2015中考真题英语语法填空整理(含参考答案)

1、bb【2015 山东枣庄】 第二节语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第II 卷 4655 小题横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3 个单词。Some people still live in their hometow n. However, others may only visit46 once ortwice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside47 (search) for work in the cities.Among

2、 these is Hua Xing. He 48(live) in Wen zhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job49_ a factory, he seldom visits his hometown.I haven t been backyfeathrete 50(shame), he says.51_ (develop) have been good in Hua Xing hometown since 2002, for example, new roads 52(appear). A new school 53 (build). Ho

3、wever, some things will n ever cha nge in his hometown. The bigold tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time _54 (usual) liked to play together un der it. Itwas55 happy childhood.46. it 47. to search/search ing48. has lived / has bee n liv ing49. in 50. shameful 51.Developme nts 52.

4、have appeared 53. has bee n built 54. usually 55. such/really六、语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)(2015 浙江丽水)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。We usually had some stra nge and funny ideas whe n we were 66 (child).When I was a little girl, I 67 (live) in a very big n eighborhood and we

5、 shared a garde n and68pool betwee n forty-eight house. There were a lot of kids around my age and we all used69 (play) together, and wed ofte n swim 70 the pool. But there was one boy who was about five years71 (old) tha n us. One day, whe n I was swim ming, 72 told me, hope you know there is a sha

6、rk in thelight. And it 73 (come out) to get you if you swim alone. I was very afraid, and up un til today I amtwen ty-five years old now I still get n ervous whe n I swim alone 74 I always check the light to makesure there no shark.What 75 you think of this kind of ideas? Write your stories and shar

7、e with us.66. childre n67. lived 68. a69. to play 70. i n71. older72. he73. will/may come out74. and /so75. do【2015浙江湖州】阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单 词的正确形式(每空不多于两个单词)。Many stude nts have bobbies, like readi ng, pain ti ng and look in g _66a ni mals. Somehobbies are relaxing and others are creative

8、. Hobbies can make you_67_ (grow) as a person,develop your in terests and help you lear n new skills.David Smith is a student, and his hobby _68_ _writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent fourweeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such. _69_ sailing,climbing and mountain biking

9、, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. She asked us 70_ (imag ine) that we were in a story. The n we wrote about our experie nces at thecamp.In senior high school David_ _ZJ (write) a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book,and as a result, David has become a 2(succ

10、ess) young writer.David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to73(he), but he is also interested in many other things. I like playing volleyball, too, saysbbDavid. I spe nd some of my free time_ 74_ (play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe niwrite more books in

11、the future, _75_ rm n ot sure. ”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new ordiffere nt.66. after67. grow68. is69. as70. to imagi ne71. wrote72. successful73. him74. play in g75. but【2015 山东滨州】 六、动词应用(共 10 小题，计 10 分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态

12、动词。I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements ，he wasthought to be more creative tha n the com mon pers on. Whe n he (76)_ (ask)why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother whe n hewas about three years old.

13、I (7)_ (try) to get a bottle of milk fromthe fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling ( 溢出)the milk all over the floor a sea of milk! I wasfrightened and I didn t know whae toaidb!”His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen.“ (78)_ (consider)how to expla in all this to you, mom.

14、” he said. In stead of (79)_(puni sh) him, shesaid, “ Robejrlwhat a great mess you have made! I (80)_(not see) such a hugesea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like (81)(play) in the milkfor a while? We (82)_ (clean) it up after that. ” Then, he did so. After a

15、 few minutes, his mother said,“ You know, Roberjtwhenever you (83)_(make) a mess likethis, fin ally you have to clea n it up. ” He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk .His mother then said, “ Yoknow, we (84) _ (fail) in how to successfullycarry a big milk bottle with two t

16、iny hands just now. Let s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with waterto see if you (85)_(discover) a way to carry it. ” Then the little boylearned that if he grasped ( 抓紧)the bottle at the top with both han ds, he could carry it without droppingit .What a won derful less on!76. was asked 77. w

