小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话练习

1、标准文档小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话及练习一、日常问候和答语1.Hello/Hi你好。3. Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。4. Howareyou（thismorning/afternoon/evening）?你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗？5. Fine,thankyou/thanks.我很好，谢谢。6. Notbad,thankyou.不错，谢谢。7. Howdoyoudo?你好。8. Nicetomeet/seeyou.很高兴认识/见到你。二、告别、祝福和答语1. Goodbye/Bye.再见2. Seeyou!（Seeyoulater!）

2、再见，回头见。3. Goodnight.晚安。4. Happybirthday!生日快乐！Thankyou!谢谢！5. HappyNewYear!新年快乐！HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou!（大家共同的节日）6. HappyChildren'sDay!HappyWomen'sDay!7. MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐！三、介绍和谈论人物1. Mynameis/I'm-我的名字是/我名叫2. ThisisMiss/Mr/Mrs这位是小姐/先生/女士。3. Thisismyfriend.这是我的朋友。4. He/Sheis他是/她是四、询问人：

3、1）姓名1. What'syourname,please?你的名字是什么？Mynameis2. What'shis/her/itsname?她/他/它叫什么名字?Her/His/Itsnameis2）年龄1 .Howoldareyou?你多大了？I'm-2 .Howoldishe/she/it?她/他/它多大？She/He/Itis3）生日1. Whenisyour/his/herbirthday?It'sJuly1st.4）出处1. Whereis/are.from?你/她/他来自哪里？SheisfromAmerican.她来自美国。2. Wheredo/do

4、escomefrom?你/她/他来自哪里?SheisfromAmerican.她来自美国。5）人物1. Who is he ?He is my brother.6）职业1. What is he?她/他是谁？她是我姐姐他是我弟弟。Sheismysister.Heisadoctor.他是医生。3. What' s his job?7）外貌1. What is he like?He is short and thin.8）喜好1. What does he like?He is a doctor.他是一个什么样的人? 他很矮很瘦。他喜欢什么？2. Whatdoeshedo?Heisadoc

5、tor.文案大全1 .What colour is /are2 . Is your pen blue?2）位置1. Where is /are 2. Is /Are in/ on.3）名称1. What' s this?t.2. What are these/those?这些是什么?HelikesEnglish.他喜欢英语whatdoyoulike?你喜欢什么?Ilikechinese.我喜欢中文。2. DoyoulikeEnglish?Yes,Ido.Doeshe/shelikeEnglish?Ye,he/shedoes/No,he/shedoesn't.9）事情1.What

6、'sthematterwithyou?你怎么啦?Ihaveacold.我感冒了。物：1）颜色?It's/Theyareblue.Yes,itis./No,itisn't.It's/Theyareonthedesk.?Yes,itis./No,itisn这是什么？It'sacomputer.这是电脑。Theyarebooks.4）数量1.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?Fifteen.5）价格1.Howmuchisthisdress?It's5yuan.5元3.其他11. What'stheweatherlik

7、einBeijing?It'ssunny.2. Howistheweather?It'ssunny.3. Isitsunny?Yes,itis.No,itisn't.2）时间1. Whattimeisitnow?It's5o'clock.3）季节I.Whichseasonisit?It'ssummer.2. Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.3. What'syourfavouriteseason?Summer.4）日期I.What'sthedate?It'sMay5th.五、道歉和答语1.

8、I'msorry.对不起。2. Sorry,Idon'tknow.对不起，我不知道。3. Excuseme.对不起，打扰一下。4. Ihaveacold.我感冒了。I'msorrytohearthat.我很遗憾听到这个消息。六、感谢和答语1. Thankyou./Thanks.谢谢。You'rewelcome.不用谢。/That'sOK.没关系。帮助我你真是太好了。2. It'sverykindofyou（tohelpme）.七、请求允许和答语1.May I come in? 我可以进来吗?Come in, please. 请进。No, you

