1989年高考英语真题及答案

1、1989年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷第一部分英语知识I语音知识（共10小题，计分5%）A）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线 部分读音相同的选项。中：1. heavyA. merryC. break2. doubleA. foundC. country3. SugarA. PupilC. loose4. watchedA. filledC. whispered5. breathA. motherB. oceanD. metreB. coughD. thoughtB. wolfD. goldB. recognizedD. practisedB. tho

2、ughC. clothingD. healthy6. wild A. universeB. childrenC. satelliteD. technicalB)根据下列对话的情景，找出划线句子中一般要重读的单词。7. -Must I do it now?Not if you don't want to.A. Not, don't, want B. Not, you, wantC. don't, wantD. you, want8. What's the matter?Oh, I'm sure it's nothing serious.A. Tm,

3、 sure, nothing, serious B. sure, nothing, seriousC. sure, it's, serious D. I'm, sure, nothing, seriousC)以下每组对话由句子(1)、(2)、(3)组成。指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该 用什么语调。9. (1) John: What do you do on Sundays?(2) Jane: I help mother do some housework.(3)John: Every Sunday?A. (1) (2)降调(3)降调B. (1)升调(2)降调(3)降调C. (1

4、)降调(2)升调(3)升调D. (1)降调(2)降调(3)升调10.(1) Jack: You like singing, right?(2) Alice: Yes, and I like dancing, too.(3) Jack: Which do you like better, singing or dancing?A. （1）升调（2）降调（3）降调B. （1）升调（2）降调（3）升调C. (1)降调（2）降调（3）升调D. （1）降调（2）升调（3）降调II单项填空(共30小题，计分15%)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。11. His camera is

5、 more expensive than.A. hersB. herC. itD. its12.your coat at once. We must hurry.A. WearB.WearingC. Put onD.Putting on13. Does John know any other foreign language French?A. exceptB.butC. besidesD.beside14. We must get up early tomorrow,well miss the first bus to the Great Wall.A. soB. orC. butD. ho

6、wever15. If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented16. Do you know the boy under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying17.1 ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the off

7、er.A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given18. It is well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. developed19. This year they have produced grain they did last year.A. as less; asB. as few; asC. less; thanD. fewer; than20.Go on the other exercise after you h

8、ave finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing21.1 didn't hear the phone. I asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been22. Cheap coal a lot of smoke.A. gives upB. gives inC. gives awayD. gives off23. My brother while he his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell; was

9、 riding B. fell; were ridingC. had fallen; rode D. had fallen; was riding24. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A. man did know B. man knewC. didn't man know D. did man know25. These photographs will show you.A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks lik

10、eC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like26. What do you think of the book?Oh, excellent. Its worth a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read27. Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examinationafter another.A. isB. areC. amD. be28. Tom was di

11、sappointed that most of the guests when heat the party.A. left; had arrivedB. left; arrivedC. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived29. Is necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he30.fd been expecting letters the whole morning, but there weren'tfor me.A. s

12、ome; anyB. many; a fewC. some; oneD. a few; none31Good morning. Can I help you?I'd like to have this package, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed32. Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is intersted in listening tomusic.A.（不填）；theB.（不填）；（不填）C. the;（不填）D. the; the33. Th

13、ere was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed34. She pretended me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen35. Father will not us to use his recorder.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow36. All is needed is a su

14、pply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which37. They friends since they met in Shanghai.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned38. The sports meet will be till next week because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put down39. The story sounds.A. to be trueB. as trueC.

15、being trueD. true40.1 hurried I wouldn't be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless笫二部分(KU)英语知识综合运用V完形填空(共25小题，计分25%) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在4165各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个 最佳答案。One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms (蘑菇).He was so(41)what he had bought that he offered to(42)themus

16、hrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived(43)/each officer found some mushrooms on his plate."Let the dog(44)a piece first, ''suggested one(45)officer whowas afraid that the mushrooms(46)be poisonous.The dog seemed to(47)his mushroom, and the officers then began toe

17、at their meal, saying that mso-line-height-rule: exactlthe mushrooms had a very strange(48)quite pleasant taste.An hour(49), however, they were all astonished(50)thegardener rushed in and said(51)that the dog was dead. (52),the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the(53)hospital.Pumps (洗胃器

