小学英语名词语法讲解附习题及答案

1、指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。可分为专有名词与普通名词，可数名词与不可数名词，简单名词与复合名词。普通名词：人和物，物有可数名词和不可数名词。专有名词：人名、地名、国家名、单位名、组织名（有一个特点：第一字母是大写的）（一）名词的所有关系在英语中，有些名词可以加s来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格。大多数表示有生命的东西。但是表示时间的名词特殊如.Tom'sbookMymother'sbook3hours'time如果复数名词末尾已有s就直接加'。如theteachers'office 如果一些物品为两者共有

2、，只需在后一个名词后加's;如果为各自所有，则需在每个名词后加s。如.LucyandLily'sbedroom.Lucy和Lily共用一个卧室Lucy'sandLily'sbedrooms.Lucy和Lily分别拥有各自的卧室 表示无生命的物体的名词所有格，一般与of短语连用。如amapoftheworldaphotoofmyfamily 双重所有格把of所有格和s所有格结合在一起表示所有关系。如afriendofmyfather's（二）可数名词前加a或者an规则：辅音前面加a,元音前面加an。首先要分清是可数还是不可数名词。还要记一些特殊情况的单词(

3、1)不可数名词：oil,water,sugar,milk,flour,coffee,rubbish,paper,soup,ink,cabbage,meat,wood,money,beer,cloth,ice前面不能加a或者an(2)国家名前面也不能加a或者an这几个单词前需要加a:(a)Unit,(a)university,(a)uniform(三)可数名词变复数1 .不可数名词都默认为单数2 .名词单数转换为复数各种小同情况变化方法例词一般情况直接加-sbook-booksbag-bagscat-catsbed-beds以s.x.sh.ch结尾以o结尾的表小有生命动植物加-esbus-bus

4、esbox-boxesbrush-brusheswatch-watchespeachpeachesglassglassestomato-tomatoeshero-heroes以辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i,再加-esfamily-familiesstudy-studies以f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v,再加-esknife-knivesleafleaves不规则名词复数man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenmouse-micefoot-feetchild-childrenfish-fishChinese-Chine

5、se习题：一、根据题意选出正确的答案1. Theygotmuchfromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories2. Ihavetwoandthreebottlesofhere.A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges3. EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesatohishome.A.25minuteswalkB.25minuteswalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk4. Anoldwantstoseeyou.A.pe

6、opleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson5. Helpyourselfto.A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandappleC.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples6. Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo.A.roomsnumberB.roomsnumberC.roomnumbersD.roomsnumbers7. ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.TianjinhasbecomehersecondA.familyB.houseC.homeD.room8. mothersco

7、uldntgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.A.MaryandPetersB.MaryandPeterC.MarysandPeterD.MarysandPeters9. LiLeihasbeentomanytimesthismonth.A.heruncleB.herunclesC.herunclesD.aunts10. Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasntinteaching.A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC. anexperienceD. alotexperience二、请写

8、出下列词的复数形式。cityzoocountrytoothmousebookdresssheepteastrawberrypeachsandwichpaperjuicewaterfish三、填入所给名词的正确形式1. Ihavetwo(knife)2. Therearemanyhere.(box)3. Therearemanyontheroad.(bus)4. Afewaredrawingonthewall.(boy)5. Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)6. Pleasetaketwoforme.(photo)7. Ilikethered.(tomato)8.

9、 Wouldyoupleasecleanyournow?(tooth)9. Doyouwantsome?(milk)10. Thereareteninourschool.(womanteacher)答案：一、CCABDCCDBB二citieszooscountriesteethmicebooksdressessheepteasstrawberriespeachessandwichespapersjuicewaterfish二.1.k10.womenteachers芳心一刻teacher:tom,whyareyou