9、canYes./All right.Sure.好的3. CanIhavetwocakes?我能吃两个蛋糕吗?t.不，你不能。4. CanIhaveone,please?我能吃一个吗？Hereyouare.好的。给你。5. CanIgowithyou?我能和你一起走吗？八、建议和劝告1. Shallweplayfootballtogether?Allright.好的。2. Let'sgotoschool.OK/Goodidea.3. Don'topenyourbook.不要打开书。九、邀请1. It'stimetogetup/gotoschool至U了起床/去学校的时候了

10、。2. It'stimefordinner./Englishclass.至U了（做）的时候了。3. Wouldyoulikesomecakes?Yes,I'dlike./No,thanks.十、问路和答语1）问路1. Excuseme,where'sthecinema?请问，电影院在哪?2. Where'stheteachers'office,please?老师办公室在哪？3. Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?请问，怎么走才能到达邮局？4. Canyoushowmethewaytothebank,please?你能告

11、我去银行的路怎么走吗？5. It'soverthere,neartheBankofChina.就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。6. HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai.?北京离上海有多远？It's2hoursbyplane.乘飞机要两个小时。7. Isitfarfromhere?离这儿远吗？No,it'snot.不，不是很远。2）指路1. Thisway,please.请这边走。2. YoucantakeNo.5bus.你可以乘5路车。3. Gostraight/along/down.先前直走。4. Turnleft/right.向左/右转5. S

12、orry,Idon'tknow.Youmaygoandaskhim.对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。H一、购物1. CanIhelpyou?我能帮你吗？Yes,adressformydaughter.是的，给我女儿买条裙子。2. WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做点什么吗？I'dlike我想买。3. Whatdoyouwant,adressoraskirt?你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙？4. Howabouttheblueone?这条蓝色的如何？5. Howmuchisit/arethey?多少钱？Fifty-nineyuan.五十九元。6. Whatcolourwo

13、uldyoulike?你要什么颜色的。Green绿色。7. Whatsizedoyouwant?你要多大号码？Size8.八号。8. What/Howaboutthisredone?这件红色的怎么样？9. It'stoobig/small/expensive/.Doyouhavesomebig/smallones?这件太小，你有大一点的？10. I'lltakeit(them).我买了。11. Hereyouare.给你。Thankyou.谢谢。十二、打电话1. Hello, this is/Thisisspeaking.你好，我是。2. CanIspeakto，please?

14、我能找。接电话吗?你是谁？稍等，别挂断。你的电话号码是什么?3. Who'sthat?/Whoisspeaking?4. Isthat？你是。吗？5. Holdon./Justforamoment,please!6. It'sforyou.你的电话。7. What'syourtelephonenumber?小学英语情境对话（一）1 .你把一位迷路的外宾送回旅馆，他对你说：Thankyou.你应回答：A.No,noB.It'smydutyC.That'sallrightD.IlearnfromLeiFeng.2 .你不知道今天星期几，想问同学，应怎样问：-

15、?A.WhatdayistodayB.What'stheweatherliketodayD.What'sthedatetoday3 .如果你同一位外国朋友初次见面，他对你说：Howdoyoudo?你应说：-A.Howareyou?B.Hello!C.Hi!D.Howdoyoudo?4 .你向同学LinTao介绍一位新来的外国小朋友Jim,应怎样介绍？A. Jim, this is Lin Tao.B. Lin Tao, he isJim. C. Lin Tao, this is Jim. do you know Jim ?5.假如你是酒店服务员，该如何向顾客打招 呼？A. Wh

16、at do you want to eat ? like? C. What can I do for you? please.6 .与陌生人相遇，该如何打招呼？D. Lin Tao,B. What do youD. Sit down,A. How are you ?B. How do you do ?C.Hello!D.Areyoufine7 .不小心碰倒了别人的茶杯，你应该向他说:A.Excuseme!B.I'msorry.C.Nevermind.D.Ok,mydear!8 .寻求别人帮助之前，你应说：A.Excuseme.B.I'msorry.C.Canyouhelpme?

17、D.Thankyou.9 .如果你问路，而对方说“不知道”时，你应该如何应答？A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thankyouallthesame.D.Thanksalot.10 .别人感谢你的帮助，你可回答：A.Thankyouallthesame.B.Nevermind.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Withpleasure!11 .别人拿了一本新书，你想看，你要说：A.Isthisabook?B.What'sthis?C.MayIhavealook?12 .当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时，你会问：A.What'sit?B.

