2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解汇编

1、2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解汇编一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1 .根据短文内容选择正确答案。DIf you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don' t know what ' s coming.Sure, it ' s hareeouncertainty in such positive （积极的） light when yo

2、u ' re out of work, or when you feel like you ' re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance.When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询）,but she knew she wouldn ' t stayt

3、here. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入） byteaching students. Still, she didn' t think she wanted to go to graduate schoonewlshewasn' t doing what she wanted, but she didn' t know what she wanted.She worried. All her friends were going to gra

4、duate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general （全面的） plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her

5、 years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if wen estewiieiiiogirlselves.The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create you

6、r life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn ' t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.（1） From the first two paragraphs, we can learn tha

7、t .A. being out of work is a sad thingB. uncertainty is what makes life interestingC. life in a film is more exciting than real life. D. chance never appears when we need it （2） What troubles Allison after graduation?A. She couldn ' t find a weald job.B. She had no money to start a business.C. S

8、he was not sure what to do.D. She didn ' t score high enough for graduate school.（3） How did Allison feel about her six years ' working experience?A. Uncertain.B. Amazed .C. Sorry.D. Satisfied.（4） What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A. How to deal with uncertainty.B. What role u

9、ncertainty plays in life.C. Why people fear uncertainty.D. Whom to go to when facing uncertainty.【答案】(1) B (2) C(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。短文以艾莉森为例描写了人生的不确定性，也正是正在不确定性才让我们的生活变得更加有趣。但是短文最后并没有提出解决办法。(1)细节理解。根据 The excitement of living is that you don ' t know what ' spcomtogt的刺激性正是因为他的不可

10、预知性，故选Bo(2)细节理解。根据 but had no idea what she wanted to do.及下文描述可知选 C。(3)细节理解。根据 Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way:及本段描述可知选D。(4)推理判断。根据 you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.及上文描述可知本段对不确定性进行了描述，但是并没有提出解决办法，故选 A,如何处理不确定性。点评：阅读中，要注意作者的观点，注意根据关键语句了解作者要表达的观点。然后带着 问题，再读

11、全文，完成阅读。2 .根据短文内容，回答下列问题。“Who needs a shopping mall (购物中心) if you have Taobao?" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, China's largest online shopping site (网上购物网站) ，has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese I

12、nternet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men; Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 250 billion(十彳乙)yuan was spent on online shopping lastyear,

13、80% through Taobao.Taobao means "looking for treasure" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, "It's very safe and convenient. Unless you

14、receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.(1) What is Taobao?(2) Who are the most online shoppers?(3) Do more men shop on line than women?4 ) What can you do if you wan

15、t to return the products?5) How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?( 1 ) It's China largest online shopping site.（ 2 ） They are students or young workers.（ 3） No, they don't.（ 4 ） I/We can get my/our money back.（ 5） More than 200 million yuan.【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘

16、宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。（ 1 ）细节理解。根据第二段Taobao, China's largest online shopping site （网上购物网站），has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. 可知答案是： It's China largest online shopping site.（ 2 ）细节理解。根据第三段Most online shoppers are students or young workers. 可知答案是：

17、They are students or young workers.（ 3 ）细节理解。根据第三段More women shop online than men; 可知答案是： No, they don't.（ 4 ）细节理解。根据最后一句You can also get your money back if you want to return theproducts. 可知答案是： I can get mymoney back. 或者 We can get our money back 。（ 5）细节理解。根据第四段It was reported that more than 2

18、50 billion （十亿） yuan wasspent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao 可知答案是： More than 200 million yuan.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3 .阅读理解It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat h

19、urts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold ! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感)that's been going around ?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it's usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal te

20、a or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Don't worry. If you get a flu

21、 vaccine (疫苗),it can stop you from getting the virus (病 毒).Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体).So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so ma

22、ny types of flu, such as HlN1 and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu. That's why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from gettin

23、g viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen(增强) your immune system (免疫系统)(1) If you have a common cold, usually you'll feel better after 二A. a weekB. two weeksC. ten daysD. twenty days(2) According to the passage, which is TRUE

24、of the flu ?A. It first happened in 1919.B. It usually doesn't give you fever.C. It is easy to deal with.D. It can kill people sometimes.(3) If you get a flu vaccine, .A. it can't stop you from getting the flu virusB. it won't cause your body to develop antibodiesC. your body will develo

25、p antibodiesD. your body will get a large number of flu viruses(4) We need to get a flu vaccine every year because.A. we probably have a cold in winterB. the flu virus changes every few yearsC. the flu is very dangerousD. you don't need to take any medicine after that【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】

26、文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 Usually you feel better after a week.描述可知通常一周后 你就会好转，故选 Ao(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimes it can cause death.描述，可知流感有时能致死。故选D。(3)细节理解题。卞据第四段If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗)，This causes yourbody to develop antibodies(抗体)，可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选 C。(4)细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段The flu viru

27、s changes every few years. That'swhy we need to get the vaccine every year ,可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。4 .阅读理解When you think of a museum, I bet you don't think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy!Y

28、ou can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it.What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the

29、kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free!The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff (工作人员) will provide science toys for you and the kids to play with. It i

30、s great fun there. And if you love science, it should indulge (满足)you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are alsosimulators (模拟装置)on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a "fun floor".If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some thing

31、s which will interest you.Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!(1) How is the Science Museum different from other museums?A. It's big.B. It's free.C. It's busy.D. It's noisy.(2) Paragraph 2 is mainly about.A. how to g