17、as trying 78. am con sideri ng 79. punishing 80. have nt see n 81. to play 82. will clean 83. make 84. failed 85. can discover【2015 重庆 A】 VIII.短文填空。(每空 2 分，共 16 分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Life is filled with regrets ( 遗憾).Anyone around you will have no difficult 80 telling his regrets. As w

18、eget older, we look back and wish that we had made better choice. What can we do to avoid futureregrets?Make better plansIf you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the81_You will know what comes first and what comes last. You lalso know what you should do and

19、 what youshouldn tdo.82changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.Live a more active lifeYou can go around more ofte n. More outdoor activities can keep 83 relaxed and active. You also nbbeed to be kind. Thank you ” can bring a smile to some one face. Lear n to say sorry ” and don tbea

20、ngry with others.Find the right friendA frie nd may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you84 tothink twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.When you get into trouble, ask others for 85. That little help may get you good results.Never fear

21、 failureEverybody fails. Even the greatest pers on failed. We should n ot fear failure, because failure is notthe 86 of the road. We must take failure as a cha nee to lear n and improve ourselves.Life is good. We don have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, 87 better,and wor

22、k better when we have the chance to do so.80. in81. better 82. If/ When 83. you 84. have / n eed 85. help86. en d87. live【2015 山东潍坊】 七、词汇应用( (共 12 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 12 分) )Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the 1 (th in) kid. So he 2 (call) Bones (骨头)by hisfrien ds. He talks more and

23、laughs louder tha n anyone. However, he is always3 (happy) because he is not good at sports.One day, Denny watched the 4 (man) marathon ( 马拉松)on TV. The runners needn t go fast andthey just ran on and on. The y didn tveabig muscles. They were more like Danny. He decided to ha vea try. Boy, it better

24、 5(do) a little bit each day,” adhisemum. The n extday, Danny started his practice. From then on he kept on6 (train)in the park every morning.The race day 7 (come). There were109 runnersand they wereall bigger tha n Danny.They all started fast. Danny tried to keepup with 8(they). Buthe fell further

25、and furtherbeh ind. Halfway some one got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. _9 (Sudde n)he felt like a switch ( 开关)had bee n turned on. He passed ano ther one, the n a _10 (three) one All therunners were breathing 11 (hard) and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he cou

26、ld run forever. Atthat time he didn see the crowds or hear them _7 (cheer). He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms,like a champion ( 冠军)as he crossed the ending line.1.thinnest2.is called3.unhappy4.men 5.to do6.training7.came8.them9.Suddenly10.third11.hard12.cheeri ng【2015 山东临沂】 六、动词应用(共 7

27、小题，计 7 分) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Bridges are built for many reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars 64_ (cross)over rivers. Others are made for trains to use. In Wash ington State, there is a very unu sual bridge. Itwas built for squirrels( 松鼠).The town of Longview has a very busy

28、 street. Many cars pass it every day. When squirrels tried tocross the street, they_65_ (kill). Amos Peters wan ted66_ (protect) thesesmall and lovely animals, so he built a bridge for them 一 one that would let them pass above the traffic.The bridge _67_ (be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years s

29、ince then. And everyChristmas, the local people 68 (add) a small Christmas tree to the center of the bride. How lovely!A few years ago, the local people_ 69_ _(create) a squirrel festival and they raised money_70_ (build) two more bridges for these lovely ani mals. For years, because of the bridges,

30、 thebbsquirrels in the tow n have bee n able to cross safely from one side of the street to the other.bb64. cross 65. were killed 66. to protect67. has been68. add69. created70.to build五、动词填空(共 6 小题，计 6 分)【2015 山东威海】用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Luis and his wife Gloria live in an apartme nt, but i

31、t is n big eno ugh. They n eed a house withat least three bedrooms. They also want to have a yard for children to play in. And so far they62 _ (look) at several houses that are for sale. One of them was beautiful but terribly expe nsive.Their bus in ess is not going well, so they cannot afford an ex