18、What'stheweatherliketoday?C.Whatafinedaytoday?13 .晚上，你和伙伴坐在院子里，你不知道伙伴手中的玩具车是不是白色的，你会问：A.Itisn'twhite.B.Itisblack.C.Isitwhite?14 .李艳今天没到校，你向老师报告说：A.SheisLiYan.B.LiYanisnothere.C.IsLiYanatschool?15 .你想知道妈妈把你的帽子放在哪里了，你会问：A.Whereismyhat,Mum?B.Whereareyou,Mum?C.Whereisyourhat,Mum?16 .同学过生日，你要祝他生日

19、快乐时，你会说：A.Whatdayistoday?B.Todayisyourbirthday.C.Happybirthdaytoyou17、你想告诉别人，你有一只新钢笔，你应该说：A.Ihaveanewpen.B.Thisismypen.C.Itisapen.你应该说：thank you. C.B.18、当别人向你说：Howareyou?A.I'mten.B.Fine,Howareyou?19、当你想问别人一个问题时，你应该说:A.Iwanttoaskyouaquestion.MayIaskyouaquestion?C.Ihaveaquestion.20、你妈妈给你买了一支新钢笔，你想

20、知道是什么颜色，你应该说:A.What'sthisinEnglish?B.Isthisapen?C.Whatcolourisit?21 .上午老师上课时，应说：A.Goodafternoon,teacher.B.Howareyou,class?C.Hello,boysandgirls.22 .当别人向你说“HappyNewYear!”时，你应回答：A.Thankyou.B.Thesametoyou!.C.I'mhappytoday.23 .当别人想打扰你时，应先说：A.Excuseme.B.I'msorry.C.Hello.24 .当你向你妈妈介绍你的老师时，应说：A.

21、Thisismyteacher,MissLiu.B.Thisismymother.C.Isthisyourmother?25 .当你想借用别人铅笔时，你应说：A.Thisisyourpencil.B.Isthisyourpencil?C.MayIuseyourpencil?26、你是海抡吗？电话用语.A.AreyouHelen?.B.IsthatHelen?.C.MynameisHelen.27、当你想知道别人姓名时，你会问：.A.Howoldareyou?B.Howareyou?C.What'syourname?28、当你想知道别人年龄时，你会问：.A.Howareyou?B.How

22、oldareyou?C.What'sthis?29 .当别人向你道谢时，你应回答：.A.Thankyou,too.B.Wearefriends.C.That'sallright.30 .当你想打扰别人时，应先说：.A.Excuseme.B.I'msorry.C.Hello小学英语情境对话(二)一、选择最合适的答案，将序号填入括号内。()1.当你想知道别人能看见几辆车时，应该问:B. How many cars应该问：B. Can you rideB. Where is theA.Howmuchisthecar?canyousee?C.Icanseefivecars.()

23、2.当你想知道别人会不会骑自行车时,A.Canyoumakeabike?abike?C.Canyouridingabike?()3.当你想知道钢笔放哪儿时，应该问:A.Whereistheeraser?pen?C.Whereisitfrom?()4.当你想知道物品的颜色时，应该问：A.Whatisthis?B.What'sthat?C.Whatcolourisit?()5.当别人夸你的自行车漂亮时，你应该说：A.Dontsaythat.B.Thankyou.C.Oh,no.()6.询问病情，应该说：A.Howdoyoudo?B.What'sthematterwithyou?C.

24、Howaboutyou?()7.别人来你的学校参观，你表示欢迎，应该说：B. Welcome back toA.Welcometoourschool.school.C.Thisisourschool.()8.问路，应该说：A. HowcanIgettothebusstop?B.Doyouknowit?C.Howcanyoutellmetheway?()9.别人向你问路，你不知道，应该说：A.It'soverthere,Ithink.B.Goandaskthepoliceman.C.Sorry,Idon'tknow.()10.问某段时间通常做什么事情，应该说：A.Whatdoyo

