridge, UK数学：剑桥大学，英国30. Medicine: Harvard, US医学：哈佛大学，美国31. Modern Languages: University of Oxford, UK现代语言：牛津大学，英国32. Nursing: University of Pennsylvania, US护理学：宾夕法尼亚大学，美国33. Performing Arts: Juilliard, US表演艺术：茱莉亚音乐学院，美国34. Pharmacy and Pharmacology: Harvard, US药学与药理学：哈佛大学，美国35. Philosophy: University of Pittsburgh, US哲学：匹兹堡大学，美国36. Physics and Astronomy: MIT, US物理学和天文学：麻省理工学院，美国37. Politics and International Studies: Harvard, US政治与国际研究：哈佛大学，美国38. Psychology: Harvard, US心理学：哈佛大学，美国39. Soci