2024新版2026春人教版英语八年级下册教学课件：Unit6第2课时（Section A 3a-3d）

Unit6CrossingCultures第2课时(SectionA3a-3d)R·八年级下册ReadandguessInwhichcountriesarethesetablemannersfrom?Peopleusuallyholdtheirchopstickswithonehandandthebowlwiththeother.Wedon’tsticktheminourricebowlsorplaywiththem.InChinaInSouthKoreaYouneedtowaitfortheoldestpersontositdownfirst.Youalsodon’tstarteatinguntiltheelderssay,“Let’seat!”Youdon’tholdyourbowlofsouporriceduringthemeal.It’sbadmannerstopointwithyourknifeorfork.Whenstirringtea,thespoonshouldnevertouchthesideofthecup.InEnglandInJapanIt’sOKtoeatnoisilyifyouareeatingnoodles.Weusuallyslurpournoodlestoshowhowmuchwe’reenjoyingthefood.Westillenjoyotherfoodquietly.InIndiaYoucanshowthechefthatyouhavereallyenjoyedyourmealbyleavingyourplateempty.Weliketoeatfoodwithourfingers.InChileWeneveruseourhandstotouchanyfood.Wealwaysuseutensils,evenwheneatingFrenchfries.Andwomenalwaystaketheirseatsatthetablebeforemen.BeforereadingLookandpredictWhat’stheconversationmainlyaboutfromthepictureandthefirstsentence?While-reading3aReadtheconversation.WhyisHongliworried?SheisworriedbecauseEnglishtablemannersaresoconfusingthatshedoesn’tknowwhattodowhenhavingdinneratherfriend’shousetonight.3bMakenotesabouthavingdinneratafriend’shouseintheUK.BeforethemealDuringthemealAfterthemealBringasmallgift,butdon’tbringfoodunlessthehostasksyouto.Waitforthehosttoeatfirst.Holdtheknifeintherighthand,

andtheforkintheleft.Thankthehostandsaythateverythingwasdelicious.ReadandanalyzeSam:Hongli:Sam:What’swrong,Hongli?I’mhavingdinneratmyfriend’shousetonight.ButEnglishtablemannersaresoconfusingthatI’malittleworried.Well,I’mfromLondon.Askmeanything!What’swrong？出什么事了？/哪儿不舒服？用于询问某人身体状况或遇到什么问题。“bedoing结构”表示计划或安排好的将来动作。令人困惑的；难以理解的Hongli:Sam:Hongli:Thanks!Well,first,shouldIbringsomething?Yes.Bringasmallgift,butdon’tbringfoodunlessthehostasksyouto.Andremembertowaitforthehosttostartbeforeyoueat.Goodtoknow!Couldyoutellmetheproperwaytouseaknifeandforktoo?省略了宾语补足语，完整句子为“unlessthehostasksyoutobringfoodremembertodosth

记得要做某事waitforsbtodosth

等待某人做某事知道这件事真是太好了！表示对某条信息的认可或感谢Sam:Hongli:Sam:Justholdtheknifeinyourrighthand,andtheforkinyourleft.Ifyougetconfused,watchwhateveryoneelsedoes.OK.Anythingelse?Hmm.Afterthemeal,thankthehostandsaythateverythingwasdelicious.And,mostimportantly...what引导的宾语从句，作watch的宾语最重要的是通常放在句首修饰整个句子，用逗号与其他成分隔开，强调一系列事项中最重要的那一个。Hongli:Sam:Hongli:Yes?Enjoyyourself!Thanks,Iwill!enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得开心；过得愉快省略句，完整句子为“Iwillenjoymyself”。3cListentotheconversation.Thenrole-playit.Retellandrole-playWhat’swrong,…?I’mhavingdinner…tonight.But…soconfusingthatI’malittle…Well,I’mfrom...Askmeanything!Thanks!Well,first,…?Yes.…,butdon’t…unless….Andrememberto...Goodtoknow!Couldyoutellmetheproperwayto…?Just…Ifyougetconfused,…OK.Anythingelse?Hmm.Afterthemeal,…And,mostimportantly...Yes?Enjoyyourself!Thanks,Iwill!3dImaginethatyourforeignfriendisgoingtohavedinnerataChineseperson’shouseforthefirsttime.Usethetipsbelowtogivehimorhersomeadvice.Waitforolderpeopletostarteating.Situpstraight.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Donotstanduptoreachforfood.Askotherstopassyouthedish.Useservingchopsticksandspoonstotakefoodfromshareddishes.坐直不要把手肘放在桌上。伸手去拿公筷keep…off使不碰到；使避开A:I’mgoingtoaChinesefriend’shousefordinner.Couldyougivemesomeadviceontablemanners?B:Sure!First,

remembertowaitforolderpeopletostarteating—it’sasignofrespect.Also,situpstraightduringthemealandtrytokeepyourelbowsoffthetable.A:OK.Anythingelse?B:Donotstanduptoreachforfood.Instead,

politelyaskotherstopassyouthedish.Andmostimportantly,alwaysusetheservingchopsticksandspoonstotakefoodfromshareddishes.A:Gotit.Thanksforthehelpfultips!B:You’rewelcome.Justrelaxandenjoyyourself!Example用first,also,andmostimportantly来给出建议，注意语言流畅，逻辑连贯。Languagepoints1.ButEnglishtablemannersaresoconfusingthatI’malittleworried.（教材P543a）manner/ˈmænə（r）/〔名词〕①方式ina(n)...manner以……的方式◆Shesolvedthemathsprobleminacarefulmanner.她以认真的方式解这道数学题。②礼仪常用复数形式。◆Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。good/badmanners有/没有礼貌2.…but

don’t

bring

food

unless

thehostasksyouto.（教材P543a）unless/ənˈles/引导条件状语从句。◆Hecan’tseeclearlyunlesshewearsglasses.除非戴上眼镜，否则他看不清楚。unless在意义上相当于“if...not”，其引导的条件状语从句可与“if...not”互换。◆You’llbelateunlessyouhurryup.=You’llbelateifyoudon’thurryup.如果你不快点，你就会迟到。〔连词〕除非；如果不3.Useservingchopsticksandspoonstotakefoodfromshareddishes.（教材P543d）serving/ˈsɜːvɪŋ/servingchopsticks/spoon公筷/公勺◆Usingservingchopsticksisagoodhabit.使用公筷是一种好习惯。①〔形容词〕分菜用的常用于名词前作定语。◆Thisrecipewillbeenoughforfourservings.本食谱为四人量。②〔可数名词〕一份食物serve/sɜːv/〔动词〕提