2016年人教版必修二Unit2theOlympicGameslanguagepoints导学案

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games language points 导学案核心单词1. competevi.比赛；竞争联想拓展compete with 与竞争compete for竞争以获得compete with/aga inst sb. for sth.为得到某物与某人竞争compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在 方面竞争be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competiti on n.比赛； 竞争competitor n.比赛者；竞争者competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的易混辨析compete/c on te

2、stcompete 表示 为了争得名次、奖金，合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。con test所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。He believed that no body could compete with/aga inst him.他认为没有人能和他竞争。More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.1 000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。He has now competed

3、in two Olympics.他已经参加过两届奥运会了。高手过招(1) 单项填空Our athletes will some games, such as running and wrestling. They have the hope to getsome gold medals.(2009 42 江西南昌一中检测)A. competeB. compete inC. JoinD. atte nd(2) 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(原创)compete with/compete aga in st/compete for/compete in It ' s difficult

4、for small markets tobig ones. Will you the 100-metre race? The two athletes will the gold medal.解析： 选B o compete的意思是 竞技；比赛”，后面跟宾语时，用compete in表示 参加”; attend仅有参加某项活动"的意思；表示参加活动也可以用join in。(2) compete with/aga inst compete in compete for2. admitvt.&vi准许进入；容许；接纳(常用被动结构);承认 联想拓展be admitted as .

5、 被接受为be admitted (to/into)被准许进入 admit (to) sth./doing 承认某事/做过某事admit that 承认admit sb./sth. to be 承认是It is/was admitted that 普遍认为He was admitted as a member of the basketball team.他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。Only 200 childre n were admitted to/i nto the school every year.那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。Will you admit havi ng br

6、oke n the win dow?你承不承认你打破了窗户？They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。He admitted his words to be mistake n.他承认自己的话错了。高手过招(1) 单项填空Little Tom admitted in the exam in ati on, that he would n ' t do that in future.(2009 -12 山东东营模块检测)A. to cheat; to promisesB. cheati

7、ng; promisedC. hav ing cheated; promis ingD. to have cheated; promised(2) 完成句子(原创) 他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车。He the car without in sura nee. 幸运的是，去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。Luckily, he a key university last year.解析：(1)选C。考查非谓语动词。 动词admit后常接动名词作宾语，即:admit doing或admithaving done,意为承认做过某事”，据此排除A、D两项。句意为：小汤姆承认在考试中作 弊了，并保证今后不再这

8、样做。由于第二个空白处前面没有连词and,因此admit与promise不是两个并列的谓语动词，用promised形式是错误的，而要用promising作伴随状语，故答案为C项。(2) admitted drivi ng was admitted to/i nto3. replacevt.代替；取代；替换常用结构：代替；取代replace sth.replace sb. as取代某人而成为replace sb./sth. with/by用替换，以接替Teachers will n ever be replaced by computers in the classroom. 课堂上电脑永远不会

9、取代老师。She replaced her husba nd as the local teacher. 她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。I replaced the worn-out tools with/by new ones. 我用新工具来替换那些磨损不堪的旧工具。联想拓展in place在适当的位置out of place在不适当的位置in one ' s place=in the place代替take the place of=replace 代替； 替代take place发生；举行take one ' s plat位，就座in stead of代替；而不是（介词短语）

10、With everyth ing in place, she started less ons.一切就绪，她开始讲课高手过招单项填空Bob is ill today. Who can（2009 -12福建厦门检测）him in our football match?A. ReplaceB. take placeC. in stead ofD. in the place of解析：选A。根据句意此处有代替之意并且需要动词作谓语，replace=take the place of oinsteadof是介词短语，不能作谓语。4. marryv.（和某人）结婚；嫁；娶；把嫁给 常用结构：marry

11、sb.marry sb. to sb.marry wellmarry后不加介词）娶某人，嫁给某人（把某人嫁给某人嫁个有钱人She married a rich man. 她嫁给了一个有钱人。He married both his daughters to rich bus in essme n.他把两个女儿都嫁给了富商。联想拓展marriage n.结婚；婚姻married adj.已婚的get/be married （to sb.） （与某人）结婚易混辨析marry/get married/be marriedmarry与get married强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用；be ma

12、rried强调状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。可以说 She married/got married two years ago.或 She has been married for two years.或 It ' s two years si nee she married/got married.但不可以说 She has married/has got married for two years.答案： 去掉 to got t have been或 for ten years ten years ago咼手过招单句改错 She married to a poor writer

13、._ They got married for ten years.5. promisevt.允诺，答应vi.有希望；承诺；答应n.诺言，承诺；迹象，征兆常用结构：promise sth.答应某事promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb.答应给某人某物promise (sb.)to do sth.答应(某人)做什么事promise (sb.) that .答应(某人) keep/earry out one ' s promise信守诺言break/go back on one ' s promise违背诺言make/give a promise许诺

