2015高考英语（unit 2 the olympic games）一轮复习题

1、Unit 2The Olympic Games.语法单句填空1He admitted _(cheat) in the exam.That's why he was not admitted _ universities or colleges.答案：cheating；to句意：他承认在考试中作弊。这就是他为什么未被大学录取的原因。admit意为“承认”，常接动名词作宾语；admit sb. to/into.“准许入学”。2Some pupils will be left in _charge of especially when their parents are working ov

2、ertime.答案：the句意：一些学生将会被留下来由某个人来管理，尤其是当他们的父母加班的时候。in charge of“控制；管理”；in the charge of“受的管理”。3It's better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.I think your suggestion deserves _ (try)答案：to be trieddeserve“值得”，deserve to be donedeserve doing“值得被做”。4The leader, as well as his tea

3、m, _ (interview) the moment they announced their discovery.答案：was interviewed考查时态和主谓一致。句意：刚刚宣布他们的发现，这位领导和他的团队就受到了采访。根据句意可知事情已经发生，所以用过去时。主语后接as well as短语作插入语时，谓语动词形式不受其影响；这里的主语是The leader，所以谓语动词应该用单数。5Mr. Smith never does any reading in the evening; _does Mrs. Smith.答案：neither/nor考查倒装。句意：史密斯先生晚上从来不读书

4、，史密斯夫人也不。neither/nor置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。6In our class, the student leaders are _duty _few days.答案：on；every考查冠词。第一空on duty“值班，值勤”；第二空every few days“每几天”。7To help students to be interested in learning English, a contest _(hold) next month.答案：will be held考查时态和语态。句意：为了让学生们对学英语感兴趣，下个月将举行一个竞赛。contest和hold之间存在被动

5、关系；由句末的时间状语next month可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。8Eating properly and exercising _(regular) makes one enjoy a longer and healthier life.答案：regularly考查副词词义。句意：合理饮食加上经常锻炼能使人健康长寿。regularly“经常地”，与句意相符。9I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one we'll get someone _ (replace)答案：to replacereplace的宾

6、语是宾语从句中省略掉的关系代词that或who。get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。句意：很抱歉通知你，那个我们要找人替换的人就是你哥哥。10By the time I saw the job _(advertise) in the newspaper, it was already too late.答案：advertised考查非谓语作定语。advertise与其所修饰的中心词the job构成被动关系，且动作已经完成，故使用过去分词形式。.阅读理解(2013·东城区第二次联考)Sports account for a growing amount of inc

7、ome made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sport programs for the major US. media companies is that e

8、vents are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoonsthe slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television net

9、works are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The pe

10、ople in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for television p

11、rogramming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings (收视率) are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why t

12、elevision reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high­priced cars, business and personal computer, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high­inc

13、ome consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computers. With such viewers, these programs don't need high ratings to stay on the air.文章大意：体育节目在电视的广告收入中占据着重要的地位。1Television sport programs on weekend afternoons _.Aresult in more sport events Bget more

14、viewers to play sportsCmake more people interested in televisionDbring more money to the television networks答案：D细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.”可知，周末下午的电视体育节目会给电视台带

15、来更多的钱。2Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?ABecause there would be few viewers.BBecause the advertisers would be off work.CBecause television programs would go slowly.DBecause viewers would pay less for watching television.答案：A推理判断题。由第二段第一句话“.the slowest time periods

16、 of the week for general television viewing.”可推知，周末是一般的电视节目收视率最低的时候。3The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because _.Atheir advertisers are carmakersBtheir viewers are attracted by sportsCtheir advertisers target at rich peopleDtheir viewers can afford expensive cars答案：C细节理解题。由最

17、后一段第三、四句话可知，高尔夫和网球的赞助商和目标群体都是高收入群体，所以收视率不是问题。4What is the passage mainly about?ATelevision viewers are determined by male viewers.BRich viewers contribute most to television companies.CSports are gaining importance in advertising on television.DCommercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport

18、events.答案：C主旨大意题。由全文，特别是第一段可知，体育节目在电视的广告收入中占据着重要的地位。.完形填空(2013·北京)A Leap (跳跃) to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13­year­old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola _1_ for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state cha

19、mpionships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.That's especially impressive, _2_ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift (移动) constantly. She often sees double and can't _3_ how far away things are.When she was little, her mom _4_ that even t

20、hough she couldn't see _5_， she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the _6_ right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more _7_ for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesn't let h

21、er _8_ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest _9_ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes

