中考英语必须掌握的“70个常见句型和固定搭配”

1、1 中考英语必须掌握的“ 7（个常见句型和固定搭配 1。 allow sb。to do sth。允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2。 asked sb. （not） to do sth.叫某人做某事（叫某人不要去做某事） My father asked me to study hard He asked me not to swim alone be asked to do sth.被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have

2、 a dinner with them yesterday 3。 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions 4。 be afraid of doi ng sth。害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at ni ght。 5。 be afraid of sth.害怕某物 He is afraid of sn akes 6。 be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there be amazed at sth.对某事

3、感到惊讶 They were amazed at the new。 7。 be busy doing/with sth。忙于做某事（常考） I was busy wash ing my car at that time I am busy with my work。 8。 becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来） The bus is comin g/the dog is dying 9。. be excited to do sth.对做 感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there

4、by pla ne 2 be excited at sth。 Lily was excited at his words。 be excited about doing sth . He was excited about pass ing the exam without going over books 10。 be frighte ned to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frighte ned to ride a horse 11。 be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 She is happy to clean the blackboard wi

5、th me. be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事 She was pleased to help the old man yesterday be pleased with sth。 对某事感到高兴/满意 The teacher was pleased with my an swer 12。 be interested in sth./doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 She is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is in terested in Chi nese 13。 be/get read

6、y for 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam We are gett ing ready for the exam. be ready to do sth.为做某事做好了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her 14。 be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇 This is nothing to be surprised at rm surprised to see him on such an occasi on. 15。

7、 be worth doing sth。值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing 形式，常考） It was too remote to be worth thinking about. 16。 开始去做某事 begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth. When do childre n beg in to go to schoo？ 17。 can/be able to afford （to buy） sth.有能力负担（购买） . 3 At this rate we wont be able to afford a holiday。 18。 c

8、an/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth. We may come at ano ther time. 19。 can t wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事 I can t wait to hear the news. 20。 decide to do sth 决定去做某事 make up on es mi nd to do sth. 下决心去做某事（常考） make a decisi on to do sth。 对做某事作决定 What do they decide to do? I have made up my

9、mind to go with him. 21。 deserve to do sth.值得 / 应该做 . We must admit that she did deserve to win 22。 en courage sb to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事 En courage them to do some other helpful recreati ons. 23。 enjoy doi ng sth。喜欢去做某事 I enjoy readi ng the story book 24。 expect （sb。） to do sth。期望去做某事 Don t expect him t

10、o help you. 25。 fail to do sth。 做某事失败 succeed doi ng sth.成功做了某事 If you do not work , you will fail to pass the exam. 26。 finish doing sth.做完某事（后接动词 ing 形式）（常考） After finish doing your homework , you can have a res。 27。 follow sb。 to do sth.跟随某人去做某事 Follow me to read the new words 4 28. get sbb to do

11、 sth。/ make sbb do sth./ let sbb do st 让某人做某事（后接动词原 形） Her jokes made us laugh. 29. get/have a chanee to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会 I m very happy to have a eha nee to visit your school. 30. give/pass/show/le nd/sell sb sth./sth. to sb. buy/get/bri ng sb. sth./sth. for sb. Please give me a piece of paper. I

12、bought him a drink in retur n for his help. 31. go on to do sth. /go on doing sth.继续做事（常考） Go on doing the exercise after a short rest. 32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事 I hate to tell the n ews to you. 33b have fun doi ng sth.做某事很有趣 Have fun gett ing to know each other 34b have problems doi ng sth

13、 做某事遇到困难 Many people have problems gett ing to sleep at ni ght 35. have sb. do sth./have sth do ne 让某人做某事 This is the best work you have ever done. 36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考） hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见） I heard some one laugh ing. 37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事 help sb （to） do sth 帮助某人做某事 r

14、il help you clea n the room。 38 b hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 5 I wish to take this opport un ity to tha nk you all。 39。 It seems that 这像是 . （后接从句） seem to do sth It seems that you are lying. Does that seem to make sen se? 40。 Its + adj+ （for sb） to do sth。 It s glad for him

15、to hear the news 41。 It takes sb sometime/money to do sth。花费某人多长时间做某事（常考） It takes me an hour to walk there and back. 42。 pay -for cost /spend *onittake to de 花费 He paid for it out of his own pocket. 43。 Its best for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是最好的 Its best for you to do more exercise. had better do sth 最

16、好做某事（注意 had 没有时态和人称的变化，better 后接动词原形） You had better go to the schooJ 44。 It s time for sb to do s 是某人做某事的时候了 It s time for us to have dinner. 45。 keep （on）doing sth 坚持做某事（常考） Joh n always kept （or） ask ing questi ons. keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考） Dont keep me wait ing。 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某

17、事（常考） He keeps her from cutting the tree. keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持 . 的状态 Wash ing your hands keeps you healthy 46。 learn to do sth 学做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人学习 6 I lear n to play football. I lear n the spirit from him。 我向他学习他的精神。 47ike to do/doi ng sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 She likes swim mi

18、ng. /She likes to swim this after noon 48. need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be don 需要做某事 The garden needs to be watered / The garden needs watering 49. prefer to do sth rather tha n do sth 宁愿 . 而不愿 . （常考） I would prefer to spe nd the weeke nd at home rather tha n drive out. prefer doing sth to

19、 doing sth 喜欢做 . 胜过做 . I prefer read ing books to going shopp ing 比起购物来，我更爱读书。 50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做 . I refuse to an swer that question 51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事（没有发生） Please do remember to post a letter for m 务必记得帮我寄信。 remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事 I remember telling you the

20、news before 我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。 52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果） be seen to do sth 做某事被看见 I saw them play football last weeke nd I saw him get on the bus = He was see n to get on the bus. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中） I saw her clea ning the classroom 53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在 something

21、 等后修饰这些 词） I n eed somethi ng to eat.我要一些吃的东西。 54. spend some time （in）doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（动词要用 ing 形式）（常 考） 7 I spe nt 2 hours on homework = I spe nt 2 hours in doing homework. spend some money on sth/doing sth 买 . 花了多少钱 I ofte n spe nd some money on the book. I ofte n spe nd some money buyin

22、g the book 55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do。做好某事很难 /容易 The questi on is easy to an swer. 56. stop to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）（常考） The two girls stopped to talk to me whe n they saw me. stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）（常考） The two girls stopped talk ing whe n they saw me. stop sb （from） doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）

23、I tried to stop my father from smoking，but failed. 57. take turns to do sth 轮流做 . They take turns to do the clea ning 58. tell sb （n ot）to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事 He told me not to swim in that lake 59. There is no need （for sb） to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事 There is no n eed for you to worry 60. have no time to

24、 do sth 没时间做某事 I have no time to do morning exercises. 61. too - （for sb） to . so that not eno ugh to 太 o 以致不能 The boy is too young to go to school. 62. try/do one s best to d 尽力去做某事 try to do sth 试着（图）做某事 We must try our best to do the job 63. used to do sth 过去常做某事 used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是.。. 8 I

25、used to live in the coun try。 Mr。 Wang used to be a teacher worker 64。 would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做 . I don t feel like walking very much today. want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做 . I would like you to go away。 65。 warn sb （not） to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事） His mother warned him not to go out in the eve ning. 66。. Why don t you do sth= Why not do sth ?为什么不 . （表建议的句型，用动词 原形） Why not have a res? 67。. Would you please （not） do sth 你可不可以做（不做） . Would you please ope n the doo? Would you please not close the win dows? 6