32、pe nsive house. That why they63 _ (search) for one that does n cost lot, and, of course that snot easy to find.Yesterday they looked at four houses. And three of them 64_ (be) great. But theycould n afford the house they liked, and they did n like the one they could afford. The only oneaffordable wa

33、s old and has cracks ( 裂缝)in the wall. Last night Luis and Gloria talked about the house fortwo hours, know we 65_(not find) anything that costs less, and I want to move assoon as I can.”said Luis,Ad I am tired of looking at houses we cannot afford.”Gloria added. So theydecided to buy the old house

34、and repair it. The house will n eed a lot of work, but ita nice n eighborhoodand the back yard is big. Itl look beautiful whe n it 66_(repair) Luis andGloria are good at painting. And some their friends will help with the repair. The children will be happy_ (have) their own house where they can make

35、 all the no ise they want.62. have looked 63. are search in g/have bee n search ing 64. were 65. won t fin(66. is repaired 67. tohaveVII.语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)【2015 浙江宁波】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性质和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限制三个单词)填空。Summer was coming and gett ing hotter. Mrs. King got _ 61

36、 early one morning wentto the market after she 62 (have) breakfast. She knew that everythi ng was cheap there before eight o clock. She wan ted to buy many 63 (vegetable) for her family. Sudde nly she saw there were a 64 ofpeople around a famer. She hurried there and found that he was selli ng beef.

37、How 65 does it cost? ” a woman asked.Two dollars a kilo.”Oh, how cheap it is!” Mrs. King said to herself. 66(J)lhreef very much. Ibetter buy some here. ”When she got 67 with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got an gryWhat a silly woma n!Mr. Kidgthsgreeha n to teach their five-ye

38、ar-oldson what 69(say) when they were at his aunt s house.John, ” Mr. King said, How can we keep the beef fresh?That s easy, ” the boy sai(70(happy). By eating it!61. up62. had63. vegetables64. lot65. much66. likes67. home/back68. from69. to say70. happilysaid Mr. King.How shall we keep it fresh suc

39、h hot weather?You aunt is very rich,said Mr. King.“ Why not got and borrow s(6i8i emoney?Then we ll be able to buy a fridge.bb【2015 浙江金华】五、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或bb使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3 个单词)。I still remember the first time I left home for one or two 61 (

40、ni ght). I was going to a summer camp for a mon th. When mypare nts told me about the camp, I was 62 (excite), because there were lots of activities there .The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids,63 I didn know anyon e. I bega n to feel n ervous. They gave me a li

41、ttle card 64 my n ame on it. Then a girl, who looked 65 (old)tha n me, came up to me and said, Hi, Margie! I m Sara. Our cab in is the Pi nes.”Fin ally the time came whe n mypare nts said, Well, Margie, goodbye. Have66great time.And don worry; we write to67ofte n. ”I had an awful feeli ng. I wan ted

42、68 (cry). But just the n ano ther girl of my agecame up to meand 69 (say), Hi, are you Margie? Im Tammy. Im in the Pines, too. Come on.Letgo see thehorses.”So off we went and I had a 70 (w on der)mo nth at camp.61.nights62. excited63. but64. with65. older66. a67. you68. to cry69. said70. wonderful【2

43、015 浙江衢州】 五、语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空不多于两个单词。For some teenagers, being an adult(成年人)is the coolest thing in the world. Adults don homework 66 takeexams. They do want they like and make mon ey. 67w on derful! Butis it true?Last mon th, Gr

44、ade 7 stude nts at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked them 68(fi ni sh) a piece of special homework called“ Workpagewtsnforone day. ”Wujing s mothworks as 69 ticket collector in a park. At 6 a. m , the 14-year-old girl set 70_ for work with hermother. It was dark and

45、cold.71 the park opened, they did someclea ning and prepared for the visitors coming. Whe n the visitors caedyvtheyi greite.After sta nding for the whole day, Wu was worn out.“ She is 72 (busy) and more tired than what I thought. I should help her more.Li Shiyi, 14, spe nt her day 73 (help)i n a car

