山东省潍坊市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

1、第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、日C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有读一遍。10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅1. Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A. Orderacomputer.B. Havehiscomputerfixed.C. Dohomeworkwiththegirl.2. What

2、doesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Quiteamusing.B.Veryinteresting.disappointing.3. Howmanyofficesarethereatpresent?A.2.B.4.C.6.C.Abit4. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atalectureroom.B.Atacomputerlab.5. WhatwastheweatherprobablylikeinAustraliathen?A.Rainy.B.Fine.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）C.Ata

3、printshop.C.Windy.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thegym.B.Therestaurant.7. Whydidthewomangetlost?A.Shedidnthaveamap.8. Shecouldntreadroadsigns.C.Thesquare.C.Shewentinth

4、ewrongdirection.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Howmuchisthebiggertelevisiononsale?A.$256.B.$368.9. Whatwillthemandonext?A. Payforthetelevision.B. Lookatothertelevisions.C. Askforhiswifesopinion.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Howlongwillthemansholidaylast?A.Twoweeks.B.Amonth.11. Whydoesthemanwanttohaveaholiday?A.Tokilltime

5、.B.Totakearest.12. Wherewillthemangoatlast?A.Switzerland.B.Spain.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.14. Whatmaycausethewomanssleepingproblem?A.Anxiety.B.Poorhealth.15. Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A. Exercisingoutdoors.B. Talkingtoo

6、thersmoreoften.C. Stoppingusingthecomputer.16. Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A. Seeapsychologist.B. Gotobedat10pm.C. Followthemansadvice.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Whydoesthespeakerwanttojoinanotherclass?C.$416.C.Severalmonths.C.Togosightseeing.C.Nowhere.C.Friends.C.Thepills.A.TolearnSpanish.B. Toimprov

7、eherEnglish.C. Tospeakhernativelanguage.18. HowmanySpanisharethereintheeveningclass?A.One.B.Two.C.Six.19. Whatdoweknowabouttheeveningclass?A. Itstartsat6:30pm.B. Thereretenstudentsintotal.C. Twostudentshavegivenuptheclass.20. Whyisiteasyforthespeakertofindherwaytothenewclass？A. Sheisfamiliarwithther

8、oom.B. Shehasknowntheclassnumber.C. Sheknowsmanystudentsintheclass.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWonderfulholidaycottagesacrossEngland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareavailable.Whenyouchooseyournextholidaycottage,thefollowingmaystrikeyoureyes.Larg

9、eholidaycottagesforspecialoccasionsWehaveover30cottagesforeightormorepeople.Thesearegreatforcelebrationswithfriendsandfamily.YoucouldheadtoDevonandstayinoneofthecountysmostimportanthouses,ShuteBarton,wherewecanevenprovidedetailsofthelocalcookthatcancometothecottageandcookadeliciousmealtomakeyourstay

10、evenmorespecial.OneofournewestcottagesisThoringtonHallinSuffolk,anditsthelargestinourcollection.Ifyoufancysomethingalittlebitdifferent,youcanvisittheLighthouseKeepersCottage.DogfriendlycottagesInCornwallCornwallisagreatplacefordogwalkingwithmilesofcoastlineandbeacheswaitingtobeexploredandourdogfrien

11、dlyholidaycottagesareonthedoorsteponsomeoftheseplaces.WesharejustaselectionofourdogfriendlycottagesacrossCornwall.ClickheretoseethefullrangeofdogfriendlycottagesinCornwall.EasterbankholidaycottageWe have cottages perfect for a gathering withfamily or friends if youre looking for somepeacefultimeaway

12、.YoucouldspendtheEasterbankholidayweekendinaholidaycottageonthebeautifulcoastaroundCornwallorPembrokeshire.SongbirdHideawayThiscosyheart-warmingcottageistheperfectromanticretreat,situatednearthehamletofPenrhosandclosetothetownofPwllheli,featuringappealingviewstowardsCardiganBay.Couplescanescapethebu

