届高考英语课时考点复习题目4

1、课时作业（四十八）选修 8 Unit24 Society 第 2 课时 .完形填空（2010 ·湖北重点中学第一次联考 ）Aswaiters，wedealwithcustomerseverydayandwhensomethinggoeswrong，somehowwehavetheabilitytokeepongoing.It sourrespon1s_i_btilhiteyto_ customer.Iremembermyfirst_2_jobwasatafinerestaurant.Oneafternoon ， themanagerinformedallthecooksandwait

2、ersthataVIP_3_werecomingforl unch.Thegroupwere_4_VIPsinthecity sfashionindustry.Afterthegrouparrivedandgot_5_comfortably，drinkswere_6_.Normally，theheadwaiterwouldbeinchargeofwineservice._7_，themanageraskedmetoservethatafternoon.Ihad_8_donewineservice， norhadIeverservedagroupoftwelve.Iarranged12wineg

3、lassesonthetrayandwenttothetable.AsI_9_oneoft heglassesinfrontofthefirstcustomer，somehowIhad_10_mygrip（抓，握）andsixglassesfellontopofayoungwoman，andthentothefloorand_11_inpieces.Ifeltfrightenedandmyfaceturnedred.I apologizedmanytimestothe_12_andtotherestofthegroup.Quickly ，themanager_13_myaidandhelped

4、inthecleanu-p ，andsentouttheirdrinksrightaway.Ididn tunderstandwhy，butthegroupwereforgivingmeandtheyoungwoman_14_informedmeitwa sOK.Mymanagerpulledmetothesideandsaid，“ Ifyouknowwhyanaccidenthappened，_15_fromitandmoveon.Youstillhaveatabletoserveandyoucan tshowyour_16_oryourdisappointment.Mistakesanda

5、ccidentsdohappen.Keepyour_ _17_upandbeconfident.Theglassesarereplaceab” le.Iunderstoodwhyhewastrulyawell_18_restaurantmanagerwithinthe neighborhood.His_19_relationshipwiththegroupmadethesituation_20_ _andthegroupforgavemeforthat.1 A.welcomeB feedC inviteD please2 A.waiterB cookC servant3 A.groupC fa

6、mily4 A.letinasC addedupto5 A.introducedC seated6 A.boughtC ordered7 A.ThereforeC Besides8 A.oftenC never9 A.setC cleaned10 A.gotC forgot11 A.stoodC kept12 A.managerC man13 A.tookoverC gaveup14 A.repeatedlyC impatiently15 A.hearC change16 A.apologyC nervousness17 A.noseC head18 A.behavedC visited19

7、A.newC terrible20 A.calmC special .阅读理解D directorB numberD classB madeupofD recognizedasB satisfiedD dressedB soldD gotB HoweverD ThoughB onceD littleB brokeD shookB caughtD lostB layD stayedB guestD womanB cametoD rushedagainstB regretfullyD angrilyB tellD learnB excitementD carelessnessB faceD han

8、dB respectedD understoodB famousD closeB comfortableD possible（2010 ·南通一模 ）Beingthebossmightmeanmoremoneyandchallengingworkbutitcanalso causedamagetophysicalandmentalwelbl-eing，accordingtoaCanadianstudy.Foryearsstudieshaveshownpeopleinlowers-tatusjobsgenerallyhavehig herratesofheartdiseaseandot

9、herillnessesanddieearlierthanthoseinhighsetar- tuspositionswhilejobauthorityhasshownnorelationshipwithworkers heButUniversityofTorontoresearchers，usingdatafrom1,800USworkers，foundthehealthofpeopleinhigherpositionsisaffectedbyworkastheyaremorel ikelytoreportconflictswithco- workersandsayworkdisturbst

10、heirhomelife.Howeverthepositiveaspectsofhavingapowerpositionatwork ， suchashigherstatus ， morepayandgreaterindependence ， seemedtocanceloutthenegativeaspectshwenitcametopeople sphysicalandp sychologicalhealth.Theselatestfindings， reportedinthejournalSocialScience&Medicine， suggestthattheadvantag

11、esanddisadvantagesauthoritypositionsbasicallycan celeachotherout，givingthegeneralimpressionthatjobauthorityhasnohealtheffects.Forthestudy，theresearcherssurveyedparticipantsaboutvariousaspectsoftheirwork ， lifeandwell- being.Jobauthoritywasjudgedbasedonwhetherapersonmanage dotheremployeesandhadpowero

