26个字母中那些是元音字母？那些是辅音字母？如何发音呢？

1、学好音标，对于学习英语事半功倍126个字母那些是元音字母？那些是辅音字母呢？发音规律是什么呢？说明：本文独家上传到“没事看一看、有事搜一搜的百度文库。一、元音和辅音的分类：1、英语中总共有多少个字母一一26个字母。2、26个字母分为两大类：元音字母和辅音字母3、什么是元音字母呢？ 一元音字母总共有5个，分别是:a , e f i , o , u4、什么是辅音字母呢？ 一26个字母中除去5个元音字母，剩余的都 是辅音字母。Hh. Jj、Kk . Bb、Cc . Dd、Gg、Pp、Tt . Vv、Yy. Qq . Ww、Ff . LI、Mm . Nn . Ss、Xx . Zz . Rr 5、元音和

2、辅音顺口溜 每个音节一兀音 并连辅音两边分， 还有一点需注音，字母组合不能分， 缺少元音无音节，不算几个成节音。二、元音和辅音的发音规律：1元音字母：Aaeix Eei : s I i ais O o aus U u (j)u :2、辅音字母：Hh （喝）、Jj （鸡）、Kk（渴）、Bb （菠）、Cc（剌）、Dd（的）、Gg （歌）、Pp（坡）、Tt（特）、Vv（ ）、Yy（医）、Qq（期）、Ww（喔）、Ff（佛）、LI（梨）、Mm（摸）、Nn（讷）、Ss（思）、Xx（诗）、Zz（吱）、Rr（日）3、元音字母的发音规律-r*r- 儿日1SB读音例词例外a重读开音节eicake base esc

3、ape planehave aevase a:water3:重读闭音节»fat trap flat exactly rapid dam非重读音节8again camera vacation vegetablei：comrade village courage在w之后bwant wash what wandersk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nC之前a：master ask task class glass father path after branch advance特殊情况eany many anything anybodye重读开音节i：be these she evil重读

4、闭音节enet press gently accept level非重读音节esilence problem open childrenieffect select develop before1学好音标，对于学习英语事半功倍Ky)重读开音节airipe alive wine arrive beside polite lifesmile surprisegiveiliveipyramidi重读闭音节iquiz sick dish sing dig film miss winterpicture difficlty在重读音节中aicycle sky shy whyy在非重读音节中icity co

5、py empty every healthynbJdmb 前aimind kind blind find child climb非重读音节中aterrible horrible possible在下列单词中读作i：police magazine machine techniqueO重读开音节austone note programmed progressmotor lonely smoke no jokewomanuwomen i重读闭音节blcopy boss cloth fond long knock across common bombn,m,v,th 前ton done come so

6、me love covermother another other在以Id, st th结尾的一些词中euhold fold told most almost both非重读音节8official position society freedom在下列单词中读u：move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove重读开音节ju：use duty computer reduce rescue tubeTuesdaytrueu:U重读闭音节八cup lunch bus hubbusy i burye minuteiUput pull push full bullet

7、非重读音节8until supply unless industry在开音节中，在辅音字母LrJ后U：blue rule ruler June July rude元音组合例词例外ar重读a：mark carve article party market March farm hard在w后D：warm warn reward war非重读agrammarer重读e：service certain serve非重读9worker farmer teacheror重读D：form important corner horse在W后9：work word world worth非重读9mirror

8、doctor forbid forgetur重读0：church Thursday nurse turn return非重读Msurprise surround murmurir重读o：lthirsty dirty first girliei：piece thief field chiefdietaidquietaiaailie tie die3学好音标，对于学习英语事半功倍11ireaiawire inspire hire tireighairight fight night high bright lightai重读音节eitailor remain grain sail praise r

9、aise brainsaid e非重®节icaptainecertainauD：causeaunt a:alD：walk ball all talkhalf a:alms a:D：lalways almost already althoughaw3draw dawn sawaireefair affair hair upstairsareeadare glare share compare carefularea:aughD：taught caught daughter naughtylaugha:fay重读音节eidelay play say way todaysays em度读音

10、节iSunday Mondayuure重读音节U9sure surely非重读音节e：lpleasureeai：repeat leaf lead peace disease creamesweater thread headache heavy breakfasteeigreat greatly breakiereal idea theatreeei：sleep freely weed steel degreeeari9appear clear near hear dear earheart a:a：heard learn earn early searcheewear bear swear

11、peareiireceive seize ceilingewju：few new newssewau在I,旧后u：blew flew threw drewereeathere wherehere isey重读音节eigrey hey obeykey i:非重读音节imonkey donkeyeigheiweight eight eightyoaouloaf road soap coat boatbroad3:abroadD：oiDi】voice noise point choice0yDitoy boy joy joyfuloo在其他字母前u:roof choose school shootw

12、oolufootu在k, d前utook look cook stood wood goodfoodu:flood AOblood AoorD：floor doorpoorueOUaupound rouse mountain trousersground thousandshoulderousoul an叫couple cousin double country touch troubleu：route group routine soupucould should wouldoughD：fought bought brought thoughtthoughdu plough au cough