13、synessoftheireverydaylifestyleandenjoythedelightsofthiscompactyetbeautifullypresentedaccommodation.21. Wherecanyouenjoythedoor-to-doorservicebyalocalcook?A.ShuteBarton.B.ThoringtonHallinSuffolk.A.LighthouseKeepersCottage.D.Easterbankholidaycottage.22. Howcanyoulearnmoreinformationfortheholidayswithy

14、ourpetdogs?A.Byfax.B.Byphone.C.Bypost.D.ByInternet.23. Whichplaceisconvenientforaromanticholiday?A. SongbirdHideaway.B. Pembrokeshireholidaycottage.C. DogfriendlycottageinCornwall.D. Largeholidaycottageforspecialoccasions.BWemaybeonlythreeweeksintoDecember,butartistJonnieHartmanhasbeenintheholidaysp

15、iritformonths,designingandbuildingtheGrandAmericaHolidayWindowStroll.Thegoalwitheachwindowstrollistocreateplayfulandupliftingdisplays（展示），accordingtoHartman.Ireallytrytodosomethinglighthearted,somethingwhimsical,thatis,somethingeveryonecanconnectwithandmaybenotseeeverydayintherealworld,Hartmansaid.S

16、hedesignsallofthewindowdisplaysbyhand,startingwithpencilsketches,thenillustratingthedesignsonhercomputerandsendingpartsofthedrawingstobeprinted.Fromthere,Hartmanworkswithateamoffivepeopletobuildthedisplays,creating,sewingandembellishing（润色）manyelementsbyhand.However,achallengeHartmanhasfacedoverthey

17、earsasshehasdesignedthedisplaysismakingsureallofthemeasurementsarerightforelementstofitinsidethewindows.“WhenIwasincollege,Iwasanartmajor,andIthought,Idontneedmath.Iwillneveruseit.Imanartist,andguesswhat,itsthemostimportantthingthatIuse,Hartmansaid.“IfIdontgetthatright,thenthewindowsdontfit,thepiece

18、sdontcometogetheranditjustdoesntworkout.”TheholidaywindowstrollgivesHartmanauniqueopportunitytohearfeedbackfromthosewhoobservehercreations,whichissomethingshedoesntalwaysgettoexperiencewithherotherartworks.Shesaiditsfuntohearpeoplesreactionsastheygothroughtheholidaywindowstroll.“Itjustmakesmehappyth

19、atIcankindofsetthetoneforpeoplesholidayseasonandjustmaybebringasmiletotheirface,”Hartmansaid.24. Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“whimsical”inParagraph2?A.Serious.B.Exciting.C.Unusual.D.Ordinary.25. WhatchallengesHartmanmostindesigningthedisplays?A.Thepattern.B.Thefit.C.Thecolour.D.The

20、teamwork.26. WhatdoesHartmanthinkaboutmathnow?A.Shevaluesitverymuch.B.Shestillthinksitsuseless.C.Itisapieceofcakeforher.D.Itsnotsuitableforhertolearn.27. WhyistheholidaywindowstrolluniqueforHartman?A. Itjustcanmakeherhappy.B. Shehasachancetocreatebyhand.C. Itcanhelpimproveherotherartworks.D. Shecang

21、etsomeremarksfromtheviewers.CDuringtheholidayseason,manyofusfeelpressuretofindourlovedonesthe“perfect”gift.Why?Becausegift-givinghaslongbeenconsideredaprimewaytoexpresslove.However,recentresearchsuggeststhatsmallactsofkindness,likeakindword,huggingachildorreceivingsympathy,makepeoplefeelmostlovedand

22、supported.Inthestudy,495menandwomenbetweentheagesof18and93completedaquestionnaireevaluating60possiblewaysthatpeoplecanfeellove.Thestoryboardsincludedsituationslikespendingtimewithfriends,receivinggifts,andspendingtimeinnature.Thesurveyalsoincludednegativeinteractions,likebeingcontrolledandcriticized

