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1、九年级英语中考总复习4上海牛津版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:中考总复习4基础知识与运用一、单项填空 代词I hear there will be _ important at Rose Garden School. Yes, its the International Food Festival. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything考试目标要求学生能正确掌握代词的基本意义及在具体语境中的区别。试题链接1. The exam was very easy, wasnt it? Yes, but I dont think _ could
2、pass it. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody2. Ive found _ in the bus. It is empty. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything3. Can I come this evening or tomorrow evening? _ is OK. Im free today or tomorrow. A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None4. That place is not interesting at all. _ of
3、us wants to go there. A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some答案:DBAA名词Put some _ into the flour, they can make cakes soft. A. saltB. eggsC. butterD. milk考试目标考查学生对名词含义的理解,了解名词在不同语境中的运用。试题链接1. Please give me a _ when you arrive in London, Miss Gao. All right. Ill tell you everything when I get there. A. subjec
4、tB. newspaperC. ticketD. ring2. There is a _ over the river. A. shipB. boatC. bridgeD. village3. If someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _. A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice答案:DCA动词The CD-ROM which can _ 300,000 pages of writing has been very popular. A. seeB. putC. holdD. give考试目标要求学生
5、能区别这些意义相近词的含义。试题链接1. Dont _ the children to do much homework. A. spellB. makeC. letD. ask2. Reading such a thick book must _ a lot of time. A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay3. The children _ themselves playing in the swimming pool. A. likedB. washedC. enjoyedD. swam4. Id like to _ a telephone call right
6、now. A. takeB. giveC. sendD. make答案:DCCD动词短语Wed better not _ lights in the day. We should save electricity. A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on考试目标区别形式相近意义不同短语的不同含义。试题链接1. You must look over your homework to _ there is a mistake in it. A. make sureB. find outC. look forD. get ready 2. Could
7、you _ my baby while I am away? A. look upB. look afterC. look likeD. look down3. Jack, _ all the things on the desk. A. put awayB. puts awayC. puts onD. took away答案:ABA被动语态Was the sound in the hall too loud?Yes, it _ in the street. A. was able to hearB. can be heard C. could hearD. could be heard考试目
8、标正确把握被动语态的用法试题链接1. The magazines _ to the library in two weeks. A. must returnB. must be returned C. returnedD. will return2. You _ to the meeting, why didnt you go? A. be invitedB. will be invitedC. were invitedD. are invited3. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. be givenB
9、has been givenC. will be givenD. will give答案:BCC时态They were too late. When they got to the fashion show, it _. A. was overB. had been overC. has been overD. will be over. 考试目标掌握时态的基本概念及其用法区别。试题链接1. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began2. I wont go to se
10、e the film tonight, because I _ my ticket. A. lostB. have lostC. have madeD. have got答案:CB形容词The air ticket from Shenyang to Beijing is only 180 yuan. The price sounds _. A. niceB. wellC. cheapD. expensive考试目标侧重考查形容词的基本概念及其固定的用法。试题链接1. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes. She is _. A. careB. careful
11、C. carefullyD. careless2. The light in the room wasnt _ for me to read. A. enough brightB. brightly enough C. enough brightlyD. bright enough3. We found it _ to do some reading every day. A. easilyB. interestedC. helpfulD. lovely答案:DDC反意疑问句No guards stopped the Greek soldiers as they opened the gate
12、s, _?A. didnt theyB. did theyC. dont theyD do they考试目标要求学生对反意疑问句的基本构成有正确的了解,并能判断句子在什么情况下是否定句。试题链接1. The town government set up a new hospital for the farmers, _? A. does itB. doesnt itC. did itD. didnt it2. Marys brother had a talk at school yesterday afternoon, _? A. had heB. hadnt heC. didnt heD.