18、)were used and the officers had a very(54)time gettingrid of the mushrooms that(55)in their stomachs.When they(56)to the police station, they sat down and started to(57)the mushroom poisoning. Each man explained the pains that (58)had felt and they agreed that(59)had grown worseon their(60)to the ho

19、spital. The gardener was called to tell the way(61)the poor dog had died," Did it(62)much before death?”asked one of the officers, (63)very pleased that he had escaped (避免)a(64)death himself.No, ''the gardener looked rather(65). Itwas killed the moment a car hit it.42. A. shareB. grow41

20、. A. sure ofB. careless aboutC. pleased withD. disappointed atD.cookB. the next dayD. next dayB. smellD. examineB. shyD. carefulB. shouldD. mayB. hateD. enjoyB. butD. orB. afterD. overB. whileD. whenB. curiouslyD. finallyB. CarefullyD. SlowlyC. wash43. A. tomorrowC. the day after44. A. checkC. try45

21、. A. frightenedC. cheerful46. A. mustC. might47. A. refuseC. want48. A. besidesC. and49. A. laterC. past50. A. untilC. before51. A. cruellyC. seriously52. A. ImmediatelyC. Suddenly53. A. animalB. biggestC. plantD. nearest54. A. hardB. busyC. excitingD. unforgettable55. A. stoppedB. droppedC. settled

22、D. remained56. A. hurriedB. droveC. wentD. returned57. A. studyB. discussC. recordD. remember58. A. theyB. anybodyC. heD. everybody59. A. thisB. theseC. itD.they60.A. roadB. streetC. wayD. direction61. A. thatB. in thatC. whichD. in which62. A. sufferB. eatC. harmD. spit63. A. to feelB. feelingC. fe

23、ltD. having felt64. A. strangeB. painfulC. peacefulD. natural65. A. happyB. interestedC. surprisedD. excited第三部分(U)英语应用英语应用：UI阅读理解(共20小题，计分40%)阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的最佳答案。A.Robert is nine years old and Joanna is seven. They live at Mount Ebenezer. Their father has a big property.

24、In Australia they call a farm a property.Robert and Joanna like school very much. At school they can talk to their friends but Robert and Joanna, cannot see their friends. They live 100, perhaps 300, miles away and like Robert and Joanna, they all go to school by radio.Mount Ebenezer is in the centr

25、e of Australia. Not many people live inzThe Centre". There are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers In "The Centre School is a room at home with a two-way radio. The teacher also has a two-way radio. Every morning she calls each student on the radio, when all students answ

26、er, lessons begin.Think of youchoolr teacher 300 miles away!66. The children In'The Centredo not go to a school becauseA. they live too far away from one another.B. they do not like school.C. they are not old enough to go to school.D. their families are too poor.67. In order to send their childr

27、en to school, parents inzThe Centre,zof Australia must haveA. a property.B. a car.C. a school room at home. D. a special radio.68. Teachers in "The Centre "of Australia teachA. not in a classroom but at the homes of the students.B. by speaking only and not showing anything in writing.C. wi

28、thout using any textbooks or pictures.D. without knowing whether the students are attending.69. When children are having a lesson, they can hear their teacherA. but their teacher cannot hear them.B. and their teacher can hear them too.C. but cannot hear their schoolmates.D. and see him or her at the

29、 same time.70. A”propertyin Australia is aA. house.B. school.C. farm.D. radio.B.Friends Joe Bloggs always had a cigarette（香烟）on his lips. He smoked while he read, while he looked at the television, and while he drank a cup of coffee. He smoked forty cigarettes a day, but he was happy.Joe's frien

30、d, Fred Brown, said to him, 'It is very bad to smoke/7 When Joe heard this, he started to worry and became thin. So he did not buy any more cigarettes. He became so thin he went to Fred for help.Fred said, "You must eat more/7 So Joe did not smoke, but he ate chocolate （巧 克力and he became ve

31、ry fat. Again he went to Fred for help.Fred said, "You must not eat chocolate/' So Joe stopped eating chocolate, but he went back to smoking cigarettes. He became thin again but he was not happy, because he still mso-boked.Sometimes Joe Bloggs wished Fred Brown was not his friend!71. When J