14、 / 答应Promise (me) n ever to be late aga in.答应(我)决不再迟到。She promised her mother that she would come back.她答应妈妈会回来。He made a promise to come back.他答应回来了。This year promises to be ano ther good one for harvest.今年看来又是个丰收年。联想拓展promisi ng adj.有希望的；有前途的高手过招单项填空The girl to be a good dancer if she is well trai

15、ned in an art school.（2009 -11福建厦门检测）A. expectsB. allowsC. WishesD. Promises解析：选D。由句意可知，此处为女孩有希望成为优秀的舞者”，只有promise有有希望”之意。6. chargen.费用；指控，指责；主管；掌管v.指控；收费；要价；承担责任；掌管；充电；控诉All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。She rejected the charge that the story was un true.她否认了她编造事实的指控。He took charge o

16、f the farm after his father' s death.父亲去世后，他掌管农场。The committee has bee n charged with the developme nt of sport. 委员会已经承担了体育运动发展的责任。What did he charge for the repairs?他们收了多少修理费？Before use, the battery must be charged. 使用前，电池必须充电。He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。常用结构：at no extra charge be char

17、ged with in/un der the charge of in charge of无需额外付费被控告犯罪在某人照看（掌管）下处于控制或支配（某人/某事物）的地位free of chargecharge sb. money for (do ing) sth. take charge高手过招(1)单项填空He told me that the factory was免费为做某事向某人收取费用负责；控制局面his brother.（2009 42河北石家庄检测）A. in charge ofC. in the charge of(2)翻译句子 创)B. in charge forD. in

18、the charge for（原 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。 这儿由谁负责？掌管之下”而in charge of意思是 负责,解析： 选Co in the charge of意思是 在 掌管”女口 ： Who is in charge of the factory?(2) These patie nts are un der the charge of Dr Wils on. Who s in charge here?7. barga inn.协议；廉价物v.（与某人）讨价还价；洽谈成交条件；谈判；讲条件If you promote our goods, we will give you a

19、good disco unt as our part of the barga in. 若你方经销我们的货物，我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。It ' s a barga这可是便宜货。Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to barga in.千万不要照牌价购买汽车，总得讲讲价才是。常用结构：make a barga in with sb. about/over/for sth.就某事与某人达成协议barga in with sb. about/over/for sth.就某事与某人讨价还价a good/bad b

20、argain 笔划算/不划算的交易高手过招（1）单项填空The coat is really a goodat such a low price.（2009 42江西师大附中检测）A. MatterB. patternC. sellerD. barga in翻译句子（原创） 你做了一笔很划算的交易。 工会为缩短工作周而（与管理部门）讨价还价。解析：（1）选D。考查词义辨析。从句中的“at such a low price可以判断出前面要说的是衣服很便宜”。英语中表示某东西买得便宜时可用a good bargain这一固定搭配。（2） You' ve got a good barga i

21、n. The Unions barga ined （with man ageme nt） for a shorter work ing week.8. deservevt.&vi .应受（报答或惩罚）；值得The article deserves careful study.这篇文章值得仔细研究。They deserve to be sent to prison.他们应该入狱。联想拓展deserve doing=deserve to be done=be worth doing 值得做The thief deserves puni shi ng.=The thief deserves

22、puni shme nt.=The thief deserves to be puni shed.这个小偷理所当然会受到惩罚。高手过招翻译句子（原创） 她积极努力，应该得到奖赏。 如果你做错事，就应该受到惩罚。答案： She deserves a reward for her efforts. If you do someth ing wrong, you deserve punishing/to be puni shed/p uni shme nt.重点短语9. one after ano ther/the other一个接一个地；陆续地Please line up one after an

23、o ther.请按顺序排队。We achieved one victory after ano ther.我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。联想拓展one by one 逐个地；逐一地one ano ther/each other 相互高手过招翻译句子 他把所有的书都并列摆放起来。 账单纷至沓来。答案： He put all the books beside each other/one another.The bills kept coming in one after another.10. stand for（指缩写或符号）代表；象征；支持；主张What does EU stand for?E

24、U 代表什么？Which group do you stand for?你支持哪一组？联想拓展sta nd by袖手旁观；无动于衷sta nd by sb.支持；帮助；站在 一边sta nd out（from / as）显眼；突出sta nd up站起； 站立； 起立高手过招（1）单项填空I don' tknow what the signal“ X” on the road. Could you tell me?（2009 -12江西信丰中学检测）A. StandsB. refers toC. meansD. sta nds for（2）完成句子 The letters UN （代表

25、） Don' t just（袖手旁观） The letters （突出；显眼）（原创）Un ited Natio ns.You can do someth ing to help.well aga inst the dark backgro und.（1）解析：选Do mean, refer to都有 代表"的意思，但是stand for 一般是指 符号、手势、记 号等"所代表的意义，而refer to指某个意思的对象；mean表达前面的语言的意义。女口“To giveup doing something” means “ to stop doing someth放