13、did he3. There is little milk in the bottle, _? A. isnt itB. is itC. isnt thereD. is there4. Youve never seen such a wonderful film before, _? A. have youB. havent youC. do youD. dont you 答案:DCDB2007年单项填空知识点统计动词 名词 代词 形容词 连词 副词 固定搭配从句 情景交际 所有格介词 51111111111复习策略1、熟读教材中(9A、9B)的阅读文章;特别是包含生词、短语、特殊语法现象的句
14、子。2、精练习题,不要死抠语法。3、对于教材中的典型例句,可以自己试着出题。单项填空解题策略1、读懂题意,正确把握题干的全部信息,谨慎做答;2、对于情景交际题,要根据实际生活情况来判断;3、吃透语境,从词义辨析、习惯搭配、语法等多方面考虑问题。二、完形填空Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy _2_
15、and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work. Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to
16、take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. So she became very fat and sh
17、e felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to _6_ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid _8_ the doctors words and wrote all t
18、he names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and _9_. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy _10_ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “Ive bought all the food yo
19、u like, dear!”( )1. A. noB. someC. muchD. enough ( )2. A. lazyB. cleverC. carefulD. hard( )3 A. did well inB. was poor atC. was workingD. was good for( )4A. was angryB. thought hardC. agreedD. said “No. ”( )5. A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. a lot( )6. A. rest B. sleepC. hospitalD. work( )7. A. should
20、B. wouldC. to D. not to( )8. A. to rememberB. to forgetC. to catchD. to teach( )9. A. sleptB. went outC. cookedD. ate( )10. A. readingB. seeingC. cookingD. writing答案简析1. A。查理家境贫困,父母没有钱资助他上学,故选no。2. B。根据下文,查理不负众望,说明他聪明好学,故选clever。3. A。查理学习刻苦,并顺利完成了学业,说明他各门功课成绩较好,故选did well in。D选项介词用错,正确词组为was good at
21、。4. C。根据下文,查理娶了金先生的女儿为妻并精心呵护她,说明查理同意了金先生的请求,故选agreed。5. D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路,说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词,因此只能用a lot来修饰。6. C。心脏不好,应去医院检查,下文指出为她检查的正是医生,故选hospital。7. D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的,医生应让她不要吃肉,糖果之类的食物,故选not to。8. B。她害怕忘了医生的指示,因此将其写在纸上,故选to forget。9. B。与下文相对应,这里应填went out。10. C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后,肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭,故cooking为正确答案
22、。考查内容1、对文章上下文的理解和把握能力;2、对词汇意义的理解和运用能力;3、根据生活常识进行推理和判断的能力;4、对惯用法和常用搭配的掌握程度。完形填空的解题策略1、一定要通读全文,从宏观上把握大意;2、在微观语境中,根据上下文所表达的内容,选择可使全文贯通、通顺的答案;3、复校全文。复习策略短文填空形式的练习I was three years old when my sister was born, and my mom asked me what we should name the new baby. I said, “Lets call _ Gravy (肉汁). ” You kn
23、ow, we pour gravy over meat and it is good! My parents found my _ funny, but named the new baby Caroline, instead. Having a sister _ my life. When my sister and I played together, we _ got into fight and got angry with each other if we did _ wrong. It sometimes drove our parents crazy, _ at the same
24、 time, we learned to share our things and to forgive each other when we got _ . In North America, there are many kids of families, but _ families have one child. Of course, some have three or more. When I _ away to university, my sister told me she wished I still lived at _ . She wasnt used to getti
25、ng all the attention from my parents. 得分低的主要原因1、不读文章,直接选择答案;2、语言的综合能力较差;3、缺乏基本的生活常识。解决办法1、“完形”须先“完义” 2、阅读思酌,精选试填 3、重读全文,校核答案 以全篇的高度来审视你的答案【模拟试题】(答题时间:60分钟)一. 完形填空:The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the worlds great writers. Before 1 this question, it will be
26、 useful to introduce some 2 concepts. Conflict, 3 as opposition among social units-or individuals-directed against one another, is 4 from competition, which 5 opposition among social units 6 seeking to obtain something which is 7 inadequate supply. Competitors may not know about one another, which t
27、hose who 8 in a conflict do. Conflict and competition are both 9 of opposition. The meaning of opposition has been stated as a process by which social unit function in the disservice of one another, opposition is 10 contrasted to cooperation, a 11 by which social units function in the service of one
28、 another. These 12 are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited 13 , but conflict isnt . Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur and is probably an essential and desirable 14 of human societies. Many aut
29、hors have 15 their arguments that war cannot be avoided on the idea that in the struggle for existence among groups of animals, only those which are best 16 remain alive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Those who fail in this competition 17 starve to death
30、or are 18 by other types of animals. This struggle for 19 is not similar to human war, but is like the competition of 20 for jobs, markets and materials. The most important quality of this struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are not enough to satisfy all. 1. A. consideringB.