25、uusuallydo?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Whatareyougoingtodo?()11.对别人说，你也有一本书：A.Youhaveabook,too.B.Ihaveabook,too.C.Wehaveabook,too.()12.夸奖别人的衣服漂亮时，应该说：A.Good!B.Fine.C.Hownice!)13.问别人从哪里来，应该说A. What ' s your name?B. Where are youfrom?C.Whatdoyoudo?()14.打搅别人时，应该说：A.Gladtomeetyou.B.Excuseme.C.Hello!()15.放学了

26、，应该说：A.Hello,MrZhang.B.Goodbye,MrZhang.C.Hereyouare.()16.如果你不会用英语说某物，你可以这样问老师：A.DoyouknowEnglish?B.What'sthisin English?()17.C.Canyouspellit?你的好朋友Ann今天过生日，你应该对她说:A.HappyNewYear.B.Happybirthday.C.Youareabeautifulgirl.()18.上英语课时，老师叫明明回答问题，明明回答得非常正确，老师应该说：A.Verygood.B.You'rewrong.C.Standup,plea

27、se.()19.晚上睡觉前，你应该对爸爸妈妈说：A.Goodevening.B.Goodnight.C.Bye-bye!()20.教师节那天，你看到老师应该说：A.GoodTeachers'Day!B.Nicetomeetyou!C.HappyTeachers'Day!()21.当你没听清对方的话，想对方重复一遍时，应该说：A.Great!B.Really?C.Pardon?()22.当你的好朋友总是运气不佳时，你应该说:B. Have a goodA.Enjoyyourself!time.C.Goodluck!)23.What'syourjob?A.I'mth

28、irteen.B.Ilikesinging.C.I'masinger.()24.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'saniceday.B.Don'tforgetyourraincoat.C.It'sMonday.()25.?Ilikemusic.A.Whatdoyoudo?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Whafsyourhobby?()26.Howdoyoudo?A.Howdoyoudo?B.Howdoyoudo,too?C.Howoldareyou?()27.Yourdressisverybeautiful.A.Oh,no

29、.B.Thankyou.C.Don'tsaythat.()28.?10yuan.A.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?B.Howmuchisthebook?C.Howaboutthebook?()29.Hello!A.Goodbye,Mike.B.Hi!I'mTom.C.Hello!ThisisBetty.()30.Whereareyoufrom?A.I'mfromChina.B.IamaChineseteacher.C.I'mfromChinese.()31.Howareyou?A.Iamnine.B.Iamfine.C.Iamastudent.()

30、32.Wherearethestamps?A.It'sinthebook.B.Theyareinthebook.C.TheyareJapanesestamps.()33.Howmanychildrenarethere?A.Yes,thereare.B.No,thereisn't.C.Therearefive.()34.Wouldyoulikesomebananas?A.Iamsorry.B.No,thanks.C.No,youcan't.()35.?Fine,thankyou.A.Howoldareyou?B.Howistheday?C.Howareyou?()36.W

31、hatcolourisit?A.It'sgreen.B.It'sagreen.C.It'sGreen.()37.What'sthenameofhiscat?A.It'saChinesecat.B.ItsanEnglishcat.C.ItsnameisMimi.()38.?Sure,hereyouare.A.MayIuseyourbike?B.Isthisyourbike?C.What'sthisinEnglish.()39.Thankyou.A.That'sallright.B.Verygood.C.Allright.()40.?I

32、9;mfromJapan.A.Whereareyou?B.Whereareyoufrom?C.Whatareyou?二、判断对错。)1、Arabbitis()2()3()4()5、()6()7()8()9()1099kg.Anewpencilisabout18cmlong.Anelephantisbiggerthanamouse.I'mexcited,becauseIhaveaheadache.IwenttoHainanonmyholiday.Iwentskiinghere.UsuallyIgotoschoolbyplane.It'ssnowyandcold.Amyhasaco

33、ld.Youhavetwoeyesandonemouth.Whenwatergetsto0degrees,itbecomesice.Anactorisusuallyawoman.()11、InChina,driversroad.三、选择正确的序号。()Howdoyoufeel?Iam13.()Howoldyou?()Howtallareyou?driveontherightsideoftheAB. Iam40kg.C. Iambored.)Howheavyareyou?D.Icanseefive.(work?()HowdoyougotoE.That'sgreat.)Howmuchist

