最新高考英语一般现在时专项训练及答案

1、最新高考英语一般现在时专项训练及答案一、单项选择一般现在时1. The house could fall down soon if no one some quick repair work.A has doneB is doingC doesD had done【答案】 C【解析】考查时态。在if 引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的 could 表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。2. Look at the pride o n Tom s face. He to have been praised by the manager just

2、now.A seemedB seemsC had seemed D is seeming【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at 可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选 B。3. The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation great responsibility.A comes B is coming C have come

3、 D will come【答案】 A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：新当选部长们应该明白，伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据with the great honor of可知，介词短语位于句首，谓语动词倒装，主语是responsibility ，单数名词，因此用单数形式，本句表述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选 A 。4. Attention, please. The last plane to London off at 9: 00 pm.A takeB takesC tookD has taken【答案】 B【解析】考查时态。句意 “请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9 点起飞。 ”按照时间

4、表上的规定时间发送的事情，用一般现在时。 take off 起飞“ ” 。故选B。5. If you have any question, please free to contact me at sue_smith.A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. felt【答案】C【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如果你有任何问题，可以随意联系我通过 sue_smith.。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时，故本句也用一般现在 时，逻辑主语是 you,故这里用动词原形，故选 Co6. As the town good restaurants, we just tre

5、ated the foreign friends to some local foodat home yesterday.A. didn t haveB. doesn t haveC. won t haveD. hadn t had【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态及句意理解。句意：因为镇上没有好的餐馆，我们只好在家里用 当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语，但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实，所以应该采用一般现在时态，故 B正确。考点：考查动词时态及句意理解7. Her parents require that she her homework befo

6、re she TV.A. will finish; watchesB. finishes; watchesC. finish; watchesD. finishes; will watch【答案】C【解析】考查r e q u i r e后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。r c q u i r e后的宾语从句用s h o u 1 d +动词原形，其中s h o u 1 d可以省略，第一空填finish;在宾语从句 中，含有before引导的时间状语从句，主句是s h o u 1 d+动词原形，则从句用一般现 在时态，she是单数第三人称，故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为C。8. My pare

7、nts in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live【答案】A【解析】根据第二句中的.have never lived anywhere else.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状 态。句意：我父母住在香港。他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过。9. On an average day most of us our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that ifwe r

8、e between the ages of 18 and 24.A checked B would checkC will check D check【答案】 D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：平时，我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47 次，年龄在18 岁至 24 岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故选D。10 I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you .A don tB didn tC wouldn tD weren t【答案】 A【解析】如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高

9、兴，但是你不这样做。 But 为转折连词，前后时态应该一致， would 为虚拟语气一般现在时态，所以 but 后面应为一般现在时。11 Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweetsauce.A was served B will serveC is served D served【答案】 C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语 Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词

10、 serve 之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。12. Frank stamps in his spare time. It s his hobby.A is collectingB collectsC collectedD was collecting【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意： Frank 在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“It hs ishobby ”可知，这是Frank 经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选 B。考点：考查时态13. Paul could be a very attractive boy but he to hi

11、s behaviour.A paid no attentionB were paying no attentionC pays no attentionD had paid no attention【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为，pay no attention不注意，故选 C项。考点：考查动词短语14. Temperatures quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warmclothes before going out.A. are dropped

12、B. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。15. you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .A. Had, wasB. Should, amC. Had, amD. If, was【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语16. The S

13、mall Goose Pagoda in Xi back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A. dated从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若 if省略，需将should /had/were提前。主 句中 我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用 am。故选Coan, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China,B. was datedD. is datingC. dates【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语和时态。短语date back to追溯到.；从.开始有；该句型没有被动语态，也没有进行时。通常都

14、使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时 期。故C项正确。【名师点睛】当分词做状语的时候，要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词 与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分 词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子 的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。考点：考查动词短语和时态17. During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her

15、 three children fond of listening to popular songs.A isB areC wasD were【答案】 A【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with 短语时 ,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受 together with 短语的干扰。根据enjoys 可知 ,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。18. Mr. Black, as well as the professor whofrom Beijing University, to attendour school meeting.A come; isB comes; are

16、C comes; isD come; are【答案】 C【解析】考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词 professor,谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为 Mr. Black ，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。19. That children meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they, so parentsdon t worry about that.A shall; grew up B must ； grew up C can; grow up D will; grow up【答案】 D【解析】考查情态动词和时

17、态。 will 表示 “不可避免性”。如： Boys will be boys. 句中的don t worry 说明了该句用一般现在时。20. The teacher told us that light faster than sound.A travelledB has travelledC travelsD was travelling【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，不管主句用什么时态，间接引语的时态不变。21. Its that time of year again ， when Alipay us just how much weve be

18、en spending ，and on what A remindsB remindedC has remindedD is reminding【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：又到了一年中的这个时候-支付宝提醒我们花了多少钱，把钱花在了什么上。根据语境及句子Its that time of year again ， 提醒我们这一动作是每年定期发生的，表示一种规律，所以用一般现在时，故现在完成时， D 项为现在进行时，故选 A。【点睛】一般现在时，是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态，表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态。根据