46、. Her father is a taxi driver. She had to pick calls and give cha nge back.Li thought 74 would be easy to sit in a car and tour the city. But soon she found that her father didn t even havetime for lunch.“ Now I know how hard it is to make money.” Li said5care We our parents moreand n ever waste mon

47、 ey.”66. or67. How68. to finish 69. a 70. off/out 71.Before 72. busier 73.(in) helping 74. it75. should/must/need/have to【2015 重庆 B】VIII.短文填空。( (每空 2 分，共 16 分) )根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个怡当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Which is better, writing, typing(打字)? These days, many college students have given up taking class notes

48、byhand. _ 80_ , they type on laptops(手提电脑 )because they think typingis fast, and they can write more no tes. But a new research has81 that tak ing no tes byhand is in fact better for Iong-term memory.t dosaid Wu.bbIn this research, stude nts were asked to liste n to a teacher. Some took no tes by ty

49、ping on alaptop. The 82 took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the result in 83the facts. But stude nts who typed their no tes didworse on conceptual(需要理解的 )questions.Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, 84 it gives the stude

50、nts more time to think about thequesti ons they dont un dersta nd. They are85 towrite down the main points. This leads to a deeper understanding, ” say the scientists.However, the stude nts typ ing no tes on a laptop usually just write dow n what the_ 86says word for word in class. Although they can

51、 write more notes, they just type without really thinking 87 what they aretyping. This usually leads to mindless transcription抄录)”，say the scie ntists.So if you want to remember something better, write it by hand!80. I nstead 81. show n82. others 83. rememberi ng 84. but 85. able 86. teacher 87. abo

52、ut【2015 山东日照】 六、阅读填空。(共 10 小题，计 10 分) )阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out ofshape, so you have to be very_71_ (care) whe n pick ing them. Nowadays,there _ 72 (be) many young people who a

53、re just like strawberries. They_73_(easy)break dow n whe n they face difficulties. There is a n ame for them strawberry kids.Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their pare nts doalmost everyth ing for_74_(they) in their daily life. They hard

54、ly everget criticized(被批评)at home and always feel good about themselves. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers,they_ 75_ (feel) upset and begi n to doubt their own abilities.And schools? Many schools care more about _76_ (stude nt) grades in stead of develop ing their pers on ality.

55、As aresult, stude nts get satisfy ing grades_77_they are not men tally( 精神上地)strong eno ugh.Young people should lear n how to make themselves men tally stro ng. An expert said, “ When ever you are introuble, don t ask for help too quickly. You sho781try(deal) withproblems first by yourself. Take an

56、active part_ 79_sports and social actives. That can helpyou become men tally strong.”Grow ing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along. _80_ most importa nt thing is to face the pains bravelyand lear n from them.71. careful 72. are73. easily74. them75. feel76. stude nts 77. but78. to deal

57、79. in 80. The六、动词运用(共 7 小题，计 7 分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。【2015 山东济宁】AIn recent years， more and more children in the US are interested in learning Chinese and learning about China.Seven-year-old Anna1_ .(study) Chinese for two years in Confucius (孑 L 子)Classroom in Wash ington Yuying Pu

58、blic Charter School. During class. Ann and the other childre n are interested inintroducing themselves and teaching visitors how_ _2_ (say) Hello”，fhank you ” and goodbye in Chinese.bbWhen she grows up, she llbe able to communicate with Chinese. I hope she learns Chinese as early aspossible” Says An

59、namother. I 3 _ (spend) more on this so that she can getbbs lifelong skill.1. has studied/has bee n study ing2. to say3. will spe nd【2015 山东济宁】 BFor the last hundred years, people of two villages in Sumatra have used a 30-metre- longbridge. It_make） of the roots （树根） of two trees on each side of the

60、 river.Pakih Sohan, a teacher began to build the bridge in 1890. Because of the river, many children5（not, go）to school. It took Pakih Sohan more than 26 yearsto make the strongbridge. The bridge_6_ ecome） stron ger and stron gerbecause the roots grow all the time.On rainy days people should cross t