32、oe became thin the first time it was becauseA. he smoked too much. B. he worried too much.C. he stopped smoking. D. he ate too little.72. The following sentences tell what happened to Joe. Which is the right order of the events （事实）?a. He did not smoke; he ate chocolate; he was fat; he was unhappy.b

33、. He smoked; he did not eat chocolate; he was thin; he was unhappy.c. He smoked; he did not eat chocolate; he was not fat; he was happy.A. a. b. c,B, c. b, a.C. b. a. c,D, c, a. b.73. In the end Joe was unhappy about his friendship with Fred becauseA. Fred's advice had brought him no good.B. he

34、never liked being told what to do.C. he in fact had never really trusted Fred.D. Fred had giaven him the wrong advice on purpose（故意）.74. What kind of person would you say Joe was?A. He was not the kind of person who used his head much.B. He had no will power to carry out a decision（决定）.C. He was not

35、 happy to let oth Ocm Opters make decisions for him.D. He was always changing his mind and was never satisfied.75. What is the writer trying to tell us with this story?A. One should think and decide for oneself.B. One should ask friends for help and advice.C. Smoking is bad for one's health.D. C

36、hocolate is bad for one's health.c.Scientists would like to place a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It would be used to catch the rays（光线）of the sun. It would direct the sun's rays upon the earth as a child might do to make sunlight dance on the wall with

37、a hand mirror.Why do they want to do this? The sun's rays could be helpful in many ways. They could light up cities by night. The warm rays could stop frosts （霜冻） which might come at night and hurt fruit crops. They could melt （融化） dangerous icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud

38、 movements and bring rain where it is needed.76. The huge mirror wouldA. stand 60 miles in height （高度）.B. be 60 miles from side to side.C. cover 60 miles of the earth.D. be 60 miles above the earth.77. The mirror would be used toA. reflect （反射）sunlight.B. absorb （吸收）sunlight.C. see what the earth lo

39、oks like.D. see how clouds move.78. The strong light from the mirror could possiblyA. hurt fruit crops. B. set fire to cities.C. bring longer daytime. D. shine through walls.79. The huge mirror isA. something in a story. B. already made.C. just an idea.D. to be made soon.D.Cape Verde is an African c

40、ountry that contists of （ill组成）10 main islandsand 5 tiny ones. It lies in the Atlantic Ocean, about 400 miles west of Senegal on the African mainland （大陆）.Cape Verde has a population of about 329, 000 and a total area （面积）of 1, 557 square miles. Sao Tiago, the largest island, covers 383 square miles

41、. There are no people living on Santa Luzia, the last of the ten larger islands, nor on the five small islands.Praia, the capital of Cape Verde, is on Sao Tiago. However, the largest city, Mlndelo, is on Sao Vicente, the sixth largest island of the group. Portugal（葡萄 牙）ruled the islands from the1460

42、zs until 1975, when Cape Verde became independent（独立）.Now Cape Verde is a republic with an elected president.About 70 per cent of the people of Cape Verde have mixed black African and Portuguese （葡萄牙的）blood. The rest of the population are mostly black Africans.80. Which of the following maps（198901）

43、 gives the right position of Cape Verde?S=Senegal V=Cape Verde A=Africa81. The most important city of Cape Verde isA. Praia, because it is on the largest island.B. Mindelo, because 70% of the people live there.C. Praia, because that is where the government is.D. Mindelo, because it is the capital of

44、 the country.82. Which of the following shows the right relationship （关系）between Sao Tiago, Santa Luzia and Sao Vicente?A. Sao Tiago>Santa Luzia>Sao VicenteB. Sao Vicente>Sao Tiago>SantaLuziaC. Sao Tiago>Sao VicIN: ente>Santa LuziaD. Sao Vicente>Santa Luzia>Sao Tiago83. If yo

45、u visit Cape Verde, you will findA. people only on the ten main islands.B. about 200 people on every square mile of land.C. people on all the islands except Santa Luzia.D. no people on the six smallest islands.84. Five hundred years ago Cape Verde wasA. a free country.B. a colony （殖民地）.C. an unknown country.D. a republic.85. Three out of ten people living in Ca