19、语境及句子A 项正确。 B 项为一般过去时， C 项为Its that time of year again ， 提醒我们这一动作是每年定期发生的，表示一种规律，所以用一般现在时，故A 项正确。22. Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely, usuallybecause it is used at one time or another as some other tool.A should, a favor forB should, a lack ofC does, a way ofD

20、does, a substitute for【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：理论上来说，一个好的螺丝钉能用它的试用期那么久，但是很少会用这么久，通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根据对句意的理解和分析可知此处第一个空中的 it rarely does 指的是很少会这样，而在第二个空substitute for 是固定搭配，意指代替，故选Do考点：考查固定搭配23. More than one official the people heart and soul, which makes the public satisfied.A servesB serveC serves f

21、orD sever for【答案】 A【解析】试题分析： A 考查主谓一致。由 more than one （ 或 more than one + 单数名词 ）， many a + 单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。句意：许多官员都在全心全意为人民服务，这让公众比较满意。故选 A。考点：考查主谓一致。24. Playing a role in the hit show“ Daddy, Where Are We Going? ” , Kimi, together with the otherfour kids, popular with many teenagers now.A isB a

22、reC wasD were【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。在 “爸爸我们去哪儿？ ”节目中扮演角色的 Kimi ，还有其他四个孩子，现在受很多青少年的欢迎。此处是动名词短语作主语，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。【考点】考查主谓一致25. To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom jegular training, very excellent.A. have gone through; isB. has gone through; areC. have gone through; areD. has gone throug

23、h; is【答案】B【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。 neither of whom 作主语，谓语动词用单数；Tom and John,谓语动词用 复数。且这里 neither of whom regular training,是插入语。句意：令我们惊讶的是，Tom和John都没有接受正规的训练，但是却表现得很出色。故选Bo考点：考查时态和主谓一致26. Have you ne to the airport yet?Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.A. leavesB. is leavingC. will be leavin

24、gD. has left【答案】A【解析】考查句子时态。leave离开，是瞬间性动词，用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。句意：上文：你已经去过机场了吗？下文：马上，根据时刻表飞机9点钟离开。故选 Ao考点：考查句子时态27. Chinese womens volleyball team proves that with hardships great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.A. comesB. is comingC. will comeD. are coming【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：

25、一一中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。一一对的，机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装，结合语境可知本句表达一般事实，故 用一般现在时，主语 great success不可数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选 A项。【点睛】完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 般过去时。常见的情况有：here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首 ,谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。There goes the bell.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语、介词短语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。Out ru

26、shed a missile from under the bomber.Between the two buildings stands a supermarket.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒Here he comes. Away they went.本题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装，正常语序为Great success comes with hardships.28. Good morning, and in case I you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!A. wont

27、seeB. wouldnt see C. dont seeD. didnt see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：早上好，假如再也见不到你，就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知，本句为in case引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时。故选 C项。29. Tu Youyou proves with hardships great honor.Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. are coming【答案】A【解析】考查时态。上句：屠呦呦证明了艰

28、辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句：当然，机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故答案为Ao30. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river everySunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天的每个星期天下午，父亲和他的三个孩子都要在结冰的河上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主语是the fathe

29、r ,应用单数；由 every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时 态。故选Co31. So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and it to cost about $38,000when it is finished and furnished.B. expectsD. will expectA. expectedC. has expected【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据语境和时间状语when it is finished and furnished可知该句要用一般现在时，A项为一般过去时

30、，C项为现在完成时，D项为一般将来时，故选 B。考点：考查时态32. -I didn t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday s birthday party.-As far as I know, he to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. had gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句中的时间状语on Sundays可知是每个周日，说明是经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时。句意：一一我没有预料到约翰

31、会不参加我上个周日的生日聚会。一一据我所知，他星期天都会去乡下看望他的父母。故 A正确。考点：考查时态33. Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it work again.A. doesn tB. didn tC. won tD. wouldn t【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一一你为什么这么沮丧？一一我昨天去修了我的电脑，但是它又坏了。根据上文的问句为一般现在时，可知描述的是目前的情况，故电脑不工作”这件事也属于目前的情况，用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故助动词用does,选Ao

32、34. The school in _ library my mother works in the east of the village.A. whose; lies B. which; layC. which; liesD. which; lying【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和谓语动词。句意：我妈妈工作的图书馆所在的学校在村子的东边。第一空考查定语从句引导词，此处 The school是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，答案为whose;第二空考查句子谓语动词，此处句子主语是The school,单数第三人称，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为 lies。故选Ao35.

33、She told me the sun in the east.A. rise B. roseC. rises D. had risen【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她告诉我太阳从东边升起。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句里，若主句用的是一般过去时，则从句也要用相应的过去时态，但当从句表示客观真理时仍可用一般现在时。太阳在东方升起，是一个客观事实。主语是第三人称单数。故C选项正确。36. We ll go to play with snow if it tomorrow.A snow B snowsC will snow D snowed【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果明天下雪，我们就去玩雪。此处是if 引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，且主语是it ，故答案为B。37.