12、verhiring， firingandpay.Physicalhealthcomplaintsincludedproblemslikeheadaches，bodyaches，heartburnandtiredness.Psychologicalcomplaintsincludedsleepproblem，s difficultyconcentratingandfeelingsofsadness， worryandanxiety.“ Thisisn ttosuggestthathavingauthorityisbad infact ， weshowithasbenefits.butitisim

13、portanttoidentifythenegativesidesanddeal withthem.” researcherScottSchiemansaid.Schiemansaidconflictswithco-workersorinvolvementofworkintohom elifemaydestroyphysicalandmentalwell-beingbycreatingstress.“ Thesearekeystressorsthatcantaxindividuals abilitytofunctioneffecti vely.” Schiemansaid.1 Workwill

14、haveanegativeeffectonjobauthority shealthprobablybecause.A theyarenotfitfortheirworkB theyhavepoweroverhiringandpayC theyarefacedwithseverecompetitionD theydon tgetonwellwiththeirco-workers2 MostpeopledontseethatbosseshavehealtheffecatsubseeA theirhealthproblemsarenotseriousenoughtoseeB theyhaveenou

15、ghmoneytokeepthemselveshealthyC theirproblemsarequitedifferentfromthoseofworkersD theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheirstatusworkagainsteachother3 Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthestudyaimsto.A warnpeoplenottobeabossforeverB remindthebosstodealwithbadeffectsoftheirworkC showthathavingauthorityisharmful

16、toone shealthD provethatbeingabosscanbenefitalot4 Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.A Lower- statuscanaffecthealthB AuthoritycanaffecthealthC PositiveaspectsofapowerpositionD Disadvantagesofbeingaboss（2011 ·安庆市检测 ）Haveyouplayedit？ It sagameforapersonorforacarload.Someonebegins，“ I mgratefultoGo

17、dfor”.Andheorshesharessomething.Thenthenextpers ongivesgratitudeforsomething.Thisgoesonfor5minutesormoreuntilyoureac hyourdestination.There snoloser.Everyonefeelshappyafterexpressinggratit ude.Andsometimesyoudiscoveramazingthings.My5- year-oldgranddaughterandIplayedthegratitudegamewhenshevisi tedus.

18、IfoundoutshewasgratefultoherfriendJosh.and “ StheotherJoshwasgratefultogoswimmingatthepool.Shewasgratefultohaveadaddywhopla yedwithherandtoanicemommy.Shewouldbeginthegratitudegamesassoonaswesettledintothecartodriv esomewhere.Playingitwithher，Itriedtobehonestandnotjustsaysomethingfast.Ireallystoppedt

19、othink.Whatw asIgratefulforatthemoment？Thatourcountrywasnotatwar.Thatwehadplentytoeat.Playingthegamemade memoreawareofthegoodthingsinmylife.Afriendofminewashavingatoughtimeseeingthattherewasn goodin tany hislife.Isuggestedtomyfriendthathetakeafewminutesbeforegoingtobedand writedownallthegoodthingshe

20、couldthinkofthathappenedduringtheday.Laterhetoldmewhathappened.Hecouldn tthinkofanythinggood.Buthe persisteduntilhewasabletowriteafewthingsdown.Thenextmorninghedecidedtolookforsignsofgoodduringtheday.Hesatd ownonhisfrontsteps.Arobin（ 知 更 鸟 ）landedonthegrass.Inhiswords， itbegan “ doingalittledance ，

21、” preening（ 整 理 羽 毛 ）andcleaningitself.Hewatchedtheentireshow.Itwasdelightful.Herealizedt hatifhehadn tbeenreallylookingforgood，hewouldneverhavenoticedtherobinandwouldhavemissedwhattohimwasare markabledisplay.Thateveninghefilledseveralpageswithrecordingsofgoodthathadhappe nedduringthedayandthingshew

22、asgratefulfor.Gratitudehadmadeahugediffer ence!5 Thepurposeofthegratitudegameisto.A letpeoplesharetheirgratitudetoGodB discoveramazingthingsinlifeC makepeoplerealizethegoodthingsaroundthemD practicepeople sskillofexpressingthemselves6 Fromthedescriptionbythewriter，wecanknowthathergranddaughter.A spo

23、kemuchfasterthanthewriterB enjoyedthegratitudegameC finishedthegamewithinfiveminutesD doubtedherhonesty7 Whatwastheproblemwiththewriter s?f riendA Hesawnothingworthhisappreciation.B Hehadlosthispurposeoflife.C Hehadtroublerememberingwhathadhappenedduringtheday.D Hefoundithardtoplaythegame.8 Thestory

