形容词副词专题

1、形容词与副词形容词基本用法形容词的构成词缀法后缀：-y; -al,-ial; -ful, -less; -(i)ous; -able,-(i)ble; -tive; -tic,-fic;-en;-some;-ly复合法e.d. good-looking easy-going ever-lasting high-ranking well-known widely-accepted time-saving energy-consuming man-made energy-efficient kind-hearted open-minded near-sighted short-sighted si

2、mple-minded left-handed形容词的位置美小圆旧黄，法国木书房 顺序：限、观、形（状）、龄、（颜）色、国、材 前位限定词：all, half, such, 分数，倍数限定词： 中位限定词：a, an, the, Marys, his, my, this, that 后位限定词：序数词、基数词、few、manye.g. all half his income， the first two units一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克 那个饥饿、疲劳、困倦的卖火柴的小女孩 两件又新又漂亮的丝绸女士晚礼服 such用法：such a/an one, no, many, few, ano

3、ther, other+such形容词做后置定语（1）英语单词中something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。Is there anything interesting in the film?电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？There is nothing dangerous here.这儿一点都不危险。（2）修饰名词短语 a bottle full of water a hole large enough for the tree (3

4、) a-(alive, asleep, awake, along), present(出席的), left(剩余的), gone(丢失的), concern(有关的)，involved（相关的）后置，enough,nearby可前可后所有在场人的都开始大笑起来。 我有足够的钱买一辆车。I have enough money to buy a car.= I have money enough to buy a car.ing和-ed结尾的形容词boring/bored, exciting/excited, inspiring/inspired副词的基本用法high deep even most

5、 near highly deeply evenly mostly nearlymost, most of, mostly boys like playing football. I always spend time learning English.I spent my time learning to play the piano last year.I did that difficult work.I was at home the time when I was freeChinese prefer tea to coffee.形容词与副词的比较级别与最高级形容词比较级和最高级的构

6、成不规则good,well better bestbad worse worstwell-known better-known best-known注意：有些词没有比较级和最高级的用法练习： Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _ known for his plays. A. the best B. more C. better D. the most 区分： farfurther, fartherfurthest, farthest oldolder, elderoldest, eldest形容词比较等级（1）

7、平级比较 as+原级+as+被比较对象， 和一样not so/as+原级+as+被比较的对象，不如1.John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as  C. so well  D. so well as2.Did you enjoy the movie last night?    Yes, I didnt expect it _ wonderful.   A. more B. asC

8、. mostD. Much3.What do you think of the plan? Its easier said than _.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out4,To answer correctly is more important than _. A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quicklyC. to finish quicklyD. finish quickly5.John gives me more help than _. A. Tom isB

9、. Tom hasC. Tom doesD. Tom gives6.I picked more apples than you _ yesterday. A. pickedB. doC. didD. had7.As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _. A. writesB. does writing C. is writingD. does write比较级 a little, a bit, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, eve

10、n 等可以修饰比较级主语+谓语+比较级+than+被比较的对象主语+谓语+the+比较级+of+(两者比较)no more than 仅仅，只有not more than 至多，不超过主语+谓语+not+比较级+than+被比较对象 和一样不the morethe more越越more and more 越来越more or less 几乎，差不多more than ; less thanbe senior to/be junior to/be superior to/be inferior to1.You are such a woman as always think _ of yours

11、elf than others. A. muchB. much moreC. littleD. much less2.The number of people present at the concert was _ than expected. There were many tickets left. A. much smallerB. much more  C. much largerD. many more3.The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. How do you find it? Why! Its _ t

12、hat I have ever read. A. a most interestingB. a more interested C. a less interesting D. by far the most interesting4.After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite5.The disease he suffers is not easy to cure. I know, but is he _ better?

13、A. muchB. ratherC. anyD. little6.Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move _? A. a bit farB. a little farther  C. a bit of farther D. a little far7.I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.  A. a bit lessB. any less  C. much moreD. a litt

14、le more 8.The experiment was _ easier than we had expected. A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much9.If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school. A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time10.Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyon

15、e in the class has _ IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest11.What do you think of the service here? Oh, _. We couldnt have found a better place. A. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible12.Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _.A. popularB. m

16、ore popularC. most popularD. the most popular13.Mr. Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _ boss. A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better14.How is your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had _ one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant15.I _ myse

17、lf more it was a perfect day. A. shouldnt have enjoyed B. neednt have enjoyed C. wouldnt have enjoyed D. couldnt have enjoyed 16.Can Li Hua help me with my English?I regret to tell you her English is _ yours.A. as good asB. no more than C. no better thanD. as much as17.The technical college educatio

18、n is playing an important part today and its role will be _ important.   A. no lessB. no moreC. none the lessD. not more18.Is Mr. White out of danger?No, _ than before, Im afraid.A. no betterB. a little better C. not worseD. no worse19.She is _ than her younger sister.    A.