23、（批评）byothers.Thefindingshighlightthepsychologicalbenefitsthatcloserelationshipscanoffer.Infact,studyparticipantsrankedhumaninteractionasamoresignificantexpressionoflovethanreceivingmaterialitems,likepresents.ConnectingwithotherswasalsoratedmorehighlythangettingpositivefeedbackontheInternet,indicatin

24、gthatpeoplegetthemostsupportfrompersonalhumancontact.“Duringtheholidays，anxietyrises,makingithardertoremainpresentwithourselvesandothers.However,thepowerofspendingtimewithanotherpersonisagiftwecangiveatanymoment,”saysDr.CarlaNaumburg,amindfulnesscoachandsocialworkerinNewton,Mass.Hesuggestsbalancingp

25、artyplanningandonlineshoppingwithmomentsofhumanconnection.Activitieslikereadingtoachild,meetingafriendforawalk,ortakingamomenttocallafamilymember,arewaystoexpressloveandcareandcankeepusemotionallygrounded.Whiletheideaofofferinglovedonesthegiftofourtimemaypaleincomparisontogivingthemagenerouspresent,

26、recentresearchshowssharedhumanexperiencescantightensocialbonds.Despitepersonalitydifferences，mostpeopleagreeonwhatmakesusfeellovedthepresenceofourlovedones.28. Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?A.Giftandholidayeconomy.B.Socialandpersonalrelationships.A.Stressandhumanprogress.D.Selfishandgenerouslove.29.

27、Whatcanweknowaboutthequestionaire?A. About500menparticipatedinit.B. Participantsdislikednegativeinteractions.C. Awiderangeofagegroupsgotinvolved.D. Participantshadlimitedwaystofeellove.30. WhatdoesDr.CarlaNaumburgintendtotellus?A. Peopleoftenfinditdifficulttostaywithothers.B. Facetofaceconnectionisa

28、gifttoshowlove.C. Readingtoachildisthebestwaytoconveyloveandcare.D. Balancingholidayactivitieswithrelaxationisrecommended.31. Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A. Gift-givingisalreadyoutofdate.B. Socialinteractionlightsupyourholidays.C. Itisnotpresentsbutpresencethatcounts.D. Stresscausespeopletowith

29、drawfromothers.DThinktwicethenexttimeyoudecidetocopyyourbossinanemail.Thatsimplelittle”CCbox（抄送框）couldsendamessagethatruinsyourrelationshipwiththeotherreceivers.AstudyinHarvardBusinessReviewaskedworkingadultstoimaginethattheircoworkeralways,sometimes,orrarelyCCedtheirbossinemails.Thestudyresultsshow

30、thatemployeesfeltlesstrustedwhentheircoworker“alwayscopiedthebossthanwhentheysometimes”or“almostneverdid.Theresultsofthesurveyarentsurprising,sayscareerexpertBruceTulgan.Sometimesthebossreallydoesneedtostayintheloop（在圈内）withanemailchain.Butmosttimes,employeesarepurposelysendingthemessagethattheydont

31、thinkthereceiverfollowthroughwithwhattheyreaskingunlessthebossgetsinvolved,saysTulgan.Thatisanexpressionoflackoftrust,hesays.Breakingdownthattrustlevelinyourofficecanhaveseriousconsequences.Likeinanyrelationship,coworkersneedtrusttokeepthingsrunningsmoothly.Whenpeoplehavetrust,thereisamuchhigherleve

32、lofwantingtodeliverforeachother,saysTulgan.Whenpeoplehaveenthusiasm,theytryharder.Thatmeansmorewillingnesstotakerisksandmakedecisions,hesays.Evenifyoudonttrustyourcoworkertofollowthroughforyou,copyingthebossinanemailisnotthebeststrategy,sayscareerexpertToddDewett,PhD.CCingistheadultversionofbeingata