34、heruler?Twoyuan.)Howmanymirrorscanyousee?msorrytohearthat.(test.(picnic.)IfailedtheEnglish)Wearegoingtohavea四、选择填空。MTVPRCA.M.CANUK(国(组织脑CCTVUSA五、H.Bysubway.I.Iam160cm.WTOP.M.PC音乐电视（）美国中央电视台（）加拿大（）中华人民共和）上午（）下午1）个人电）英国）世贸请对下面的国家、城市和标志物进行连线。DisneylandmericaEiffelTower)Paris)A)AustraliaTheGreatWallhina

35、TowerBridgeSydneyOperaHouseThestatueof)LosAngeles)Sydney)C)Beijing)LondonLiberty()France)NewYork(小学英语情景对话练习三1、同学之间互相打招呼时可以说:)England)USAA.Hello!B.Goodbye!2、向别人作自我介绍时说：（）A.I'mSarah.B.Hello!3、家里来了客人，要礼貌地说：（）A.What'syourname?B.Welcome!4、老师问你的名字，你回答：（）A.What'syourname?B.MynameisChenJie.5、早上见

36、到老师可以说：（）A.Goodmorning!B.Goodafternoon!6、当你的同学把他的兄弟John介绍给你认识时，你对John说：（）A.ThisisJohn.B.Nicetomeetyou.7、你想把你的好朋友Mike介绍给你妈妈时可以说：（）A.ThisisMike.B.Hi!Mike8、你想邀请你的同学和你一起去上学，你说：（）A. Thisismyschool.B.Let'sgotoschool.9、问候你的朋友可以说：（）A.Howareyou?B.Nicetomeetyou.10、别人对你说：Howareyou?时，你回答说：（）A.Fine,thankyou.

37、B.I'mnine.11、你想知道新同学的名字，可以问他：（）A.What'syourname?B.Welcome!12、想跟人家道别，可以说：（）A.Welcome!B.Goodbye.13、问别人的红铅笔在哪，应该说：（）A.Whereisyourredpencil?B.Whereisyourblackpencil?14、别人帮你的忙，你应该说：（）A.Thankyou!B.You'rewelcome.15、别人向你道谢，你应该说：（）A.Thankyou!B.You'rewelcome.16、你想告诉别人你喜欢红色时，你说：（）A.Ilikegreen.B

38、.Ilikered.17、请别人看你时，你说：（）A.Thisisme.B.Lookatme.18、你的同学向你提议一起去上学，你同意了说：（）A.Hi!B.OK!19、人家问Whereisyourbook?你指着书说：（）A.Thisismybook.B.Hereitis.20、Mike对你说“Ilikewhite”你也喜欢，你可以说：（）A.Metoo.B.Thisiswhite.21、你想告诉别人你有一个黑色的书包，你说：（）A.Thisisablackbag.B.Ihaveablackbag.22、你想知道对方是谁，可以问：（）A.Howareyou?B.Whoareyou?23、老师

39、在教新单词，要求同学们认真观察他的口型时说：（）A.Lookatmyeye.B.Lookatmymouth.24、要邀请别人喝牛奶，可以说：（）A.Havesomemilk!B.Ilikemilk.25、Mike想吃汉堡包，你拿给他时说：（）A.CanIhaveahamburger?B.Hereyouare.26、向妈妈表示自己想喝果汁时说：（）A.Havesomejuice,please.B.CanIhavesomejuice?27、别人请你吃东西，你不想吃了说：（）A.Yes,thankyou.B.No,thankyou.28、请别人把他的玩具熊给你看时说：（）A.ShowmeyourTeddyBear.B.WhereisyourTeddyBear?29、想看别人的东西时问：（）A.MayIhavealook?B.Howoldareyou?30、中国的国旗颜色是：（）A.RedB.Redandyellow.31、美国的国旗颜色是：（）A.Redandblue.B.Red,blueandwhite32、下列单词哪个在身体的最下部：（）A.armB.footC.leg33、你想知道对方年龄可以问：（）A.Howareyou?B.Howoldareyou?