2019高考英语一轮优编选题Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1

1、Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解。The story of Sir Nicholas Winton is the one that you would imagine could only happen on the silver screen. SirNicholas Winton was a British manwho went to heroic efforts, potentially putting himself at risk, during World War II. SirWinton was responsible for ensuring the s

2、afety of six hundred and sixty-nine Jewish children by aiding their escapefrom countries occupied by Nazis. Finally, the Jewish children were brought to England where he worked to make surefamilies in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes.Recently, this unbelievable

3、story has again been making the rounds on the Internet, particularly after a rerun of theBBC show called“Thats Life ”, which featuredSir Winton. People around the world were moved at the details of the story, with saying it to be the best story they veever seen.Sir Winton kept his entire plan comple

4、tely secret, even his wife had no idea about his planning until fifty years later.After the war, years passed and many people remained in the dark about Sir Wintons extraordinaryachievement.Somefifty yearslater, his wife Greta was searching in their house and discovered a Wintons notebook which docu

5、mented the names ofall the children. She worked with BBCand they produced a TV episode （插曲） of their program “Thats Life ” thatserved as an honor for Sir Wintons work.In 2003, Sir Winton was knighted by the Queen of England for his work. He also was even nominated for a NobelPeace Prize. He also had

6、 a small planet named after him by Czech astronomers. Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleepat the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015. Leaders around the world paid tribute （悼念）. Israel s ambassador tothe United Kingdom, Daniel Taub, said, “He was a hero of our time, having saved 669 Jewish ch

7、ildren from Nazis. Hisstory, as a point of light in a period of darkness, will forever be remembered.”1.What happened to the 669 Jewish children?A. They were killed by Nazis.B. They returned to their own homes.C. They fled to their n ative coun tries.D. They were raised by En glish families.2. What

8、made Winton s story spread widely?2A. People s chatting online.B. The program “That s Life ”.C. His wife s promotion.D. Praises from some leaders.3. Which of the fo llowing can replace the underlined expressionremained in the dark,in Paragraph 3?A. felt doubtfulB. rema ined movedC. knew nothingD. cr

9、iticized somethi ng4. What do we know about Winton?A. He was born in 1909.B. Nazis tried to arrest him.C. He n amed a small pla net.D. Many childre n paid tribute to him.【文章大意】文章主要讲述Sir Nicholas Winton 在纳粹期间帮助 669 个犹太孩子逃到英国的故事。如今而且 BBC 把这一故事搬上荧幕，让大众知道在黑暗时期还有这样一个英雄给人们带来光明。1. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Fin a

10、lly,the Jewish childre n were broughtto England where he worked to make sure families in his native country wouldhelp the kids by taking them into their homes.” 可知， 669 个犹太人孩子被带到了英国，并由英国家庭收养。故选Db2. B【解析】细节理解题。根擔文童第二段的第一句Recenll% (hi? unbelievable story again been maiing thefounds on the lntemet, pai

11、ticulaily after a renin of the BBC stow called FLIGr这个故事被BBC做成电视节目，重新出现在人们的视野中，使这个故事被人们所熟知。故选3. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据前面的句意可知，Sir Nicholas Winton直对自己的英雄事迹保密，甚至是他的妻子。所以，此处应为不为人们所知道。故选Co4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中SirWint on died peacefully in his sleep at3the old age of one hun dred and six, in2015.”可知，Sir Win ton生

12、于 1909 年。故选A二、 单句语法填空1.He is such a clever man that he always holds everything in his (powerful).答案：power2.I think we should not return the book to the library now because it is (exact) what we n eed.答案：exactly3.There is no sense (upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be all

13、 right.答案：upsett ing4.The early pioneers had to go many hardships to settle in the new land.答案：through5.(suffer)such a heavy loss, the boss didn t have the courage to go on withhis bus in ess.答案：Having suffered6.1 was very nervous because it was the first time that I (invite)to an openingbanq uet.答案

14、：had bee n in vited7.Lily can t fall asleep, extremely (concern)about the result of her mathstest.答案：concerned8.(湖南卷)Children , when (accompany) by their parents , are allowed to enter the stadium.答案：accompa nied9.Si nee we all live un der one room, we should lear n how to get along well one ano the

15、r.答案：with10. When you hunt for a job , it is not your book knowledge but your experienee matters more.答案：that三、 完形填空。A taxi driver taught me a less on in customer satisfacti on andexpectations.lnspiringspeakers 丄 thousands of dollars to give this kind of trainingto corporate directors and stafft cos