33、ttletale（告密者）,“hesays.Ittellsyourcolleagueyoudidntagreewithouttellingittotheirface,andyouwantyourbosstoknowwithouttalkingaboutit.”Asaruleofthumb,onlyabout20percentofwhatyoudointheofficeistrulyurgent,andthosearetheonlytimesyoushouldconsidergettingyourbossinvolvedin,saysTulgan.Themostimportantpeople,t

34、hemostimportantproject,keyrelationship,“shesays.ThatswhenyoumightconsidertheoccasionaluseofCC.”32. WhycouldCCingruinyourrelationshipwithyourcoworkers?A. Itmakesthebossjointheloop.B. Yourcoworkerswouldtryharder.C. Itmakesthebosssatisfiedwithyou.D.Yourcoworkerswouldfeellesstrusted.33. WhatdoesParagrap

35、h3mainlytalkabout?A.Whenwecancopythebossinanemail.B. Howlackoftrustcanleadtobadresults.C. Whytrustkeepspeopleworkingsmoothly.D. WhatcanbedonetoavoidCCingtheboss.34. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Asaruleofthumbinthelastparagraphmean?A.Needlesstosay.B.Generallyspeaking.C.Inconclusion.D.Inturn.35. Whatis

36、BruceTulgansadviceontheuseofCC?A. ConsidertheuseofCCaccordingly.B. CCafternegotiatingwithcoworkers.C. Itiswiseforyoutoalwayscopytheboss.D. Youdbetternevercopyyourbossinanemail.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shortsmayfeelniceandcasualonyourlegsonawarmsummersday,buttheyr

37、enotsogentleonyourwallet.36UsuallythefactthatoneobviouslyuseslesscloththantheothermakesithardtobeacceptedSowhatgives?Itturnsoutclothingsellersarenttryingtocheatyoubychargingyoutoomuchmoney.Theyrejustpricingshortsaccordingtowhatitcoststoproducethem.37Extramateriadoesgointoafullpairofpantsbutnotasmuch

38、asyoumaythink.Asexpertsexplain,shortsthatdontfallpastyourkneesmaycontainjustafifthlesscloththanankle-lengthtrousers.38Thosesamedetailsthatendupaccountingformostofthematerialpockets,beltloops,waistbandsalsorequirethemosthumanlabortomake.39Thephysicalcottoninbluejeansaccountsforjustasmallpartofitspric

39、eJag.Mostofthatmoneygoestopaythepeoplestitching（缝合）ittogether,andtheyputinroughlythesameamountoftimewhethertheyreworkingonapairofpantsorsomeshorts.40Foranotherexample,short-sleevedshirtscostroughlythesameaslong-sleevedshirts.Therearealsonumerousinvisiblefactorsthatmakesomeshortsmoreexpensivethannear

40、lyidenticalpairs,likewheretheyweremade9marketingcosts,andthebrandonthelabel.Ifyoudontwanttospend$40onsomethingthatcoversjustasmallpieceofleg,stayathomewithyourwallet!A. Moreorless,shortsalmostcostwhatpantsdo.B. Thisiswherethetruecostofagarmentisdetermined.C. Thispricetrendbecomespopularacrossthefash

41、ionfield.D. Thisisbecausemostoftheclothissewnintothetophalf.E. Ingeneral,apairofshortsisntanycheaperthanapairofpants.F. Totellyouthetruth,itisarealbargaintopayforapairofshorts.G. Customersarewillingtopurchaseapairofshortsifitisatareasonableprice.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短

42、文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasgettingreadytoheadtomydaughterscollegetobringherhomeforChristmas.The41wasfallingheavilyandthelandwassilvered.Iknewitwasntgoingtobeaneasydrive.Usuallyathree-hourround42,butIknewitwasgoingtobealot43todayasIslowedmycarto44theslipperyroads.OnceIwas

43、ontheroad,45,conditioh9onlyworsened.I46sloweddownbutfour-wheeltrucksspedpastme47hugeshowersofslush（融雪）ontomywindshield.DuringthelasttwentymilesIsuddenlyfoundmyselfbehindavery48winterdriver.49drivingslowandadjusting,whenhehitaslipperyspothebrakedhardandturnedsharplyallovertheroad.1hadto50hardmyselfto

