2017-2018学年下学期八年级英语（第16周）组合训练【牛津译林版】

1、.2019-2019学年下学期八年级英语第16周组合训练【完型填空】In today's world，almost everyone knows air pollution and water pollutionBut not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution1，noise is harmful to human health，tooPeople who work and live in2 conditions go deaf easilyFor example，many of the workers

2、 who3 newspapers and books go deafQuite a few people living near4 also have hearing lossRecently，it is reported that many5 in America can hear no better than 65yearold people，because these young people6 listen to loud pop musicMaking a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollutionIt not only7 oth

3、ers but also does great harm to people's hearingCars and machines also produce too much noiseSuch pollution makes people feel8 and unpleasant，and it can even cause them to become deafNowadays many countries have made9 to reduce or control noiseChina is also trying to10 all sorts of environmental

4、 problems，including noise pollution1AIn factBAt firstCIn allDAt last2AquietBpeacefulCnoisyDbusy3AmakeBwriteCsellDprint4AhospitalsBparksCairportsDfarms5AworkersBteenagersCteachersDengineers6AalwaysBseldomCsometimesDnever7AhelpsBremindsCwarnsDdisturbs8AunsuccessfulBoutgoingCuncomfortableDrelaxed9Adeci

5、sionsBlawsCplansDposters10AanswerBsolveCcauseDdiscuss【阅读理解】A There are two ways of driving in the world: if the driver's seat is on the left and cars travel on the right side of the road, it is called "left-hand driving", as it is in China, while the other way of driving is called &quo

6、t;right-hand driving", as it is in Britain. Nowadays, around 65% of the world's population drives on the right of the road, while the rest is used to driving on the left. Though no one knows the exact reasons, it seems likely that people in ancient times travelled on the left of the road. R

7、oman coins show pictures of horsemen passing on each other's right. And right-hand people generally got on a horse from the animal's left. Obviously, it's safer to do this at the left side of the road, and it makes sense行得通for the horse to be ridden on the left. A change happened in the

8、late 1700s. When Napoleon拿破仑conquered攻占nations, he forced them to travel on the right side of the road, which spread left-hand driving throughout Europe. However, Britain still stuck with the right-hand driving rule and countries which were part of the British Empire were made to follow. This is why

9、 India, Australia and the former British colonies前英国殖民地in Africa continue to drive on the left. One exception例外is Egypt, as that country was defeated打败by Napoleon before becoming part of the British Empire. Some countries changed sides until modern times. Sweden only moved to driving on the right in

10、 1967 and Iceland changed the following year. Ghana changed sides in 1974. On September 7, 2020, Samoa became the third country ever to change from left-to-right-hand driving for the reason that it made it easier to import进口 cheap cars from right-hand driving Japan, Australia and New Zealand. So if

11、you want to travel to another country or go on business, make sure you know whether it is left-or right-hand driving to avoid unnecessary troubles.1. Which picture shows the correct driving in Britain?2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sweden changed to drive on the right

12、 in 1974. B. People drive on the left side of the road in Egypt. C. People have known the exact reasons for driving on the left. D. Napoleon helped with the spread of left-hand driving.3. What is the writer's purpose for writing this passage? A. To explain the advantages of the two ways of drivi

13、ng. B. To introduce the development of the two ways of driving. C. To complain about the change of the two ways of driving. D. To compare the differences of the two ways of driving.BFarthing is moving indoors，where the sun never shines，where rain never falls and where the weather is always proper. T

14、he perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light, temperature，wetness，air quality and nutrition. It could be in a building in New York or in a desert in Sahara. The world is already having trouble feeding itself. Half the people on Earth live in cities，and nearly hal

15、f of those are hungry or ill-fed. Food prices are buffeted by，floods and the cost of energy required to plant, harvest and transport it. And prices will only get more changeable. Farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop. And the world is getting more crow

16、ded by mid-century，the world's population will grow front 6. 8 billion to 9 billion. To feed so many people may require more farmland , as a result , forests and wilderness荒地are becoming fewer and fewer. Gertjan Meeuws has taken the idea of a greenhouse a step further, growing vegetables andhous

17、eplants in enclosed封闭的environments. In their research station , water flows into the fields when needed，and the temperature is kept the same. Lights go on and off, creating similar day and night，but according to the needs of the plants. A building of 100 square meters and 14 layers层of plants could p

18、rovide a daily diet of 200grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch, about 140,000 people. Their idea isn' t to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes. Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful. Plants need only specific特定地light to