16、t me only a $12 2 ride._I had 3 into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time was preciousand my 4 in cluded a quick round trip from and back to the airport.A 5 taxi pulledup.The driver rushed to 6 the passe nger door for me and made sure I was 7 seated _before he closed the door.As h

17、e got in the driver s seat , he _8_ that the neatly folded Wall StreetJournal next to mewas for my use.He then showed me several 9 and asked me what type of music Iwould enjoy.44I could not believe the 10 I was receivi ng! I took the opport unity to say,“ 11 you take great pride in your work.You mus

18、t have a 12to share. ”“ You bet，” he 13 , I used to be in Corporate America.But I was tired of th inking my bestwould n ever be good eno ugh .I 14 to find my right positi on in life, whereI could feel 15 of being the best.I love drivingcars , and feeling like I have donea full day s work and done it

19、 16 _ . So I chose to become a 17_ . One thing I knowfor sure , to be good in my bus in ess I just have to meet the expectati ons of my passe ngers. 18_, to be great in my bus in ess , I have to go 19 the customer sexpectati ons !”The taxi driver taught me a great life 20 : Go an extra mile when pro

20、viding any service to others.【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机给作者上了一堂关于如何达到客户满意和期望的课。1.A.offer B. chargeC. payD. affordB 解析：根据空后的thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors andstaff.It cost me only a $12”可知，励志演讲家的培训是要收费的。charge 表示收费”，符合语境。2.A.taxiB.busC. carD. trainA 解析：根据文章第一句可知，出

21、租车司机收作者12 美元。3.A.drivenB.flownC. ranD. cycledB 解析：根据第二段第二句可知，作者当时是乘飞机去的。4.A.hopeB. purposeC. planD. choiceC 解析：根据语境可知，时间很珍贵，作者的计划中包括往返机场的旅程。55.A.privateB. roughC. slowD. cleanD 解析：根据下文的the neatly folded Wal l Street Journal next to me was formy use ”可推知，出租车很干净。6.A.openB. lockC.pushD.shutA 解析：结合the p

22、assenger door for me 可推知，司机赶快跑过来给作者开车门。7.A.silentlyB. comfortablyC.tightlyD.casuallyB 解析：根据语境可推知，该司机注重乘客的满意度，所以他一定确保作者乘坐舒适。8.A.declaredB. concludedC.foundD.mentionedD 解析：根据语境可推知，司机向乘客提醒有杂志可看。mention 提到”。9.A.picturesB. mapsC.tapesD.booksC 解析：根据空后的asked me what type of music I would enjoy ” 可推知，司机给作者拿

23、出几盘音乐磁带让他选择。10.A.serviceB. giftC. invitationD. adviceA 解析：根据空后的“ I was receiving ”可推知，作者对出租车司机提供的服务非常 吃惊，不敢相信。receive the service接受服务”。11.A.ActuallyB. ObviouslyC. GraduallyD. SuddenlyB 解析：由空后的You must have a _o share. ”以及语境可推知，显而易见,作者认为出租车司机为自己的工作自豪。12. A.chaneeB. secretC. storyD. rideC 解析：根据空后的“ to

24、 share ”以及语境可推知，此处表示有故事分享。4613. A.whisperedB. arguedC. sighedD. repliedD 解析：根据语境可知，司机回应了作者的推断。C. happenedD. hesitatedA 解析：根据空前的“ I was tired of thinking ”可推知，司机决定行动起来，找到 生活中合适的位置。15.A.carefulB. proudC. afraidD. curiousB 解析：根据第三段第二句的you take great pride in your work ”可推知，司机 想做到最好并为自己的工作自豪。16. A.early

25、B. rapidlyC. cautiouslyD. wellD 解析：根据语境可推知，司机想把工作做好。17. A.driverB. directorC. clientD. speakerA 解析：根据语境可知，他决定转行当一名司机。18. A.BesidesB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. PerhapsC 解析：根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用However “然而”。19. A.againstB. withinC. overD. beyondD 解析：根据文章最后一句可知，要想做到最好，就要多为客户考虑，超出客户的期 望。beyond“超出”。20. A.methodB. experieneeC. less onD. sta ndardC 解析：根据文章开头可知，此处表示司机给作者上了生动的一课。14. A.decidedB. promised7四、单句改错1.If we let this situation go as it is, ourenvironment will suffer from a greatdestructi on.