高中英语词汇记忆法及练习

1、词汇记忆法教学目标：熟悉各种记词法并学会综合运用记忆单词的方法：读音规那么法分类比照记忆法联想记忆法构词记忆法一、读音规贝y法记单词：我们知道英语总共有26个字母，48个音标，其实每个字母或字母组合都发固定的音；反过来，每个音标都是由固定的字母或字 母组合来发音的。比方，a 一般发 /e?/,/?/, /?/ , /?/,/ al Late,ha nd, about, what, fastO 一般发 /?/, /u:/, /?/, /?/, /?/ Note, who, love, today, hotU /ju:/, /?/ /?/, /?/ Refuse, put, but, suppor

2、t请看这些单词：Mango budd ing hoard/ fest?v/ / h?mini/congratulation优点：记得快，多，朗朗就上口缺点：记形不义，语音要相比照拟标准才可以二、分类比照记忆法：其实这是一种大家自不自觉都在使用的一种方法大家从初中幵始肯定就发现了See-sea, right-write, meet-meat, too-two,study-lear n,see-look-watch,good-well-nice之间的区别与联系吧？只有这样将知识归类比照，我们记得才会深刻， 那到底要怎样分类比照呢?1、同义词 2 、反义词 3 、同音词 4 、同类词 5 、同源词

3、6 、同形词 同义词choose / select seize / catch / grab / grasp show / contain/include be able to / be capable of反义词Optimistic/pessimistic Success/failure Former/latterEntrance/exit Increase/decrease同类词：Vegetable: tomato; potato; carrot; cabbage, mushroom, cucumber Fruits: apple; pear; peach; grape; water-me

4、lon; lemon, mango transportation: bicycle; car; bus; truck; ship;spacecraft 同源词：Present现在；出席；呈现 PresentationRepresent v, 代表Representation n,display/ exhibitplane; train;呈现方式表现，代表Representative 有代表性的Succeedv 成功 Success n. Successful adjSuccessfully advEmployv 雇佣Employern 雇佣者，雇主Employeen 雇员Employment

5、n 雇佣同形词：effect/affect/effort/offer/offendexperience/experimentappear/appeal 呼吁，恳求，上诉Explore/explode/exploration/explosion Attitude/altitude三、联想记忆法Can didaten 候选人能(can)做(did)能吃(ate)的人是 候选人Ambulanee n 救护车俺们(am)不(bu)能(lan)死(ee)赶快去叫 救护车Hesitatev犹豫 他(he)坐(sit)下来吃饭(ate)时犹豫了下Assass in atev 暗杀两只驴(assass)在里面

6、(in)吃(ate)东西时被暗杀了Costume n 服饰花费(cost)你(u)我(me)的钱去买服饰Do you want to have a try by yourselves?Leisure n休闲，休息 累了 (lei)就一定(sure)要休息、休闲Chaos n混乱，嘈杂 喧嚣、混杂的场面吵(chao)死(s) 了Atte ndancen参加 at+ten+danee十点跳舞，别忘了参加Smotherv窒息一根绳子(s)把妈妈(mother)肋得快窒息了Men dacityn撒谎，虚伪 大(da)城市(city)的男人(men)是虚伪，爱撒谎的优点：记得快，牢，对记意思特别有帮助缺

7、点：容易造成读音错误四、构词记忆法Derivatio n派生法常见的四种否认前缀:Un-, in/im/il/ir-, dis-, mis-前缀意义用法例词un-不，未(二not)加在形容词或副词前unn ecessary,unu sualun expected,相反动作加在动词前Un cover, uni ock, un dressin-,不，非，加在形容词或其in complete,impossible.l-,无派生的名词或副impolite, irregular,im-,r-词前illegal前缀意义用法例词dis-表示否认加在名词或形容词、动词前dish onour, diseased

8、islike, disbelievemis-表示错误加在名词、动词或及其派生词前mistake,misread, misun dersta nding，misapplymisha ndle其他前缀：前缀意义用法例词re-表示：再一次，重新用于动词及派生名词名词、形容词及其它名词前(=agai n)ren ew,rebor n,rebuild,reappear,retellfore-表示：时间或位置的“在前面加在动词或名词前(=before)foresee,foreleg,forehead, forewordpre-表示：在前、事先、预先加在名词或形容词前(二before, in front,

9、inadvanee)prepay,prewar,preschool, prehistory前缀意义用法例词post-表示：时间和顺序的“在后边加在名词或形容词前(=after, beh ind)post-war, postmoder n postgraduatein ter-表示:“互相“在间加在名词、形容词前构成动词(=betwee n, among)in tercha nge,intern ati on al,in teractin terdepe ndentsuper表示：咼级、在之上，“超加在名词前(=above, over, upon)supermarket,super natura

10、l前缀意义例词ex-“前任ex-preside nt; ex-wife“向外 =outexclude;express;exit;exportmini-“短的 “小的Min ibus;mini computermi niskirt;an ti-“防，防止；抗an tibody;An ti-Japa nesean tifreeze;后缀1. 表示人和物的名词后缀-er, -or, -eer, -ess, -icia n, -ist2. 抽象名词和集体名词后缀-ance,-age, -ure, -ity,-ment, -ion, -ism, -y, -al,-ness, -ship, -hood,-

11、th, -dom3. 形容词后缀-able, -al, -a nt, -ent, -ic, -ical, -ish, -ive, -ful, -less, -ous,-y, -ed, -en，-ern, -ly4. 副词后缀-ly, -ward, -wards5动词后缀-ate, -e n, -fy, -ish, -izeCompo und合成法把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词，这种构词的方法叫做合成法.1. 直接写在一起。2. 用连字符(-)连接。3. 由两个分幵的词构成。Overcome four-legged he-goat, she-wolf mea nwhile记单词策略人的记忆规律

12、：1. 遗忘速度先快后慢、遗忘量先大后小2. 24小时内忘得最多所以我们应该：1. 在背完单词的24小时之内幵始复习。2. 复习时间先密后疏。3. 要有能够记住的信心。4. 每次记忆时间不要太长，分散时间。5. 记忆要有目的，精力高度集中。稳固练习man waseno ugh not to tell the man ager that he would not do the job.soldier died for saving the child， so hisis heavier than MountTai.child lookedat his brother who was badly

13、woun ded.is an expert at all call him athree- chair isn t suitable for a young may fall off.became therailway engin eer in the world.the teacher praised him forworkingout the maths problem ， Jacklookedabout at his classmates.every ones ， the girl finished the job quite well.9. What are you doing her

14、e? Oh， my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English. You can writepassage in English?words ； a 600-words ； a 600-wordswords ； a 600-wordwords ；a 600-wordsone should enter the spot without theof the police.must come with us to the police head is waiting for you.that animal escape was no ac

15、cident； you did it .shop owner welcomed all the guests with asmile.him to pay a $100 fine.TV is out of you tell me what is thenews about Iraq War?Great Wall is more than 6000 li in .my ， I passed the exam easily.18.Canada is mainly ancountry.he is! He is always is really a .；foolishly ；fool； foolish

16、 ； fool；fool ；fool；foolish ； foolnecklace that she lost is verys of great .werefish in the river in South America.dangerletter “b in the word “doubt is.child looked at me.black people were against slavery and fought for theirbravely.you said sounded but in fact it was untrue.have to learntechnology from other countries.children live in a village come here almost every day.byBlack is anin the army， not anin t