19、 grow. Their growth speed is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions. They use about 90 percent less water than outdoor agriculture. And city farming means producing food near the citizens, and there's no need to transport it long distances.4. The underlined word "buffeted"

20、 in Paragraph 2 means . A. badly influenced B. caused C. divided D. well achieved5. Which of the following is TRUE of the environments in the research station? A. The temperature is often changed. B. Sunshine is in great need for plants. C. Day and night depends on plants. D. Air quality is controll

21、ed by plants.6. It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuws's farming . A. is of great help to the people who live in the city B. saves less water compared with outdoor agriculture C. is completely different from greenhouse agriculture D. requires much space and suits the production of

22、corn7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Disadvantages of outdoor farming B. Development of greenhouse farming C. The world's food problems D. Sunless，rainless indoor farming【阅读表达】World Sleep Day，organized by the Would Sleep Day Committee of the Would Association of Sleep Medicine since 2019，

23、is held on March 21 every year.The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Events involving discussions，presentations of educational materials and exhibitions take place around the world and online.Sleep quality plays a key role in peoples health. Researchers s

24、ay that there are a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter，thinner，healthier and more cheerful. Also were to have better skin，better memories and longer lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason，it will influence your performance the next day.In general，a

25、dults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night，but a recent survey found that，on workdays，only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep，and another 21% get less than six. For teenagers，a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However，about 80% of high schoo

26、l students dont get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders，and most people know little about their danger. So，for our good life and work，its necessary for us to realize the imp

27、ortance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.1. How long has World Sleep Day been celebrated so far？2. What will happen if we sleep one hour less than we should？3. Do you like World Sleep Day? Why or why not?【书面表达】 端午节是中国的传统节日。吃粽子是中国的一种传统风俗。每年农历五月初，中国百姓家家户户要浸糯米、洗粽叶、包粽子。请根据以下提示，描写制作粽子的过程。 要求：1、制作过程必

28、须包括以下的五个环节； 2、词数80词左右开头的首句已给出，不计算在总词数内。Ingredients 材料糯米glutinous rice: one kilo 粽叶reed leaves牛肉: half a kilo 红枣red dates 盐: two spoons 线 strings蒸粽子steam.浸糯米，切牛肉o the water 拢粽叶shape.by hand填充馅料fill.with扎粽子tie.withHow shall we make Zongzi?To make this special food, we need to have _ _【参考答案】【完型填

29、空】1A考察短语根据上文：But not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution可知不是所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染所以此处：26，noise is harmful to human health，too就要介绍实际上，噪音对人体的安康也有害处应选A2C考察形容词根据句子：People who work and live in 27conditions go deaf easily人们工作在有噪音的环境下很容易会变聋结合语境是因为处在有噪音的环境下，所以才会变聋应选C3D考察动词根据上文：People who w

30、ork and live in 27conditions go deaf easily可知人们工作在有噪音的环境下很容易会变聋所以此处：For example，many of the workers who 28newspapers and books go deaf应该是印刷报纸书籍的工人变聋了应选D4C考察名词根据句子：Quite a few people living near 29also have hearing loss可知在机场附近的噪音也很大此处结合语境以及常识可知应该是机场，其他选项不符合题意应选C5B考察名词根据下文：because these young people 3

31、1listen to loud pop music可知因为这些年轻人总是听大声的流行音乐所以此处：Recently，it is reported that many 30in America can hear no better than 65yearold people，应该说的是很多的青少年，no better than 表示一样差，应选B6A考察副词根据上文：Recently，it is reported that many 30in America can hear no better than 65yearold people，可知很多在美国的青少年跟65岁老人的听力一样差所以此处：

32、because these young people 31listen to loud pop music可知因为这些年轻人总是听大声的流行音乐应选A7D考察动词根据下文：Cars and machines also produce too much noiseSuch pollution makes people feel 33and unpleasant，and it can even cause them to become deaf可知汽车和机器会产生很大的噪音，像这种污染会使人不舒适不愉快，并且还会使人们变聋所以此处：It not only 32others but also does great harm to people's hearing应该是它不仅阻碍别人也对听力有害应选D8C考察形容词根据句子：Such pollution makes people feel 33and unpleasant，and it can even cause them to become deaf可知像这种污染会使人不舒适不愉快，并且还会使人们变聋前半句中的and后为不愉快的意思，所以此处前面也应该与之相对应，结合语境应该是噪音让人不舒适，应选C9