热处理专业术语中英文对照

1、热处理专业英语agehardening时效硬化ageing老化处理awhardening气体硬化airpatenhng空气韧化annealing退火anodeeffect阳极效应anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloytreatment阿托木洛伊表面austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯HI体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体bandedstructure条纹状组织barrelplating滚镀baneltumbling滚筒打光blackening染黑法blueshortness青熟脆性bondenzmg磷酸盐皮膜处理boxannealing箱型退火boxcarbiuizm

2、g封箱渗破brightelectroplatmg辉fl41镀brightheattreatment光辉热处理bypassheattreatment旁路热处理carbide炭化物carbiuizedcasedepth浸碳硬化深层carbuiizing渗碳cementite炭化铁cheimcalplatmg化学电镀chemicalvapordeposition化学蒸镀coaisemng结晶粒粗大化coatmg涂布被覆coldshortness低温脆性comemtite渗碳体controlledatmosphere大气热处理comereffect锐角效应creepingdischarge蠕缓放电de

3、carbmization脱碳处理decarbmizuig脱碳退火depthofhardening硬化深层diffusion扩散dififtisionannealing扩散退火electrolytichaidening电解淬火embossingetchmg表面蚀刻gaseouscyaiuding'（体氧化法globulai'cementite球状炭化铁grainsize结晶粒度granolitetreatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizmg石里退火haidenability硬化性hardenabilitycurve硬化性曲线hardenmg硬化heattieatment热

4、处理hotbathquenchnig热浴淬火hotdipping热浸镀inductionhardenmg高周波硬化ioncaibomtiidiiig离子渗碳氮化ioncaibmizing离子渗碳处理ionplating离子电镀isotliennalaimealmg等油A退火liquidhoning液体喷砂法lowtemperatiueannealing低温退火malleablizmg可锻化退火martempering麻回火处理martensite1-j氏体/硬化快炭metallikon金属喷镀法metallizing真空涂膜mtnding氮化处理nitrocarburizing软氮化norma

5、lizing正常化oilquenching油淬化overageing过老化overheating过热pearlite针尖组织phosphatmg磷酸盐皮膜处理physicalvapordeposition物理蒸镀plasmamtnding离子氮,化pre-amealmg预备退火precipitation析出precipitationhardening析出硬化pressquenching加压硬化processamiealmg制程退火quenchageing淬火老化quenchhaidening淬火quenchingcrack淬火裂痕quenchmgdistortion，卒火变形quenchmgs

6、tress淬火应力3/3femte肥粒铁fiiststageaiinealmg第一段退火flamehardeiuiig火焰硬化flametieatment火焰处理ftillannealing完全退火straighteningannealing矫直退火strainageing应变老化stressrelievingannealing应力消除退火subzerotreatment生冷处理supercooling过冷surfacehardenmg表面硬化处理temperbnttleness回火脆性tempercolour回火颜色tempeimg回火tempeimgcrack回火裂痕texture咬花th

7、ermalrefiiiuig调质处理thennoechanicaltreatment力口工热处理tunequenching时间淬火transformation变态tufftndeprocess软氮化处理underannealing不完全退火vacinimcarbomtndmg真空渗碳氮化vaciuimcarburizing真空渗碳处理vacuumhardening真空淬火vacuumheattreatment真空热处理vaciuimmtnding真空氮化waterquenching水淬火wetout浸润处理1. indication缺陷2. testspecimen试样3. bar棒材4. s

8、tock原料5. billet方钢，钢方坯6. bloom钢坯，钢锭7. section型材8. steelingot钢锭9. blank坯料，半成品10. caststeel铸钢11. nodularcastiron球墨铸铁12. ductilecastuon球墨铸铁13. bronze青铜14. brass黄铜15. copper合金reconditionmg再调质recrystallization再结晶redshortness红热脆性residualstress残留应力retainedaustenite残留奥rustprevention防蚀saltbathquencluiig盐浴淬火sa

9、ndblast喷砂处理seasonuig时效处理secoudstageannealiiig第：段退火seculardistortion经年变形segregation偏析selectivehardening部分淬火shotblast喷丸处理shotpeeiihig珠击法smglestagenitndmg等温渗氮smtermg烧结处理soaking均热处理softening软化退火solutiontreatment固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火stabilizingtieatment安定化处理51. molybdenum钥52. silicon硅53. sulfer/sulphu

10、r硫54. phosphor/phosphoms磷55. mtnded氮化的56. casehardenmg表面硬化，表面淬硬57. an,cooling空冷58. fUmacecooling炉冷59. oilcooling油冷60. electrocladdmg/plating电镀61. bnttleness脆性62. stiength强度63. ngidity刚性，刚度64. creep蠕变65. deflection挠度66. elongation延伸率67. yieldstrength屈服强度68. elastoplasticity弹塑性69. metallographicstruct

11、xue金相组织70. metallograpluctest金相试验71. caiboncontent含碳量72. 2.mcuctionhardening感应淬火16. stainlesssteel不锈钢17. decarbuiization脱碳18. scale氧化皮19. anneal退火20. processanneal进行退火21. quenclmig淬火22. nonualizing正火23. Charpyimpacttext夏比冲击试验24. fatigue疲劳25. tensiletesting拉伸试验26. solution固溶处理27. aging时效处理28. Vickers

12、hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwellbaldness洛氏硬度30. Brmellhardness布氏硬度31. hardnesstester硬度计32. descale除污，除氧化皮等33. femte铁素体34. austenite奥氏体35. martensite4氏体36. cementite渗碳体37. ironcarbide渗碳体38. solidsolution固溶体39. sorbite索氏体40. bainite贝氏体41. peailite珠光体42. nodularfinepearlite/troostite屈氏体43. blackoxidecoating发黑4

13、4. grain晶粒45. chiomium铭46. cadmium镉47. tungsten鸽48. molybdenum铝49. manganese钵50. vanadnun钢73. unpedancematchmg感应淬火74. hardeningandteinpeiing调质75. crack裂纹76. slmiikage缩孔,疏松77. forging锻（件）78. casting铸（件）79. rolling轧（件）80. drawing拉（件）81. shotblasting喷丸（处理）82. giltblasting喷钢砂（处理）83. sandblasting喷砂（处理）84. caibiuizing渗碳85. mtndmg渗氮86. ageing/agmg时效87. grainsize晶粒度88. pore气孔89. sornm夹砂90. cinderinclusion夹渣91. lattice品格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/weanngresistance（property）耐磨