26、弃做某事也就是停止做某事。）"It ”can be used to refer to a baby.（可以用来指一个婴儿。）“ V” is ofte n used to sta nd for victory.（“ V”以用来表示胜利。） （2） sta nd for sta nd by sta nd out11. as well意为也，又，而且”，意思等同于too, also,但as well只能置于句末。联想拓展as well as意为 不仅而且，既又；除了 之外，还有；和一样好”as well as作介词用时，意思等同于besides意为 除之外”后跟动词时通常用 v.-ing形

27、式。as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于as well as前面主语的单复数形式。may/might as well do意为 不妨；还是好”Are you coming as well?=Are you coming, too?=Are you also comi ng?你也来吗？They sell books as well as n ewspapers. 他们既卖报纸也卖书。She cooks as well as her mother.她做菜跟她妈妈做得一样好。His wife as well as his childre n was in vited to th

28、e party. 不仅他的孩子，连同他妻子也被邀请参加那次聚会。We may/might as well ask him for some advice.我们不妨向他征求一些建议。高手过招单项填空Jack plays football , if not better than David.A. as wellC. so wellB. as well asD. so well as E-mail, as well as teleph on es, an importa nt part in daily com muni cati on.A. is playi ngC. are play ingB

29、. have playedD. play解析： 选B。as well as意为 和一样好” “ if not+better than是一个插入语，去掉后，句子是 Jack plays football as well as David 。选A。当as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前面的主语的单复数形式。12. every four years每四年；每隔三年联想拓展every与基数词、序数词、other或few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为 每；每隔”。every+基数词+复数名词 every+序数词+单数名词every+other+单数可数名词every few+复

30、数名词every four days 每隔三天every third day 每三天He comes to see his pare nts every three days.他每三天来看望父母一次。高手过招单项填空“ Whereare we now?" few minutes one of the children asked Miss Cornwall thesame question.（2009 42山东济南模块检测）A. EveryB. EachC. An otherD. A解析：选 A。 every few minutes每几分钟，符合句意。13. take part in

31、参加，参与The stude nts take part in all kinds of activities after class.学生们课后参加各种活动。易混辨析take part in/join in/join/atte ndtake part in指参加有组织的重大的活动。I took part in the game.我参加了比赛。join in指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与take part in换用。Please come over and join in our game.请过来参加我们的游戏。join指参加团体或组织，成为其中的一员，也可用于join sb. in

32、 sth./doing sth.结构，表示 和某人一起做某事”。Many of them joined the army.他们很多人都参军了。attend相当于be present at,多指出席，参加会议，讲座等。He decided to attend the meeting himself.他决定自己去参加会议。高手过招选词填空（join/join in /take part in/atte nd） 一How many countries the Olympic Games in Athens?202. The famous professor will come to give us

33、a lecture. Will you go to it? His brother the army three years ago. May I your game?答案： took part in atte nd joi ned join in重点句型14.1 lived in what you call“ An cie nt Greece ” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a longtime ago.我生活在你们所说的古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前的奥林匹克运动会的情况。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作 call的宾语，“ An

34、cient Greece作宾补。what相当于the placethat，因此 what不能改为that，也不能改为 where，因为 where只能作状语。used to do过去常常（做）；曾经易混辨析used to do/be used to do/be used to doingused to do sth. （would do）过去经常做某事be used to do被用来做（被动语态）be/get/become used to sth./d oing=be/get/become accustomed to sth./doing 习惯于My father used to smoke

35、a lot.我父亲过去烟抽得很厉害。（暗含现在不抽了或抽得少了 ”的意思）I used to live in the coun tryside with my gran dmother.我曾经和祖母在农村生活过。Wood can be used to make paper.木头可以用来造纸。I ' m still not used to getting up eay.我仍然不习惯早起。高手过招单项填空 Water electricity widely all over the world.（2009 -12 陕西咸阳检测）A. is used to produce B. is used

36、 to produci ngC. used to produceD. used to produci ng Theremany people in the office, but now nobody is allowed.（2009 12江苏如东检测）A. used to be; smok ingB. used to have; smok ingC. used to be; smoke D. used to have; smoke解析：选A。be used to do意为 被用来做某事”符合句意。选A。第一空there used to be意为 过去曾经有”第二空smoking作前面 man

37、y people的 后置定语。句意为：过去很多人在办公室里吸烟，但现在谁也不允许这样做了。15. No other coun tries could join in, nor could slaves or wome n!其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！句子结构为：nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。此句型是一个倒装句，意为“也不”用于否定陈述句之后，说明后者的情况与前者相同。联想拓展用“so助动词+主语"结构，表示肯定陈述句之后说明后者情况与前者相同，so it is with sb./Itis the same with sb.某人也是这样。so i

38、t is with sb./It is the same with sb.结构陈述两种或两种以上的情况，既可用于肯定，也可用于否定。否定词+助动词+主语"是常用的倒装句式，常用词：not, never, no, nowhere, neither, nor,hardly, seldom, little, rarely 。If you won ' t go, neither/nor will I.如果你不去，我也不去。He don tknow about it. Nor do I.他不了解这件事，我也不了解。He n ever went aga in, and nor did he write to apologi