44、keepfromhittinghimbutunfortunatelyslidintoaditch（沟）.Itriedpullingoutagainandagainbutcouldonlyhear51tires.Iwashalf-wayoutintheroadandatruckspedbyme,missingthecarbyinches.Ilookedaboutthecar52andmiraculouslythecarstartedtomove,53itwasalmostbeingpushedoutoftheditch.FromthedrivingmirrorIspotteda54,covere

45、dwithsnow,55mycarashardaspossible.WhenI56myhandtogreethimwithgratitude,he57signedmegoodluck,gettingonhiscar.JustasafamouswriterHenry58it,Hewhowalksinlovemaywanderfar.YetGodwillbringhim59theblessedare.Whereveryougothenandhowever60yourjourneysmaybe,alwaysrememberthatyouarewatchedoverbypeoplewithalovem

46、orepowerfulandmorebeautifulthanyoucaneverimagine.41. A. snowB. rainC. fogD. shower42iA.rescueB.flightC.searchD.trip43.A.shorterB.fasterC.longerD.easier44.A.clearB.matchC.considerD.find45.A.thoughB.meanwhileC.anyhowD.therefore46.A.evenB.furtherC.finallyD.immediately47.A.movingB.causingC.throwingD.hol

47、ding48.A.untrustworthyB.unfriendlyC.impatientD.inexperienced49.A.OtherthanB.ExceptforC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof50.A.stopB.brakeC.workD.hit51.A.spinningB.runningC.flatD.broken52.A.curiouslyB.hopefullyC.helplesslyD.surprisedly53.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inthat54.A.ladyB.truckC.carD.figure55.A.tappingB.d

48、rivingC.pushingD.pulling56.A.stuckoutB.gaveoutC.putupD.keptup57.A.suddenlyB.surelyC.eventuallyD.simply58.A.makesB.putsC.helpsD.says59.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which60.A.safeB.differentC.pleasantD.dangerous第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读卜面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FrenchartistDufresnehasturnedtoChinesechara

49、cterstoexploreart.HisongoingshowatYishu8,anonprofitandartspaceinBeijing,hasinstallations(装置)onwhichsomecharacters61(paint)andvisitorscanplaywordgamesbymovingthemaroundtomakenewcharacters.EachChinesecharacterhasdifferentparts.Separatingor62(combine)thesepartscreatesnewthings.Forexample,thecharacterof

50、lin(forest),whenputonthetopofxi(dusk)becomesmeng(dream).He63(produce)thembyfirstaskingChinesepeoplehemetinthestreets,atparksandtouristspots,64(write)differentcharacterswithinkbrushesonpaper,andthenpaintedthemontolargewoodenboards,tryingtomakethecharacterslook65closetotheiroriginalhandwrittenformsasp

51、ossible.“Eachcharacter66(vivid)remindsmeofthepersonwhowroteit.Tome,thewriterandthecharacterseemtosharethesamepersonality,“saysDufresne.Heseesthecharactersasthehumanbodyinmotion.Anancientcharacter67(photograph)byhimselfataChinesemuseumappearstohimlike“apersonwalking.ChristineCayol,68isthefounderofYis

52、hu8,saystheyoungartisthasprovided“poeticviewpointhisworkbytryingtocreatea69(connect)betweenChinesecharacters70thehumanbody.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并

53、在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asweallknowit,healthisveryimportanttousstudents.Herearesometipsonhowtogrowuphealthily.Somestudentsatschoolweretooaddictedtophonesandcomputers,whichdoesharmtotheirhealth.Therefore,youarestrongadvisedtoridyouofthem.Inaddition,sparingsometimetobuildupyourbodyonaregularbasistomakeyouenergeticandrelaxing.Aboveall,attachgreatimportanceonmakingfriendsandcommunicatingwithothers.Takinga