13、 of throughu: thorough。 enough Afowaudown brown flowerknowledgeaubowl sow window row owner lowshow throw grow4 .辅音字母发音规则辅读音例词例外b在m后或在t之前不发音tomb climb doubt其他情况/b/bed bob bigC在e, i, y前/s/centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent在iei。前/social especial ancient在a,o,uj前在首节末/k/cave comfort color cla

14、ss cause capital castg在具他字母前/g/gift girl goal glad glassgarage/3/get / g/在e,i,y前/由/large general orange page在以n结尾的词中不发音sign foreignh一般情况/h/hold heat hide hate huge在个别词中不发音honest hour honor foreheadk一般情况/k/walk key kite在n前不发音knows词首/S/send save在元音字母和元音字母之间/Z/visit desire musicbase /S/在词中清辅音前/S/past在词

15、中浊辅音前/Z/husband salesgirl在兀音字母5刖/sure sugar Russia Asia在u, ion前/3/pleasure usually occasion televisionn在具他字母刖/n/corner nine nice line在字母k,x,g前/0/anxious think thank finger bankstrange/n/X在具他字母前/ks/except exhibition extract text在八日h母刖/gz/exam example exist exactly5 .辅音字母组合发音规则辅音字母组合iUS读音例词例外ch/V/chan

16、nel choose check chalk changesandwich/ d5/k/chemistry Christmas headache school/J7machine moustachetch/V/match patch snatchth/e/think thank thing worth/d/with although those thisqu/kw/quiz question quick quitePh/f/telephone physics phraseck/k/package pick quick backkn/n/knife know knowledge knockng/

17、0/something sing thingwr在具他字母刖/r/wrong wretch wrapwh/w/wheel wheat whisper whistle white why9学好音标，对于学习英语事半功倍在字母。前/h/whole whose who whomtion在词尾/Jon/education station direction situation在字母S后/ tjen/suggestion questionsion/ 3 a n/decision conclusion6 .单词附加词尾的读音规则词尾读音例词(e)s清辅音后/S/desks makes lamps look

18、s浊辅音或元音后/Z/pigs radios plays/t/后/ts/students parents/“后/dz/reads bedses/J/S/Z/d3/t”后/iz/washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teaches housesed清辅音后/t/washed walked asked missed jumped浊辅音或元音后/d/recognized called answered played copied/t/d/后/id/wanted trusted landed needed三.特殊发音一元音字母在重读音节中的读音 I学好音标，对于

19、学习英语事半功倍工在开音节中ei name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中ae bag dad hat map black backe, - - A / 卜 E 2 - -IJi/“ Y 卜 U 一-A A- 小在开音节中i: he these me Chinese在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes egg I在开音节中ai bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中i fish big drink sit milk swimO在开音节中eu those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中d clock no

20、t box shop socku在开音节中ju: student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中a bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母U在辅音字母j I r s后面时读u:音，例如:June blue ruler superi学好音标，对于学习英语事半功倍I!1!,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音ae China another woman breakfasti orange courage village cabbageee hundred student open weekend childreni chicken pocket beginIe

21、/i holiday beautiful family animalai exercise satelliteoe second tonight somebody welcomeeu also zero photoue autumn difficultju: popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a 读ei音，例如:operate学好音标，对于学习英语事半功倍IU处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读u(:)音，例如:July influence February issue五、开音节和闭音节的区别1、音节按读音可以分为开音节和闭音节

22、开音节又可以分为绝对开音节和相对开音节(1)绝对开音节：是指一个元音音素后面没有辅音音素而构成的音 节，例如:we, hi, yo-yo(2)相对开音节:是指一个元音音素后面有一个辅音音素(除r)之 外，最后是一个不发音的e字母构成的音节,如:take, make在开音节中，这个元音字母发字母本身音 例如hi|hai|z useju:z| 闭音节:指兀音字母后面有辅音字母(辅音字母r除外)构成的音节, 如:leg, cross2)音节按重读可以分为重读音节和非重读音节重读音节：指在双苣芭或多音节词中有一个发音特别响亮的音节, 叫重读音节,用重音符号'八标于相应位置，其他音节为非重读音

23、节，如begin |be gin| ,单音节词作重读处理,但不标重音符号.开音节"闭音节"的定义是根据单词的拼写形式来定义的， 不一定科学准确，确非常实用。以不发音的e结尾的单词是开音节；以元音结尾的单词是绝对开音 节。反之以辅音结尾的单词是闭音节。给一个单词注音标的时候，首先判断是开音节还是闭音节。然后在单 词里找元音。是开音节的，元音发它字母本身的音。是闭音节的，发 1学好音标，对于学习英语事半功倍工它规定的音。（词尾是e的，e 一般不发音。两个e除外。如：see ）。 反之由音标写单词也是一样，根据它的读音规则写出相应的单词。不 规则单词除外英语单词是由字母组成的，而字母又构成音节，音节的核心是元音， 由一个或几个元音字母代表。根据单词所含的音节，把单词分为单音 节词、双音节词和多音节词。怎样区