19、 less richerB. not more rich C. less richD. not rich20.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _ water and electricity than _ models.  A. less; olderB. less; elderC. fewer; olderD. fewer; elder21.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting.  

20、A. heavierB. heavy     C. the heavierD. the heaviest22.How much _ she looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better 25.If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _ choice.A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better26.Of the two sisters, Betty is

21、_ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a youngerB. a youngestC. the youngerD. the youngest27.Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book. A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive同类异质比较:he is more hard-working thanclever“与其说，不如说”I.异类同质比较：即指两个不

22、同的人或事物（异类）在同一方面（同质）进行比较。如：My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小。Our country is more powerful than theirs. 我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。II.同类异质比较：即指同一个人或事物（同类）在两个不同的方面（异质）进行比较，这类句子常译为“是，而不是”、“与其说不如说”等。如：He was more lucky than clever.他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。She was more surprised than angry. 她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。按英语习惯，在进行同类异质比较时，只

23、能用more构成比较级，不能用-er形式，即使是单音节词也是如此。28.Oh, how fat he is! But I think he is _ than fat.A. shortB. shorterC. more shortD. shortest29.I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.She is _ than unfriendly, Im afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy30.Do you think him naughty enough?Im afraid hes _

24、than naughty. A. more cleverB. clever  C. much cleverD. much more cleverthe more, the more31.A body weighs less _ it gets from the surface of the earth.A. farB. fartherC. the fartherD. the farthest32.Ash and bits of rock were falling onto the ship, darker and more, _ they went.A. closeB. the cl

25、oserC. closerD. more closer33.Its believed that _ you work, _ result youll get. A. the harder; the betterB. the more hard; the more betterC. the harder; a better    D. more hard; more better34.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we g

26、o, _.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be35.As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _.A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the mo

27、re life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life (3)最高级 最高级（+名词）+表示范围的状语 one of +最高级+名词复数 序数词+最高级+名词否定词+比较级 表示最高级比较级+than any other +名词单数+范围1.This area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in _ month of May.A /; aB a ; theC the ; theD the ; a 2.to biology, I like physics _.A. betterB. be

28、stC. the betterD. very well3.David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels _ desire to go to bed. A. the mostB. moreC. worseD. the least4.Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least ca

29、refully5.Changsha is _most beautiful inland city and we believe well come for _ second time.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a形容词最高级前省略the的情况一般来说,形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”。如：Li Ming is the tallest student in our class. 李明是我们班最高的学生。 但例外也有：形容词最高级作表语，用于同一个人或同一个物在不同情况下进行比较，而不与别的人或事物相比，这种情况形容词最高级前不用“the”，但如

30、果它后面接上名词，即使作表语，“the”也不能省略。如：I am busiest on Monday. 我周一最忙。（该句是把“我”在不同时候忙的程度相比较。并没有跟别的人相比较）The pool is deepest in summer. 这个池塘夏天水最深。（把同一池塘在不同季节的水深相比较，并没有与其他池塘相比较）形容词最高级前若有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格修饰，则不能再加the。Thats her best dress.The girl wants this biggest apple.Disneys greatest wish was to become a famous art

31、ist.在as, though 引导的倒装让步状语中，形容词最高级前不用the。Youngest as he was, he got the first prize.尽管他年龄最小，他得了一等奖。当两个形容词最高级修饰一个名词时，后一个最高级前面的the通常省略。This is the largest and finest building in Shanghai.形容词最高级作宾语补足语时常省略“the”。如：I think it best to go over it again and again.我认为最好反复地检查一下。John found it most difficult to l

32、earn Chinese. 约翰觉得学习汉语最困难。（4）倍数的句型倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as.如：This bridge is three times as long as that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长.倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than.如：This bridge is two times longer than that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长.倍数+the size / length / weight.+ of+比较对象.如：This bridge is three times the length of that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长.The

33、+名词+be + 倍数+what引导的从句.如：The college is twice what it was 5 years ago.这所大学是它五年前的两倍大.The +名词+be+倍数+that/those of1.Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twiceB. as twice as many C. twice as many asD. more than twice as many2.Ten years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs. A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much asD. as twice much as3.My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _ expensive.A. asB. soC. tooD. very4.This restaurant wasnt _ that other restaurant