24、ofthewriter sfriendtellsusthat.A lifeismeaninglesstoapersonwhodoesn tknowhowtogivegratitude B onecanalwaysfindreliefinnaturewhenheisindepressionC gratitudeplaysanimportantroleinchangingaperson scharacterD it stdniofficulttofindgoodthingsinlifeifonestartslookingforthem课时作业（四十八） .完形填空 语篇解读 作者在饭店中给贵宾服务

25、时不慎失手，经理在处理完僵局后非但没有指责，反而悉心传授服务秘诀。作者赢得了客人的谅解，对经理的敬佩之情油然而生。1 解析： 上一句提到服务员每天都与顾客打交道，出现问题时， 服务员有能力用某种方式让事态顺利进行，由此可知让顾客满意是服务员的职责。please使满意。答案：D2 解析： 第一段的开头部分明确提到作者是“ 服务员 ” ，此处选 A 与之相呼应。答案：A3 解析： 根据下一句的开头部分以及下一段的开头部分可知前来就餐的是一个非常重要的“ 团体 ” 。答案：A4 解析：bemadeupof表示“ 由 组成 ” ， 本句的意思是“ 这个团体是由本市时尚界的重要人物组成的” 。答案：B5

26、 解析： 上一段提到这个团体来到饭店是为了吃午餐，所以此处表示的是他们舒服地“ 就座 ” 后。 A 项在文章中没有信息支持；B 项与本句中的comfortably 搭配不合理。答案：C6 解析： 这个团体来到饭店舒适地就座后，“ 点 ” 好了饮料。此处的 order 表示 “ 点 （饭菜）” 。前两项都不符合常识；根据下文可知他们当时还没有得到饮料，所以D 项错误。答案：C7 解析： 上一句提到正常情况下，领班负责酒类服务，本句提到经理让作者在那天下午为客人服务，由此可推断此处表示的是转折关系。答案：B8 解析： 本句后半部分提到作者也从未给12 个人的团体提供过服务， 而且本句后半句又是倒装

27、结构，由此可知前半部分表示的同样是否定意义，所以作者“ 从未 ” 进行过酒类服务。答案：C9 解析： 上一句提到作者把12 个酒杯放在托盘上并朝餐桌走去， 所以是把其中一个酒杯“ 摆放 ” 在第一位顾客的面前。打破酒杯是后来发生的事情，因此B 项错误；C、 D 两项不符合常识。答案：A10 解析： 本句后半部分提到6 个酒杯掉在了地上，由此可知作者当时没有握紧，所以使用lost，表示“ 失去 ” 。答案：D11 解析： 根据常识可知酒杯打破后应该是“ 躺 ” 在地上，碎片遍地。如果选择C 项，需要使用被动形式；D 项表示 “ 停留 ” ， 语意不恰当。答案：B12 解析： 本段中间部分提到6

28、个酒杯掉在了一位年轻女士的头上，所以作者多次向这位“ 女士 ” 道歉。答案：D13 解析： 经理闻讯迅速“ 赶来 ” 帮助作者进行清理。takeover表示 “ 接管 ” ， giveup 表示 “ 放弃 ” ， rushagainst 表示 “ 与 碰 撞 ” ，都不符合语境。答案：B14 解析： 上一段最后一句提到作者多次向那位女士和团体中其他的人道歉。本句叙述的是这个团体宽恕了作者，由此可知女士“ 重复地 ” 告诉作者没有关系。答案：A15 解析： 此处是经理在向作者传授经验，显然是让作者从中吸取教训，“ 学 ” 到新的知识。答案：D16 解析： 经理告诫作者不要有” 紧张 ” 和失望的

29、表现，过错和事故时有发生。作者的过失已经发生，因此D 项不正确。答案：C17 解析： 根据本句中的confident 一词可知经理鼓励作者昂“ 首 ” 挺胸。答案：C18 解析： 虽然作者一时失手打破了几个酒杯，并冒犯了其中的一位重要顾客，可是经理并没有指责，而是迅速控制了局面，并向作者面授经验，由此可推断这位经理非常受人“ 尊重 ” 。答案：B19 解析： 上文中提到女士和这个团体的其他人员宽恕了作者的失误， 本段中提到饭店经理在附近地区颇受尊重，由此可推断经理和这个团体的关系十分“ 密切 ” 。 B 项在文章中没有信息支持。答案：D20 解析： 经理的声望以及同团体之间的密切关系让事态“ 平静 ” 下来，并为