31、 solvingC. answeringD. saying2. A. relatedB. usedC. translatedD. sacred3. A. specifiedB. remarkedC. definedD. claimed4. A. variableB. distinguishedC. variousD. isolated5. A. acknowledgedB. deniesC. assumesD. means6. A. criticallyB. approximatelyC. independentlyD. costly7. A. onB. forC. withD. in8. A
32、. enterB. participateC. fallD. involve9. A. formationsB. classesC. termsD. reactions10. A. neverthelessB. howeverC. thusD. maybe11. A. processionB. standardC. processD. measurement12. A. accountsB. definitionsC. descriptionsD. explanations13. A. resourcesB. originsC. sourcesD. materials14. A. matter
33、B. elementC. eventD. coincidence15. A. concentratedB. fixedC. centeredD. based16. A. encouragedB. acceptedC. adaptedD. adopted17. A. not onlyB. eitherC. neitherD. both18. A. killedB. raisedC. firedD. surrounded19. A. resistenceB. privilegeC. favourD. employment20. A. workersB. officialsC. individual
34、sD. residents二. 人称代词1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. Could you help _ with _ English, please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I3. A friend of _ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _. A. T
35、oms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, himD. Toms, my, his5. Most of _like Chinese food. A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs三. 名词:1. There are some _ on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr. Black often gives us _ by Email. A. some good information B. some good informations C.
36、good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books. A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ . A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his
37、 class. A. students B. student C. students D. students四. 形容词和副词的级:1. I think English is as _ as math. A. important B. importanter C. more important D. most important2. Which subject do you like _ , math, Chinese or English ?A. better B. best C. well D. very much3. Beijing is one of _ cities in China
38、. A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest4. Lucy is _ of all. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest5. Of all the students in our class. Betty writes _ . A. very carefully B. most carefullyC. more carefully D. the most careful五. 词语辨析:l. It _ me two hours to get there by bus. A. spent B
39、. took C. used D. paid2. I _ half an hour on my homework yesterday. A. took B. spend C. used D. spent3. A recorder is often _ in our English class. A. used B. spent C. taken D. use4. I feel hungry. Please _ me something to eat. A. take B. bring C. carry D. pull5. It is raining. _ the raincoat with y
40、ou when you go out. A. Bring B. Take C. Put D. Took六. 时态:1. My parents have ever been to Canada. Really? When _ there ?A. have they been B. will they goC. had they been D. did they go2. Where_ ?He has left a(n) _ saying that he has something important to do. A. has Tom gone; message B. has Tom been;
41、 note C. will Tom go; word D. did Tom go; excuse 3. _ the end of last term, they _ 500 new words. A. By; had learned B. At; wouldC. Since; learned D. During; have learned4. During the last _ years he _ me a lot of help. A. a few; give B. few; gaveC. few; has given D. a few; would give5. Her father t
42、old her he _. A. will buy her a pen B. is buying her a penC. bought her a pen D. would buy her a pen七. 其它:1. Dont worry. Theyll come to help us _ . A. in half an hour B. in a half hourC. after half an hour D. after a half hour2. English is used more widely than _ . A. any other languages B. any lang
43、uageC. every other languages D. any other language3. _ foreigners come to visit this museum every day. A. Several thousand B. Several thousandsC. Several thousand of D. Several thousands of4. I dont like sports, but I like watching others _ . A. to play B. play C. while playing D. when playing【试题答案】
44、一. 1. A 考虑这个问题之前,有必要介绍一些与之相关的概念。2. A “相关的概念”,应用related。3. C define, “解释”,“下定义”,后面经常接as; specify,“指定”,“指明”。The regulations specify that you may use a dictionary in the examination。remark,“说”。claim,“要求承认某人之身份,所有权”。Does anyone claim this umbrella? 有没有人认领这把伞? 冲突,指的是社会单位,团体或个人之间的对抗。它与“竞争”不同。竞争指的是社会单位间为夺取一种不足够的供应而进行的对抗。4. B distinguish from区别,不同;variable与various(多样的)后面一般不接from; isolated “与隔离开来”。5. D 对前面competition的解释,“意味着”。6. C critically批判地;approximately大致地;independently 独
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