32、et to the Science MuseumB. when to visit the Science MuseumC. what to bring to the Science Museum D. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum(3) You can at the Launch Pad.A. buy your favourite drinkB. get some science toys for freeC. learn about science in a fun wayD. learn the history of the Scienc

33、e Museum(4) What do the underlined words "Over all" mean in Chinese?A.另外曲之咽此D1反 The passage is most probably.A. a storyB. a piece of newsC. a reviewD. an advertisement【答案】（1） DA(3) C(4) BC【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍怎样去科学博物馆及科学博物馆里面的一些好玩的地方，如第三楼的航天器等发射平台，有许多模拟装置。(1)细节题。根据 But the Science Museum is diff

34、erent.It's noisy!可知，科学博物馆很吵，故选D。(2)段落大意题。第二段主要介绍怎样去科学博物馆，故选 Ao(3) 细节题。根据 it should indulge (满足) you as you will learn about science in a fun way. 可知，你可以在发射平台用一种有趣的方式了解科学，故选Co(4) 词义猜测题。根据 Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!可知，总之

35、，它是孩子进行有趣体验的好去处，你可能也会喜欢它。进去 是免费的。本段是对前文的总结，推出 over all的意思是 总之”，故选B。(5)推断题。这篇文章介绍科学博物馆，结合 Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids 等 等可知，这篇文章可能是一篇评论，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键 词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5 .阅读理解Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. S

36、he was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. In the film, she played the r

37、ole of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, "It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We'

38、re very lucky to have her." Shields continued in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies of The Hunger Games series came out.Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is w

39、arm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.(1) Willow Shields is years old now.A. 6B. 10C. 12D. 18(2) Willow Shields acted in her first film with.A. her twin sisterB. her directorC. her brotherD. her best friend(3) From the director's words, we know

40、 that.A. Willow Shields is a lucky girlB. the director is pleased with WillowC. Willow Shields is a television actress D. Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico(4) Willow Shields often in her free time.A. goes to an amusement parkB. goes abroad with her friendsC. helps some homeless familiesD. han

41、gs out in a shopping mall(5) Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields?A. She has a brother and two sisters.B. She gets to school every weekday.C. She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.D. She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.【答案】(1) DA(3) B(4) CD【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员W

42、illow Shields o(1)细节题。根据 She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque 可知出生在 2000 年 6 月 1日，所以现在18岁了，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 She has a twin sister.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7- minute short film with her sister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐 妹表演，故选Ao(3) 细节题。根据 Willow did so well that the d

43、irector said, "It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her." 可知 Willow 说： 找到一个像她一样的年 轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选 Bo(4)细节题。根据 In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无

44、家可归的人，故选Co(5) 细节题。根据 She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister可知出生在 2000 年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演7分钟英语短片，当时是 8岁，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6 .阅读理解Want to enjoy some extreme sports (极限运动)

45、？ Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.Octopush (水中曲棍球)I Oxford, York. Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the u universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is号 able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players.1 Everyone

46、wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.Skiing and snowboardingNearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year a

47、nd take part in competitions.SkateboardingWarwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.BASE jumpingThe U

48、niversity of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute (降落 伞) to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow.(1 ) If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or sheA. skiB. swimC. skate(2) How many members are there in B

49、rumski &. Board Club?should be able toD. skydiveA. About 30.B. About 300.C. About 50.D. About 500.(3) A usual skateboard is than a longboard.A. shorterB. longerC. widerD. bigger(4) Which university offers BASE jumping?A. Oxford.B. York.C. Lincoln.D. Warwick. According to the passage, which of th

50、e following is the most common sport in UK universities?A. Octopush. B. Snowboarding.C. Skateboarding. D. BASE jumping.【答案】(1) B D(3) A(4) CB【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国各大学的少数极限运动俱乐部。(1)细节题。根据水中曲棍球的介绍Anyone who is able to swim can play 可知如果一个学生想参加水中曲棍球，他或她应该会游泳，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据 Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham U

51、niversity has run for 30 years and has about 500 members布鲁姆斯基8和伯明翰大学董事会俱乐部已经运作了30年，可知大约有500名成员，故选Do(3)推理题。根据A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard长板比普通滑板长两到三英尺可知普通的滑板比长板短，故选Ao(4)细节题。根据 The University of Lincoln offers BASEjumping 可知 Lincoln 提供基础跳 跃,故选C(5) 推理题。根据 They hold Ch

52、ristmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part incompetitions他们每年都举行圣诞节和复活节滑雪旅行，并参加比赛可知滑雪板运动是英国大学最常见的运动，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7 .阅读理解Vanuatu is an island nation in the South West Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those w

53、ho are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano (火 山) surfing and land diving.Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active v

54、olcano, and it erupts(爆发) almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries,people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it's ver

55、y different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano- without getting hit by flying rocks! It's fast, fun and dangerous- the perfect extreme sport(极限运动)Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and i

56、s almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony (宗教仪式) .A man ties tree vines (树藤) to his legs. He then jumps head- first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head- without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (me

57、n only) still take part in this amazing activity.(1) In the first paragraph, what does the underlined word refer to?A. People.B. Animals.C. Activities.D. Islands.(2) According to the passage, Mount Yasur?A. is no longer activeB. is on Pentecost IslandC. erupts almost every dayD. rises 800 metres int

58、o the sky(3) Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?A. Because people can climb it easily.B. Because people can make money.C. Because people can watch snow on it.D. Because people can surf the volcano.(4) Which of the following about land diving is TRUE?A. It is not dangerous at all.B. It was first called "bungee jumping".C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.D. It came to Vanuatu from another country. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports.B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.C. To talk about the world