22、. “You have to _10_ your mind that it'll take you where you want to go，” says Lola.To be a top­level gymnastics, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most _11_ for anyone because it's four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn't fall _12_ the beam. In fact, she got

23、 an 8.1 out of 10her highest score yet.Lola doesn't want to be _13_ differently from the other girls on her team. At competitions, the judges don't know about her vision _14_. She doesn't tell them, because she doesn't think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _15_ attitude.L

24、ola never thinks about _16_. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her _17_ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she's learned to other kids _18_ she grows up.Lola is _19_ of all her hard work and success. She says

25、it's helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too. Her _20_ for others is “just believe in yourself.”文章大意：本文为夹叙夹议的文章。全文讲述了一个身残志坚的女体操运动员Lala Walter。她虽然视力有问题，但是却克服自身条件的不足和常人所不能克服的困难，努力练体操，希望将来能把自己所学传给别的孩子。她建议我们要相信自己。1A.runsBteachesCtrains Ddances答案：C联系前半句“为了完美她的技术”，我们知道，她要每周五天，每

26、天训练四小时，因此此处要用train(训练)一词。2A.since BunlessCafter Dthough答案：A“That's especially impressive”的原因是“she is legally blind”，前后是因果关系，因此此处用since引导原因状语从句。3A.tell BguessCassume Dpredict答案：A前文提到她的眼睛有毛病，因此，此处指“她分辨不出东西离她有多远”，要用tell一词，意为“ 区分，辨别”。其他三项guess猜；assume假定；predict预测，均与语境不符。4A.suspected BrememberedCimag

27、ined Dnoticed答案：D妈妈无意当中注意到即使她看不清东西，她也不害怕，因此此处要选notice，指“无意当中注意到”。 suspect怀疑；remember记住；imagine想像，均不合语境。5A.deeply BwellCahead Dclosely答案：B文章第三段就提到了，她视力有问题，看不清物体，叠影，分辨不清物体离她有多远，因此此处要选well。6A.task BsportCevent Dshow答案：B此处用the sport指代gymnastics。7A.boring BenjoyableCdifficult Dsatisfactory答案：C因为她视力有问题，很明

28、显她学体操比别的队友要困难(difficult)。8A.talent BqualityCnature Dcondition答案：D她是一个很有决心的女孩，她不会让她自身的条件阻止她干自己想干的事情。由文章内容可知，此处是指“她视力有问题”这一自身条件，因此选用condition意为：条件。talent才能；quality品质；nature本性，均不合语境。9A.doubt Badvantage Cchallenge Dprogress答案：C由本段后面的内容可知，平衡木是她最大的挑战(challenge)。10A.examine BexpressCopen Dtrust答案：D她闭上眼睛是因为

29、她相信(trust)她的能力，相信它能带她想去的地方。11A.fearful BharmfulCunfair Dinconvenient答案：A因为平衡木只有四英寸宽，因此我们可以说它是令任何人最害怕的，因此我们此处选用fearful，指“令人恐惧的，令人害怕的”。harmful有害的；unfair不公平的；inconvenient不方便的，均不合语境。12A.to BonCoff Dagainst答案：Cfall off从上掉下来，此处指“她在国家比赛中没有从平衡木上掉下来”。13A.greeted BtreatedCserved Dpaid答案：B她不想受到与队里别的女孩不一样的对待，指“

30、她希望教练能把她当正常女孩”。因此此处我们要选treat，对待之意。14A.pains BstressesCinjuries Dproblems答案：D上文就提到她有视力方面的问题(problem)。15A.positive BfriendlyCflexible Dcautious答案：A她不希望在队里受到特殊优待；在打比赛时不想让裁判知道她视力有问题，这是因为她把自己当成一个正常人，妈妈对她这种乐观的对待生活的方式感到很吃惊。positive积极的，符合语境。friendly友好的；flexible灵活的；cautious小心翼翼的，均不合语境。16A.defending Bquitting

31、Cwinning Dbargaining答案：B整篇文章提到她是个很有决心的女孩，她永远不会放弃的。quit退出，放弃。17A.standard BrangeCview Dgoal答案：D达到9级是她的目标，因此此处选用goal，目标。18A.until BasCwhen Dbefore答案：C当她长大后，她要当个体操教练把她所学的传给别的孩子。when she grows up为when引导的时间状语从句。19A.proud BtiredCashamed Dconfident答案：Abe proud of 对自豪；be tried of 对厌倦；be ashamed of 对羞愧；be confident of对有信心。她对她所有的努力和成功当然是很自豪。20A.plan BadviceCreward Dresponsibility答案